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學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(二)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.We(apologize)tooursupportersforhavingtotakethisextremeaction.2.Theywere(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor.3.Wereyou(succeed)inpersuadinghimtochangehismind?4.Ididn'timagine(become)awriterinmychildhood.5.Wereceivedten(apply)forthejob.6.Hedidthework(cautious)forfearthathewouldmakemistakes.7.Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem,hehadleftthemostimportantfactor—weather.8.Itwasjustinthisroomhewasbornthathedied.9.Youcan'tapplythisruleeverycase.10.Hemadenoreplymeatfirst.【答案】4.becomingⅡ.完成句子1.我每次不聽你的勸告,都會(huì)遇到麻煩。,Igetintotrouble.2.不管冬天多長(zhǎng),春天總會(huì)隨后來。thewinteris,springissuretofollow.3.那工人說老板因?yàn)檎f了臟話而必須向他道歉。Theworkersaidthatthebossmustthedirtywords.4.我在回復(fù)你6月1日的來信。I'mwritingyourletterofJune,1st.5.你能幫我個(gè)忙關(guān)上門嗎?Canyou?【答案】timeIdon'tlistentoyouradvicematterhowlonganapologytohimforreplytomethefavourtoclosethedoorⅢ.閱讀理解AInourdailylife,itisnecessarytomakesmalltalkincertainhelpstofilltimebetweenpeoplewhenitiscompletelymaynotfeelliketalkingwithsomeoneelseoryouareveryshyatthebeginning,butitissometimesthoughttoberudetosaynothing.Peopleusesmalltalkalmosteveryusuallytakesplacewhenyoumeetsomeoneyoudon'tknowatallorsomeoneyou'renotfamiliarexample,waitressesandhairdressersoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeiryouhappentobeoutsidewhenthemailmancomestoyourdoor,youmightmakesmalltalkwithhim,too.Mostoften,smalltalkhappensinplaceswherepeoplearewaitingforexample,youmighttalkwithanotherpersonwhoiswaitingforthebustoalsomakesmalltalkinadoctor'swaitingroom,orwhentheyarewaitinginalinetobuytheoffice,peoplemakesmalltalkinelevatorsorlunchrooms,especiallyifthereisaisoftenrequiredamongpeoplewhodon'tknoweachotherverywellataotherwords,theyareexpectedtowalkaroundandtalkwithothers.Themostcommontimeforsmalltalktohappenisthefirsttimeyouseeormeetsomeoneonagivenexample,ifyouseeaco-workerinthelounge(休息室)youmightsayhelloanddiscussthesportsor,thenexttimeyouseeeachotheryoumightjustsmileandsaythereisverylittlenoise,itmightbetherighttimetostartapleasantsomeoneisreadingabookatthebusstop,itisprobablynotagoodideatostartagoodtimetomakesmalltalkisduringabreakinameetingwhenthereisnothingimportantgoing,itisimportanttorecognizethesignalwhentheotherpersonwantstheconversationtostop.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了人們進(jìn)行閑談的對(duì)象、場(chǎng)合以及時(shí)間。1.Smalltalkhappensmostprobablywhen.A.you'rehavingyourhaircutB.you'rehavingafamilymealC.you'rehavingameetingD.you'rereadingonabus【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“waitressesandhairdressersoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeircustomers”可知,你在理發(fā)的時(shí)候最有可能與理發(fā)師閑聊?!敬鸢浮緼2.Theunderlinedword“Mingling”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“”.A.Honesty B.PolitenessC.Conversation D.Understanding【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第三段中的最后一句“Inotherwords,theyareexpectedtowalkaroundandtalkwithothers.”可知,Mingling表示人們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上走來走去相互交談,故conversation與之意思最為貼近?!敬鸢浮緾3.Theauthordevelopsthelastparagraphmainlyby.A.givingexplanationsB.providingexamplesC.tellingstoriesD.discussingquestions【解析】寫作手法題。作者在最后一段中通過幾個(gè)例子說明了人們進(jìn)行閑談的恰當(dāng)時(shí)間?!敬鸢浮緽4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatsmalltalk.A.canhelptobreakthesilenceB.won'thappenamongstrangersC.isoftenthoughttobeunnecessaryD.a(chǎn)lwaysmakespeopleuncomfortable【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Ithelpstofilltimebetweenpeoplewhenitiscompletelyquiet.”可知,閑聊可以幫助人們打破沉默?!敬鸢浮緼BEverybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoesiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmtriedtoshave(刮臉)quicklyandcuthegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotheronlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing(熨),soheironedhewasironingit,therewasaknockatthewasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter(表).Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgoodbyeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhishehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterthistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn'tgotoworkbytelephonedforataxitotakehimtotaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown,amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinaHarry'staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingsawthebloodonHarry'sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicewaskepttill3o'clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheyhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.5.Harryhad.A.a(chǎn)luckyday B.a(chǎn)nunluckydayC.a(chǎn)busyday D.a(chǎn)goodday【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知答案。【答案】B6.WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?A.Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.B.Theonlyotherneededironing.C.Hehadonlyoneshirt.D.Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgoodbyeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.”可知答案?!敬鸢浮緼7.Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause.A.histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethereB.therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxiC.a(chǎn)mankilledawomanwithaknifeD.themurdererwasseentorunawayinataxi【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi”可知,謀殺犯是乘出租車出逃的,而哈利正好坐在出租車上,而且衣服上有血跡,故被誤認(rèn)為是謀殺犯,故B項(xiàng)正確。【答案】B8.Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause.A.hehadbeenkeptbythepoliceB.therewasbloodonhisshirtC.hewaslateforworkD.hehadkilledawoman【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour”可知,當(dāng)哈利到辦公室的時(shí)候已經(jīng)是下午4點(diǎn)了,上班遲到,故老板把他開除了。【答案】CⅣ.閱讀填句【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):38300043】(2023·吉林龍井第三中學(xué)高二上期末)Drivingisabsolutelyanecessaryskillintoday'syouneedbeforeyoumasteritisadrivinglicense.1Butbeforeitbecomesatimesaver,itisaverytime-consuming(耗時(shí)的)properpracticeyoucannotlearnthisskill.Firstofall,forlackofdrivingknowledgeorskills,manypeopledieofroadaccidentseveryyear.2Ifyouarebraveandscream“Iwould”,thenIhighlyadviseyoutoreconsideryourattitudetowardsdrivingcanbemuchsaferforbothyourselfandotherpeopleifyoualwayskeeptothespeedlimitandtrafficrules.3Therearealotofcourses,butgenerallywedividethemintofourfirsttypeisthemosttypicalonethattakesplaceinasecondandthirdtypesaredrivingsimulations—learnhowtodrivelasttypeisthebestbecauseitissimplycoachwillteachyouhowtodriveacarwhileyouaredrivingontheroad.Whenchoosingtherightcourse,youneedtoconsidertheyouha
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