2022安徽省淮北市同仁中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022安徽省淮北市同仁中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lookingatoldphotographsofyourselfonsocialwebsitescanimproveyourmood,andthisfinding_______previousresearches,whichsuggestedotherwise.A.conducts

B.contradictsC.confuses

D.condemn參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.conducts引導(dǎo)，指揮；B.contradicts與…矛盾；駁斥；C.confuses使…困惑；D.condemn譴責(zé)，判刑；句意：在社交網(wǎng)站上看舊圖片能夠改善你的情緒，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與之前的研究相矛盾，之前研究的說(shuō)明與之相反。根據(jù)“whichsuggestedotherwise”可知之前的研究與現(xiàn)實(shí)情況相反，所以使用contradict說(shuō)明前后結(jié)果相矛盾。故B項(xiàng)正確。2.Notuntilhetookoffhissunglasses_______him.A.Irecognized

B.Ididrecognize C.didIrecognize D.doIrecognize參考答案：C3.Thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding______totheneedsofthehomeless.A.appropriately

B.accurately

C.mildly

D.gently參考答案：A4.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI_____hereforthesunshinebeforeIstartedforhome.

A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.hadtocome參考答案：A5.—HowcomeTompickedaquarrelwithhiswife?—________?Wealsohavetheoccasionalargument.A.What’son

B.How’sthatC.Whodoesn’t

D.Whynot參考答案：C試題分析：句意—怎么湯姆和他的妻子吵架了？—誰(shuí)不吵架呀?我們偶爾也爭(zhēng)論。A.What’son怎么啦，發(fā)生什么事了？B.How’sthat怎么回事？C.Whodoesn’t誰(shuí)不會(huì)有這樣的事呀？D.Whynot為什么不？故選C。6.Thetheory,____myopinionsarebased,consistsofthreeparts.A.onwhich

B.inwhich

C.onthat

D.which參考答案：A7.Heisneverallowed________intheroom.A．tosmoke

B．smokingC．smoked

D．tobesmoked參考答案：答案：A本題考查allow的用法?！霸试S某人做某事”為allowsb.todosth.，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就是sb.beallowedtodosth.，故本題應(yīng)選A。8._______youdaretoovercomedifficultieswithyourstudies,______makegreatprogressinthefuture. A．Onlyif,canyou

B．If,canyou

C．Onlyif,youcan

D.If,youcanto參考答案：A略9.—Idon’twanttogotoherparty.—Ifyoudon’tgotoherparty，________.A．sodoI

B．sodon’tI

C．nordoI

D．norshallI參考答案：D10.Itisrequiredthatyou____atsix.A.willarrive

B.arrive

C.arrived

D.wouldarrive參考答案：B11.Whowouldyourather________thewatch?A.havetorepair

B.havefixed

C.getrepaired

D.gettorepair參考答案：D略12.--Itisraining,andIhavenoumbrella.--Here’smine,andIinsist____it.A.youtotake

B.thatyoutake

C.thatyoutaking

D.youtaking參考答案：B13.---Haveyouseen________toothpaste?

---Isn’titon________sink?A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：C14.—Howdidyou________theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe________myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A．takepossessionof；inpossessionofB．takethepossessionof；inthepossessionofC．takepossessionof；inthepossessionofD．takethepossessionof；inpossessionof參考答案：C15.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons

fortheday.

A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.werefinished參考答案：B略16.________admittedtofamousuniversities,parentsshouldtrytocuretheirchildren____badhabits.A.Inorderto;form

B.Soastobe;of

C.Soastobe;from

D.Inordertobe;of參考答案：D17.Onthestage

anumberoffamoussingers,

songswelcomedbythemajorityofyoungpeople.A.is;their B.are;whose C.is;whose D.are;their參考答案：D18.一Hello，isthatMrs.Pretty，theheadteacherspeaking?一Sorry.Thereisn’t

Mrs.Prettyinourschool.

A.不填

B.the

C.an

D.a參考答案：D二、翻譯19.英漢互譯1．感激的（adj．）g

．2．志愿者（n）

v

．3．外向的（adj．）

o

．4．shelter

．5．使人放松的（adj．）

r

．6．celebration

．7．漫步，閑逛（v）

w

．8．表現(xiàn)（vi．）p

．9．background

．10．guarantee

．11．保護(hù)（v）

p

．12．retire

．13．理想的

i

．14．force

．15．打擾d

．參考答案：1.grateful2．volunteer3．outgoing4.庇護(hù)；避難所5.relaxing6.慶典7．wander8.perform9.背景10.保證11.protect12.退休13.ideal．14.逼迫15.disturb1."感激的"為grateful，形容詞，常用于短語(yǔ)begratefultosb．forsth．"因某事而對(duì)某人感激"，例句：Shewasgratefultohimforbeingsogoodtoher．他對(duì)她這么好，令她很感激．2．志愿者（n）volunteer，它是一個(gè)名詞，意為"志愿者；義務(wù)工作者"，例如：Shenowhelpsinalocalschoolasavolunteerthreedaysaweek．目前她在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覍W(xué)校做志愿工作，一周去3天．3．外向的（adj．）

outgoing

這是一個(gè)形容詞，意思是"外向的；開(kāi)朗的；樂(lè)于助人的"，例如：UnderneathhisoutgoingbehaviourLukewasshy．在外向活潑的外表下，盧克其實(shí)很害羞．4.庇護(hù)；避難所；保護(hù)．考查單詞翻譯．shelter作動(dòng)詞，意為"保護(hù)；使掩蔽；躲避，避難"．作名詞，意為"庇護(hù)；避難所"．5."使人放松的"是形容詞relaxing，用來(lái)修飾事物的，例句：Ifindcookingveryrelaxing．我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪可以令人非常放松．6.慶典，慶祝會(huì)；慶祝；頌揚(yáng)．考查單詞翻譯．celebration為名詞，慶典，慶祝會(huì)．其動(dòng)詞形式為celebrate．7．漫步，閑逛（v）

