2022年云南省大理市賓川縣河沙壩中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年云南省大理市賓川縣河沙壩中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thevalleywas________insunlight,andthechildrenweresingingandjumpingwithjoy.

A.surrounded

B.covered

C.swum

D.bathed

參考答案：D2.Theuniversityissaving

300，000peryearbyitsenergy______efforts．（）A．consumption B．conservation C．suspension D．prohibition參考答案：Bconsumption消費(fèi)；conservation節(jié)約；suspension暫停；prohibition禁令；句意表達(dá)的是勤儉節(jié)約，故選B．3.—DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Never

it,actually.

A．hadIlearned

B．haveIlearned

C．Ilearned

D．wasIlearning參考答案：A

4.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.A．itB．thatC．whichD．what參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查代詞，it在此作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式toworkathome，有些可以加賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞，如make,consider,keep,thinkof如果賓語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，常常借助于代詞it使其作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面5.Whenthepostfell

，DennisBasswasappointedtofillit,Aempty

B．blank

Cvacant

Dbare

參考答案：C

6.I’msorryI’mbusynow.IfI__________time,Iwouldcertainlygotothetheatrewithyou.A.have

B.hadC.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B試題分析：考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。文意是對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在太忙了。如果有時(shí)間我肯定和你一塊去看電影。本句中if引導(dǎo)的從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行假設(shè)，從句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。7.Whythisexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis______me.A.above

B.outside

C.beside

D.beyond參考答案：D8.Ifyoudon’tgetanyresponse,youshould________yourfaxbygivingthemacall.A.takeup B.makeup C.pickup D.followup參考答案：C9.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.bringout B.showoff C.takein D.turnout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你能造一個(gè)句子來闡明這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思嗎？A.bringout闡述，顯現(xiàn)；B.showoff炫耀；C.takein吸收，欺騙；D.turnout結(jié)果是，最后是。根據(jù)前面的“造一個(gè)句子”可知是來闡述（bringout）這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思。故選A。10.Janehadmeanttoworkoutsideofherhometown,butshe________herparents’decisionatlast.A.objectedto

B.submittedto

C.appealedto

D.ledto參考答案：B考查詞組。A.objectedto反對(duì)；

B.submittedto

提交，服從；

C.appealedto呼吁，對(duì)---有吸引力；

D.ledto導(dǎo)致。Jane本來打算在家鄉(xiāng)以外的地方工作，但是她最后還是服從了父母的決定。故選B。11.Itisuncertain_______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.what參考答案：D略12.Itisonlygradually,withthepassingofyears,_____toaclearunderstandingoftheirposition.A.thattheycome

B.dotheycome

C.thatcome

D.whentheycome參考答案：A13.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.A.thirdfifths,are

B.threefifths,are

C.threefifths,is

D.threefifth,are參考答案：B14.Look!

Howactivetheguysare!

Neverbefore

mystudentssoenthusiastic．A．Isee

B．Ihaveseen

C．doIsee

D．haveIseen參考答案：D15.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold._______,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead參考答案：B略16.Thepaintingdidn’tmakemuchsensetome.Whatimpressedmewasthatthecentralpartofit_______foritsbrightcolor1.

A.turnedout B.workedout C.pulledout

D.stuckout參考答案：D17.—Haveyouhadenoughtoeat?—_________.Ican’teatanymore.

A．No,thanks.

B．You’reright.

C．Yes,thankyou.

D．That’sallright參考答案：D18.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nostudent

gooutduringtheclasswithouttheteacher’spermission. A.could

B.need

C.shall D.would參考答案：C試題分析：考查助動(dòng)詞。句意：按照學(xué)校的規(guī)則，沒有老師的許可上課期間學(xué)生不允許出去。Shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅.故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查助動(dòng)詞【知識(shí)拓展】Shall作為助動(dòng)詞,一般用于第一人稱Ⅰ和We,表示一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作,構(gòu)成將來時(shí)態(tài).Shall后面接動(dòng)詞原形.例如：

（1）IshallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我將考慮一下此事,然后告訴你我的想法.

（2）Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我們?cè)诠珗@里會(huì)玩得很高興的.常考的特殊用法－－重點(diǎn)掌握

1.Shall用于第一人稱,表示征求對(duì)方的意愿.如：Whatshallwedothisevening?

2.Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中,表示說話人征求對(duì)方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示.如：Shallwebeginourlesson?

Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?

3.Shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅.

