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2022安徽省滁州市周圩鄉(xiāng)周圩中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________,everybodyagreesthesuggestionthattheprizeshouldbesentouttotheherobymayor.A.Identical
B.Typical
C.Classical
D.Physical參考答案:A考查形容詞辨析。identical完全的,一致的;typical典型的,代表性的;classical經(jīng)典的,一流的;physical身體上的。句意:所有人都一致同意市長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該給英雄頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)金的建議。此處形容詞放句首修飾整個(gè)句子。34.
youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem
B.WhateverseriousaproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem
D.Nomatterhowaserious參考答案:A略3.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse
B.used
C.using
D.use參考答案:B句意:使用得當(dāng),時(shí)間就是銀行里的錢.要填的是非謂語形式,,而且use和主語time的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞表被動(dòng)意義,相當(dāng)一個(gè)條件狀語從句:ifit(time)isusedcorrectly.4.—DianahasdecidedtomarrySteven.—____herparents’strongobjections?A.Dueto
B.Thanksto
C.Beyond
D.Despite參考答案:D5.___oftheirbadhabits,theboys____frombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.
A.Havingridof,haveswitched,sacrificing
B.Torid,areswitching,sacrifice
C.Rid,switched,sacrificing
D.Havingbeenrid,areswitched,sacrifice
參考答案:C6.Allthosesecond-handcarsaresoldat
beforeA.40%aslowerpriceas
B.40%aslowapriceasC.a(chǎn)s40%lowpriceas
D.40%lowerpricethan參考答案:B7.—Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday?—Newsaboutthetsunamistrikinghercountry__________anattackofhomesickness.A.setfor
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setoff參考答案:D8.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses
vacationtoChina.
A.paying
B.paid
C.tobepaid
D.beingpaid
參考答案:B
解析:此題考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。pay的過去分詞paid作定語,來表示被動(dòng)的含義和已發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作。9.---Kim,givemeyourreportby1Oam.---__haveyoubeeninchargeofthisproject?A.Sincewhen
B.Bywhom
C.Forwhat
D.Fromwhere參考答案:A考點(diǎn):考查連詞。句意:---Kim,10點(diǎn)前上交你的報(bào)告。---你從什么時(shí)候開始管這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了?Since后加具體的時(shí)間用when表示,有Since短語一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。10.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.A.left
B.toleave
C.leaving
D.havingleft參考答案:C11.Jennyisnot
inthewaytotreatherstudents.Sometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.A.consistent
B.conventional
C.considerate
D.controversial參考答案:A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.consistent始終如一的、一致的;B.conventional慣例的;C.considerate體貼的;D.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的。句意:Jenny對(duì)待學(xué)生的態(tài)度前后不一致,有時(shí)對(duì)他們太嚴(yán)厲了,有時(shí)又放任他們。根據(jù)“ometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.”判斷Jenny對(duì)待學(xué)生的態(tài)度不一致,故A項(xiàng)正確。12.Itisour_____policy
thatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A.considerate
B.continuousC.consistent
D.conscious參考答案:C【分析】考查形容詞辨析【詳解】句意:通過和平手段獲得團(tuán)結(jié)是我們的一貫政策。A.considerate
考慮周到的;
B.continuous連續(xù)的;C.consistent一貫的,始終如一的;
D.conscious有意識(shí)的。根據(jù)句意得知,故選C。13.—Iamlate,forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool.—Oh,
.Don’tlie!A.takeyourtime
B.comeon
C.don’tworry
D.takeiteasy參考答案:B略14.Thesplitbetweenhumansandlivingapesisthoughtbysomescholars____15to20millionyearsago.A.tooccur
B.occurring
C.tohaveoccurred
D.havingoccurred參考答案:C略15.TheShanghaiCenter,
tobeenvironmentallyfriendly,willbecompletedthisyear.
A.designed B.designing
C.beingdesigned D.havingdesigned參考答案:A16.Thepolicegotto
wasonceanoldtemple
thevillagersusedasaschool.A.what;which
B.where;thatC.what;where
D.theplacewhere;what參考答案:A17.Toeveryone’sshock,themurdererofthelittlegirlwas
tofiveyearsinjailonly.A.fined B.agreed C.sentenced D.distributed參考答案:C18.–Didyougototheshowlastnight?
