2022山東省濰坊市昌邑藝術中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022山東省濰坊市昌邑藝術中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Oneofthetasksofeducationistodevelopchildren’sabilityofsolvingproblems______.

A.independently B.personally C.individually D.excellently參考答案：7．A．本題考查副詞辨析。根據句意，教育的任務之一是培養(yǎng)兒童獨立解決問題的能力，因此A選項為最佳選項。

【解析】2.Theweatherwaswarm,thefoodwasinvitingandtheviewwaspretty--___wehadapleasantholiday.A.exactly

B.altogether

C.finally

D.meanwhile參考答案：B3.Itwasplayingvideogamesthattooktheboytoomuchtimethathe_______havespentlearning.A.could

B.must

C.might

D.oughtto參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。A意為“可能”，B意為“一定”，C意為“可能”，D意為“應該”。句意：玩電腦游戲花費了那個男孩太多的應該花在學習上的時間。根據句意可知應該用表示建議的語氣，故選D。4.—Howdidyourinterviewyesterdaygo？

—______！Thequestionswereabitdifficult,butIansweredthemall.A.Justso-so B.TerribleC.Couldn’tbebetter D.Hardtosay參考答案：C5.OfallthenovelsofJackLondon,IlikeTheCalloftheWildbest,whichperfectly______theinfluencethatnaturehasonanimals.A.broadcastsB.predictsC.conveysD.charges參考答案：C6.Our

newmachinesaremuchcheapertorun.A.effective

B.efficient

C.energetic

Denthusiastic參考答案：B7.Thenewlecturecoursediffersfromtheoldone,________thestudentsaren'trequiredtoattendlectures.A.whichthat

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D8.----Doyousmoke?

-----_________.It’syearssinceIsmoked.A.No,Idon’t

B.Yes,Idon’t

C.No,Ido

D.Yes,Ido參考答案：A試題分析：考查句意理解：句意：--你抽煙嗎？It’syearssinceIsmoked.是我好幾年不抽煙了，因為smoke是延續(xù)性動詞，所以應該是smoke這個動作結束幾年了。如果是短暫動詞的話，那就表示從那個動詞開始到現在多久了。所以回答是不抽煙了，選A?？键c：考查句意理解【解析】9.Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife_____youleamtouseit.

A.since

B.unless

C.until

D.once參考答案：D10.—Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?------______.I’llgethimforyou.A.Hangup

B.Holdoff

C.Hangon

D.Holdup參考答案：C11.語音知識1.radiation

A.category

B.persuade

C.lack

D.contrary2style

A.ugly

B.yellow

Cidentify

D.yesterday3.worth

A.breath

B.bathes

C.though

D.southern4.example

A.experience

B.exhibition

C.examine

D.exercise5.discourage

A.route

B.dangerous

C.wound

D.trouble參考答案：BCACD12.Ihonestlydon’tknow_______thatIsaw,otherthanIknowitwasn’taplaneorahelicopter. A.whatitis B.itiswhat C.howitis D.itishow參考答案：A略35.Hearingtheoldman’s

experienceinAfrica,weallcouldn’thelp

laughing.

A.amused;burstingout

B.amusing;burstinginto

C.amused;burstinginto

D.amusing;burstingout參考答案：D略14.----Whatapity!Imissedthelastconcertoftheyear.

----Oh,notatall.Itwassoterrible.Infact,IwouldratherI

there.

A.hadn’tbeen

B.wasnot

C.haven’tbeen

D.amnot參考答案：A略15.Aslifeitselftellsus,

inarepetitivelifeisnottheproperwaytoliveit.A.trapping B.trapped C.beingtrapped D.havingtrapped參考答案：C16.Shypeopleoftenavoidsituations_____wouldforcethemintoclosecontactwithotherpeople．A．where

B．which

C．when D．what參考答案：B17.Inspiteofhisdisappointment,he_______aweaksmile.

A.confirmed B.persuaded C.cancelled

D.managed參考答案：D18.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas_

_hegoestoanewplace.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.wherever

D.however參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.那些住在鄰近地區(qū)的人都能免費使用這個閱覽室。（accessn.）2.問題是你能否在大多數人反對的情況下堅持自己的觀點。(against)3.授業(yè)解惑是教師的職責所在，但鼓勵學生獨立思考更為重要。(importance)4.英國的旅游業(yè)要從恐怖襲擊的負面影響中完全恢復要有一段時間。（before）5.就是在星期三警方宣布，經過整整一個月的努力，他們在那個銀行搶劫案上取得了重大突破。(It)參考答案：1.Thosewholivenearby/inthenearbyneighborhoodhavefreeaccesstothereadingroom.2.Theproblemiswhetheryoucansticktoyourownpointofviewwhilemostpeopleareagainstit.3.Itisteachers'dutiestogivelessonsandremovedoubts,butitisofmoreimportancetoencouragestudentstothinkindependently.4.ItwillbesometimebeforetheBritishtourismfullyrecoversfromthenegativeeffectoftheterroristattack.5.ItwasonWednesdaythatthepolicedeclaredthatafterworkinghardforawholemonth,theyhadmadeagreatbreakthroughinthebankrobbery.