wander

8.本題考查動(dòng)詞的識(shí)記能力．表現(xiàn)（vi．）perform9.背景．考查單詞翻譯．background作名詞，意為"背景，隱蔽的位置"；作動(dòng)詞，意為"作…的背景"；作形容詞，意為"背景的；發(fā)布背景材料的"．backgroundinformation背景信息．10.保證．考查單詞翻譯．guarantee作名詞時(shí)，意為"保證；擔(dān)保；保證人；保證書(shū)；抵押品"，作動(dòng)詞，意為"保證；擔(dān)保"．guaranteeperiod保質(zhì)期．11.本題考查動(dòng)詞的識(shí)記能力．保護(hù)（v）

protect12.本題考查動(dòng)詞的識(shí)記能力和英漢互譯能力．retire

退休13.本題考查形容詞的識(shí)記能力．理想的ideal．14.逼迫．本題考查詞匯的英漢互譯能力．15."打擾"為disturb，及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)．例句，IhopeI'mnotdisturbingyou．我希望我沒(méi)有打擾到你．三、閱讀理解20.About97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.Butsincewecan’tdrinkseawater，howcanitbeimportant?Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandplantsthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae(海藻)driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact，algaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafoodchain.Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopic(微小的)animals，whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicatelybalanced.Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreatbecauseofhumans.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn’tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.Thankfully，theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictionstoprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally，theimportanceofprotectingoceansisbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture.Wedependontheoceansforfishwhichareanimportantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!21．Whichofthefollowingistheproperorderofthefoodchain?A．smallanimals→algae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→manB．a(chǎn)lgae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→largeranimals→manC．smallanimals→algae→largeanimals→microscopicanimals→manD．microscopicanimals→algae→largeanimals→largeranimals→man22．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat____________________.A．mostfishandseaanimalsliveonthesurfaceoftheseasB．itisverydifficulttobreakthebalanceofafoodchainC．excessivefishinghascausedthedecreaseinfishstocksD．itwon’tbelongbeforetheproblemsconcerningoceanscanbesolved23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaybeingusedtoprotectoceans?A．Theuseofinternationalagreements.B．Forbiddingfishingtoprotectfishstocks.C．Theuseofnewtechniques.D．Raisingpeople’sawarenessoftheneedtoprotectoceans.24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheImportanceofSeawaterB．LifeIntheOceansC．HowtoProtectFoodChainsD．HowtoDealwithSeawaterPollution參考答案：BCBA語(yǔ)篇解讀：地球上大約97%的水是海水，盡管海水不能飲用，但是它對(duì)我們的生活卻有著舉足輕重的作用。21：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三、四段內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“caughthugequantitiesoffish...fishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop”可知，大量捕魚(yú)已經(jīng)造成魚(yú)類資源開(kāi)始減少；根據(jù)第二段首句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段中的“Thesefoodchainsaredelicatelybalanced”可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段中“Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture”可知，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C項(xiàng)。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，很多國(guó)家通過(guò)限制捕魚(yú)來(lái)保護(hù)魚(yú)類資源，但不是禁止捕魚(yú)，其他幾種措施在最后一段中都可找到。故選B項(xiàng)。24.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和最后一段的末句可知，文章主要講了海水的重要性。21.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Beatles’musiclivesonThenewsthatalbumsbythepopandrockbandTheBeatles（披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)）aresoontobere-releasedworldwideissuretodelighttheirfans,orrathertheirnewfans.Theteenagers,nowadults,wholistenedtothembackinthe1960slikelyalreadyownmostoftheiralbums.There-releaseofTheBeatles’musiccatalogue（目錄）isclearlyaimedattoday’steenagerswhowanttodiscoverforthemselvesthepopbandtheirparentsloved.It’sproofofthegenius（天才）ofthefantasticfour’smusicthattoday’steenagegenerationwanttolistentothem.Afour-memberbandfromLiverpool,England,thatformedin1960andbrokeupin1970,TheBeatleswereoneofthemostcommerciallysuccessfulandcriticallyacclaimed（稱贊）bandsinthehistoryofpopularmusic.ThetwomostfamousbandmemberswereSirPaulMcCartneyandJohnLennon.Theband’sinnovative（創(chuàng)新的）musicandculturalimpacthelpeddefinethe1960s,andtheirinfluenceonpopcultureisstillcleartoday.WhentheUSmusicmagazineRollingStonemadealistin2004ofthe100greatestartistsofalltime,itsurprisednoonethattheygaveTheBeatlesthetopspotofnumberone.Sowhynearly40yearsaftertheband’ssplitaretheystillsopopular?AccordingtoBarryMiles,SirPaulMcCartney’sbiographer（傳記作者）,theansweristhattheywerethefirstoftheirkind.“Theywereessentially（本質(zhì)上）thefirstrockband.TheBeatleswerethefirstoftheBritishsinger-songwritingbandsandtheyjusthappenedtobethebest.Theywerethefirstbandtoplaystadiums,tohavetheirownproducts,theywereground-breakingineveryway,”hesays.Theywerealsounbelievablytalented,asMilesalsopointsout,“Theyhadgreatperformingandsongwritingtalent,notonlyJohnandPaul,butGeorgewrotesomefantasticsongsandthechanceofhavingthreegiftedsongwritersinthesamebandisveryremote.”60.Th