–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_____invited.
A.were
B.havebeen
C.hasbeen
D.was
參考答案:D解析:考察主謂一致。由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞同時(shí)被every,each或no修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。再?gòu)膯栐挼膌astnight可以看出,應(yīng)為為過去式。二、翻譯72.這場(chǎng)因無視規(guī)則引發(fā)的事故值得我們深思。(ignore)_________________________73.夢(mèng)想還是要有的,但不努力就不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。(unless)_________________________74.正是這次經(jīng)歷才讓我明白,我不該太過忙碌而錯(cuò)過生活的恩賜。(It)_________________________75.當(dāng)前有一個(gè)非常令人費(fèi)解的現(xiàn)象:一些年輕父母?jìng)儗幵赴押芏噱X投資在早教上,也不愿意帶娃旅行開闊眼界。(wouldrather)_________________________參考答案:72.Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworthourdeepthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.
73.Westillneedtodream/haveadream,
butitcan’tberealized
unlessweworkhard(onit).
74.Itwasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize
(that)Ishouldn'tbetoobusytomissthegifts/blessings
thatlifebringstome.
75.Thereisaconfusingphenomenonthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducation
thantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.【72題詳解】考查ignore的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為Theaccident,用過去分詞短語causedbyignoringtherules作Theaccident的后置定語。謂語為deserve/beworth后可直接接動(dòng)名詞,此時(shí)主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義,也可直接接名詞。故翻譯為:Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworthourdeepthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.【73題詳解】考查unless的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知,本句為but連接的兩個(gè)句子,且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),還涉及unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語為workhard“努力”,realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故翻譯為:Westillneedtodream/haveadream,butitcan’tberealizedunlessweworkhard(onit).【74題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。分析句子可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是thisexperience,realize后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,賓語從句中出現(xiàn)了tooto句式。錯(cuò)過生活的恩賜為“missthegifts/blessings”其中g(shù)ifts/blessings被后面的that引導(dǎo)的定語從句所修飾,且在定語從句中作賓語。故翻譯為:Itwasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize(that)Ishouldn'tbetoobusytomissthegifts/blessingsthatlifebringstome.【75題詳解】考查wouldrather相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知,phenomenon后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,同位語從句中涉及到了wouldratherdosththandosth的用法。其中兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語為investmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducation(很多錢投資在早教上)expandtheirhorizons(擴(kuò)展視野)。故翻譯為:Thereisaconfusingphenomenonthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducationthantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.三、閱讀理解20.Whenmygrandmotherdiedattheageof96,thereweretwothingssheleftbehindinabundance---nearly100photoalbumsdocumentingdecadesoftravelandhomelife,andadozenquilts,oneofwhichmymothergaveme.Quiltingistheprocessofsewingtogetherfabric(作料)tomakeonelargepieceoffabric.Inmyfamily,quiltingandsewingisatraditionthathasbeenpasseddownthroughthegenerations.Mymothersayshergreat-grandmotherwouldoccasionallytravelaroundNewYorkStatetosewclothingforotherfamilies.IntheUnitedStates,quiltingwasacraft(手藝)thatstartedasanecessityandeventuallybecamemuchmore.In1862,theU.S.governmentofferedmillionsofacresoflandtoAmericanswhowantedtomovewest.Thisallowedfamiliestosettleonlandthatthatcouldeventuallyown.Theyoftenbuilttheirownhomesandlivedoffthevegetablesintheirgardensandthelivestocktheyhad.Sewingwasveryimportantforwomenbecausetheywereresponsibleforclothingtheirfamiliesandkeepingthemwarm.Quiltingalsobecameachanceforwomentosocializewitheachother.Theywouldgatherforso-called“quiltingbees”,wheretheywouldmeetupandworkononequiltingprojecttogether.Thisprovidedamuch-neededrelieffromthelonelylifeoflivingonalargepieceofland.Throughouthistory,thedifferentpatternsonAmericanquiltshaveconveyedallkindsofinformation.Fromthen,wecantellwhereapersonlived,whatregionoftheworldtheyoriginatedfrom,orsometimesastoryistoldinpicturesonaquilt.Eventoday,womenstillgathertoquittogetherinashowoffriendshipandaloveforthecraft,justliketheolddays.Mysisterhastriedquiltingafewtimes,andhopefully,hertwodaughtersmayonedaycontinuethisfamilytradition.28.Whatdoweknowaboutquilting?A.Itisalosttraditionalcraft.B.ItisamajormeansofmakingalivingintheUSA.C.Itisacraftthathasbecomeaculturalsymbol.D.ItwasawaytocarryontheAmericanhistory.29.