三、閱讀理解20.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedin

TheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimeshasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.28.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.werelessactiveC.weremoreanxious

D.wokeuplater29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’susedinsleepingdrugs

B.ItexistsinmilkingreatamountC.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic D.It’sbeentestedonmicefortenyears

30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MilkDrinkingandHealth

B.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMice

D.NightMilkandSleep31.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Byprovidingresearchresults.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.

D.Bystatingarguments參考答案：28.C29.A30.D31.B31.B推理判斷題。根據前三段Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.一項研究表明-----；Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.研究者已經發(fā)現晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，---；Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.來自漢城的研究者----?？芍髡呤峭ㄟ^提供研究結果來支持文章主題的。故選B.

【名師點睛】主旨大意題的解題思路與應試技巧

做這類題時常用略讀法?？焖匍喿x文章找出各個段落的主題句。把各個段落的主題句聯系起來著眼于全文結構安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的標題是中心思想最精煉的表達形式，選擇的標題意義范圍要能涵蓋全文，不能太大也不能太小。命題者在出這類題時，常常利用生活常識編造干擾項，把文中的細節(jié)當主旨，利用局部信息編造干擾項，編制超出文章范圍的標題或不能涵蓋文章中心意義的標題來考查考生的理解程度，考生要特別留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞。)。文中出現兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務必牢記作者的觀點才是體現全文中心的。此時，要注意一些轉折詞，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。當文章中表示相反的觀點時，往往用到這些詞。答題時要弄清哪個是作者的觀點，排除迷惑性信息，準確歸納主旨大意。21.Asurveyhasshownthatwhatyoudoonaplanecanbedeterminedbywhichnationalityislistedonyourpassport．Accordingtotheresultsofaninternationalpassengersurvey，Australiansarethebiggestdrinkersonboardwith36percentchoosingtodownthehatch，comparedto35percentofAmericansand33percentofBrits．TheAirlinePassengerExperienceAssociation（APEX）spoketoaround1，500people，aged18andolder，whohavetravelledbyplaneatleastonceduringthelastthreemonthsandwerelivingintheUnitedStates，UnitedKingdom，Germany，Japan，China，Singapore，AustraliaandBrazil．TheresultsfoundChinesetravelersaremostlikelytonodoffoncetheseat﹣beltsignswitchesoff．Theyarealsothefirsttotakeouttheircreditcardforsomein﹣flightshoppingandthebiggestfansofgaming．Americansontheotherhandliketousetheirtimeintheairmoreproductively--whennotdrinking--choosingtoworkwhileflyingat35，000feet．Meanwhile，BritsandGermansarethebestatmakingchatwithrandomstrangers--spending50percentmoretimethananyothernationality．Comparatively，Braziliansconducttheirconversationsonlineviaemail，messagingappsorsocialmedia．Despiteplanefoodhavingabadreputation，sevenoutoftenintervieweessaidtheywerehappytoeatupontheselectionofin﹣flightsnacksandmeals．In﹣flightmagazineswerealsopopularwithfouroutoffivepassengers．Theinternationalflyersdidhoweverexpresstheirdesireforbetterin﹣flightentertainment．"Theindustryhasgreatlyimprovedthecomfort，entertainmentandonboardservice，andpassengersareacceptingthoseimprovements"saidRussellLemieux，APEXexecutivedirector．"Atthesametime，passengersaredemandingmorefromtheirairtravelexperienceswhichwilldrivemoreimprovementstouchingallaspectsofthejourney．"headded．32．Whatcanyouprobablyseeintheflightaccordingtothepassage？A．Brazilianschoosetodrink．B．Americansdoin﹣flightshopping．C．Germanschattokillthetime．D．TheChineseswitchofftheseat﹣beltsign．33．Whenonboardtheplane，．A．passengersfromonenationhavelittleincommonB．mostpassengersliketoreadin﹣flightmagazinesC．morethanhalfofthepassengersd