2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市芙蓉中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市芙蓉中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______hearrivedhere?

A.when B.before C.after D.since參考答案：B2.Astudentwillbeimmediatelypunishedifheisfound_______intheexams.A.cheat

B.cheating

C.tocheat

D.cheated

參考答案：B3.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D略4.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering___tothecitycenterforthefashionshow.

A.togo

B.havinggone

C.tohavegone

D.going參考答案：D略5.Wewereveryexcitedtowatchthenationalflag______inthebluesky.A.risen

B.toberisen

C.raising

D.rising參考答案：D6.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering______tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們公司所有的員工都在考慮去市中心看時(shí)裝表演。此處consider的意思是“考慮”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，consideringsth./doingsth“考慮某事或做某事”，故選B。7.Itisreallyfoolishofyouto________intobelievingthatsheisgoingtomarryyou.

A.havetricked

B.havecheated

C.havebeentricked

D.becheated參考答案：C略8.Nowhereelseintheworld________suchaquietbeautifulplace.A．cantherebe

B．therecanbe

C．therebecan

D.

canbethere參考答案：A9.ThepeopleofthecityofTangshanthoughtlittleofthesestrangeeventsandwenttosleep_________thatnight

.A.asaresult

Basamatteoffact

Caswell

Dasusual參考答案：D10.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofplace

D.outoforder

參考答案：A略11.Englishisverydifficult.______.wecanlearnitwell.A.But

B.And

C.However

D.So參考答案：C12.—LearningEnglishwellisveryimportant.—_____Itcanhelpyoufindagoodjob.A.Whynot?

B.Really?

C.Noway!

D.That’sright.參考答案：D略13.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduatedC.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D14.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot_______you.A.talkingto

B.referringto

C.turningto

D.listeningto參考答案：B略15.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.

A.an;an

B./;the

C./;an

D.the;the參考答案：A略16.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill______acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.develop

B.create

C.replace

D.experience參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，你將會(huì)體驗(yàn)到一種有深度和多樣化的文化。A發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；B創(chuàng)造；C代替；D經(jīng)歷。故選D。17.Ilookedunder________bedandfound________bookIlostlastweek.A．the；a

B．the；the

C．/；the D．the；/參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意：我朝床底下看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)了上周丟失的書(shū)。此處的bed，book均為特指。18.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam.—_______A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?參考答案：C二、翻譯19.這個(gè)小女孩有唱歌方面的天賦。

參考答案：Thelittlegirlhasagiftforsinging.三、閱讀理解20.AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin（頑童）waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar,Paul?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyounothing?Boy,Iwish…”Hehesitated.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor．Hewishedhehadabrotherlikethat．ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”P(pán)aullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,I’dlovethat.”Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”P(pán)aulsmiledalittle．Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted．Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar．ButPaulwaswrongagain．“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps．TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast．Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled（殘疾）brother．Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs．HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent．AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…ThenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”P(pán)aulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar．Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.1．Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen_____．

A．hesawtheshiningcar

B．Paultoldhimsomethingaboutthecar

C．hewaswalkingaroundthecar

D．Paulreceivedanexpensivecar2．Fromthestoryweknowthattheurchin______．

A．wishedtogivehisbrotheracar

B．wishedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacar

C．wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat

D．wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’s

3．TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse_____.

A．toshowhehadarichfriend

B．toshowhisneighborsthecar

C．tolethisbrotherrideinthecar

D．totellhisbrotherabouthiswish4．Wecaninferfromthestorythat____.

A．Paulcouldn’tunderstandtheurchin

B．theurchin’swishcametrueintheend

C．theurchinwishedtohavearichbrother

D．theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrother參考答案：1.B2.A3.D4.D2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中somedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit。可知theurchin希望給他哥哥一輛汽車(chē)。故選A。3.D推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段前三行Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit.可知小男孩這樣做是想告訴他的兄弟他的愿望。故D正確。4.D推理題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段可知小男孩對(duì)自己的兄弟是非常熱愛(ài)的。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在細(xì)節(jié)考查題中有一類事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、發(fā)展過(guò)程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。1.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第2行"Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas."Theboywassurprised."Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyouanything可知當(dāng)Paul告訴他這輛車(chē)是哥哥送給他的時(shí)候，他很驚訝。故B正確。21.TheMuseumofScience,BostonSummerHoursJuly5–September1Saturday–Thursday,9:00a.m.–7:00p.m.Friday,9:00a.m.–9:00p.m.RegularHoursJanuary1–July4AndSeptember2–December31Saturday–Thursday,9:00a.m.–5:00p.m.Friday,9:00a.m.–9:00p.m.IndividualTicketPricesAgeAdult(12+)Senior(60+)Child(3-11)Price$23.00$21.00$20.00Exhibits(展覽)ABird’sWorldThisexhibitincludesasample(標(biāo)本)ofeverybirdfoundinNewEngland.Itprovidesalotofinformationaboutbirdbehavior,andNewEnglandbirdwatcherswillalsofindausefulbird“dictionary”.Withthis,youcanlearnhowtounderstandthebirdlanguageyouhearjustoutsideyourwindowathome.DiscoveryCenter

Designedforchildrenundereightandtheirparents,theDiscoveryCenterofferslotsoffun,hands-onactivitiesthataredesignedtohelpthemdiscoverthroughplay.Aperfectareaforearlylearners,thiseducationalenvironmentemphasizes(著重)theuseofrealobjectsforexploringnaturalhistory,physicalscience,andtechnologytopics.TakeaCloserLookExploretheworldaroundyouwithyoureyesight,hearing,touch,andsmell.Testyourselftoseewhatyoucandiscoverwhenyoupayattentiontoyoursenses,andlearnhowtechnologymakesuseofthem.35．IfyouvisitthemuseumonaT