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.B.SummarizethepreviousparagraphsC.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.PraisetheU.S.government'spolicy.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A.Workingontheland.B.Participatingin“quiltingbees”.C.Designingaquiltingproject.D.Clothingthefamily.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toinstructhowtosewtogetherfabric.B.Toshowtheauthor'sskillsofquilting.C.TotellaboutthestruggleofwomenD.Toappealforpreservationofquilting.參考答案:28.C
29.C
30.B
31.D【分析】本文屬于記敘文,講述縫被子是自己家族傳統(tǒng),也在美國(guó)歷史上有著重要的意義,呼吁保護(hù)好這一傳統(tǒng)?!?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Throughouthistory,thedifferentpatternsonAmericanquiltshaveconveyedallkindsofinformation.Fromthen,wecantellwhereapersonlived,whatregionoftheworldtheyoriginatedfrom,orsometimesastoryistoldinpicturesonaquilt.可知,美國(guó)被子的不同圖案?jìng)鬟f了各種各樣的信息,比如在哪里生活,來自哪里等,說明被子本身已經(jīng)有了文化符號(hào),承載著特定的文化,故選C?!?9題詳解】作者意圖題。根據(jù)第三段Sewingwasveryimportantforwomenbecausetheywereresponsibleforclothingtheirfamiliesandkeepingthemwarm.可知,針線活很重要的原因,為本文話題被子增加了新的背景知識(shí),故選C?!?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段Theywouldgatherforso-called“quiltingbees”,wheretheywouldmeetupandworkononequiltingprojecttogether.可知,that指代上文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容,即婦女們能夠坐在一起完成一個(gè)被子,故選B?!?1題詳解】作者意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段Mysisterhastriedquiltingafewtimes,andhopefully,hertwodaughtersmayonedaycontinuethisfamilytradition.可知,作者姐姐嘗試縫被子幾次了,希望她的兩個(gè)女兒有一天也能夠繼續(xù)這個(gè)家族傳統(tǒng),可知,作者寫作目的是為了保護(hù)這一傳統(tǒng),故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于詞義猜測(cè)題做題技巧。關(guān)于詞義猜測(cè)題做題技巧。詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型,主要有對(duì)生詞的詞義猜測(cè),熟詞新義以及代詞的猜測(cè)。其關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,利用已掌握的信息,有必要的時(shí)候,借助生活或者文化常識(shí),確定單詞的詞義。小題3,根據(jù)本段Theywouldgatherforso-called“quiltingbees”,wheretheywouldmeetupandworkononequiltingprojecttogether.可知,that指代上文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容,即婦女們能夠坐在一起完成一個(gè)被子,故選B。21.Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworld,manhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets,andofferhimcompanionship;somegiveprotection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.Dogs,whichservemaninallthreecapacities,arefoundinvariousbreedsinallcountriesoftheworld.TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCennaiAfrica.Theinhabitantsofcertaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthecamel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey,strongandsure-footed,carryingheavyloadseveninmountainousplaces,isafamiliarsight.Trainedandtamed(馴養(yǎng))formanygenerations,domestic(家養(yǎng)的)animalsarenotaccustomedtoroaming(到處走)insearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.
Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitableforthem,enoughinquantity,Freshandclean.Somepeoplefeedapetdogorcatonleftoversoftablefood,andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemslistlessanddull.Thequantityoffooddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.Containersforfoodandwatermostbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.Evenwellcaredforanimalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens,thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.Allsortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsi
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