如：Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.（警告）；HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.（允諾）；Heshallbepunished.（威脅）二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子，用括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。61．Somemigrantworkers

leavethecitiesandworkclosertohome.(report)

據(jù)報(bào)道，許多農(nóng)民工選擇離開大城市，在離家近的地方工作。62．Itwasnotuntiltheboatwasoutofsight

_theirhands.(wave)

直到船駛出視線外了他們才停止揮手。63．

givesoneasortoffeelingthatnothingcanreplace.(need)

被需要和受歡迎給人一種無可替代的感覺。64．IwasmuchimpressedbythegreatchangesandfastpaceoflifeinShanghai

thisfantasticcity.(come)

我第一次參觀上海這個(gè)美妙城市時(shí)，就對(duì)它的巨大變化和快節(jié)奏生活印象深刻。65．

whethertheoldstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.(discussion)

是否這個(gè)舊車站應(yīng)該被一所現(xiàn)代旅館取代仍然在討論中。66．Seldom

sincetheygotmarried.（quarrel）

從結(jié)婚起，他們很少爭(zhēng)吵。67．Onemorehour，

.(get)

再有一個(gè)小時(shí)，我就會(huì)完成工作了。68．Asagraduate,hedoesn’tknow

startabusiness.（take）

作為畢業(yè)生，他不知道開始事業(yè)需要什么。69．Dotellmethewayyouthinkof

assoonaspossible.(solve)

盡快告訴我你想到的解決這個(gè)問題的方法。70．–HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinhighschool.

--Ifyouhad,you

acollegestudentnow.(be)

--我多么希望在高中時(shí)能更努力學(xué)習(xí)啊。

--如果那樣，你現(xiàn)在就是一個(gè)大學(xué)生了。

參考答案：完成句子61.arereportedtochoose62.thattheystoppedwaving63.Beingneededandpopular64.thefirsttimeIcametovisit65.Itisstillunderdiscussion66.havetheyquarreled(witheachother)67.andIwillgettheworkfinished68.whatittakesto69.tosolvetheproblem70.wouldbe略三、閱讀理解20.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthandhisstudentsbeganstudyingtheideaofrooftopgardeningforcities.“Ithinkverticalfarmingisanideathatcanworkinabigway,”saidDespommier.

Whywouldwewanttobuildskyscrapersfilledwithvegetableswhenwe’vebeenfarmingonthegroundfor10,000years?Becauseastheworld’spopulationgrows—from7billionnowtoasmuchas9billionby2050—wecouldrunoutofproductivesoilandwater.Mostofthepopulationgrowthwilloccurincitiesthatcan’teasilyfeedthemselves.Andthefactisthatmodernagricultureaswellaseverythingassociatedwithit–chemicalfertilizersandtransportationfullofcarbon—isasignificantcontributortoclimatechange,andsuddenlyverticalfarmingdoesn’tseemsomagicinthesky.

“Verticalfarmingcouldallowfoodtobegrownlocallyandsustainably,”saysGlenKertz,CEOofValcent.Theresultsavesspace—vitalinurbanareas—andallowsfarmerstoirrigateandfertilizewithfarlesswaste.AtValcent’sElPasolab,cropsgrowinrowsonconveyorbelts.Movingthemgivestheplantsthepreciseamountoflightandnutrientsneeded,lettingthemgrow15timesasmuchvegetableasonanormalfarmwith5%ofthewaterthattraditionalagriculturedoes.Despommierplanstobuilda30-story,city-block-sizeverticalfarmthatwouldhavetransparentwallstomaximizesunlightandwouldproduceenoughfoodfor50,000people.Butitwouldcosthundredsofmillionstobuildafull-scaleskyscraperfarm.That’sthemaindrawback:constructionandenergycostswouldprobablymakeverticallyraisedfoodmorecostlythantraditionalcrops.參考答案：71.VerticalFarming72.Reasons/Causes/Contributions73.incities74.climatechange75.Advantages76.vitalspace77.lesswater78.lightandnutrients79.transparentwalls80.energycosts21.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)needstoproveitsworththroughrigorousclinicaltrials,accordingtotheheadofoneofChina'slargestherbalremedycompanies,asacontentious(有爭(zhēng)議的)newlawtoboostthe$40bnsectorcomesintoeffect.TraditionalChineseMedicineisestimatedbyanalyststoaccountforathirdofsalesinChina's$117bnpharmaceutical(藥學(xué))market,theworld'ssecondlargest.Butmostofthosesalesareoflycheapover－the－counterdrugs,withmanyChinesehospitaldoctorsunwillingtoprescribeTCMremedies(救濟(jì)方法)becauseofthelackofevidencefortheireffectiveness.China'sfirstlawpromisingequalstatusforTCMandwesternmedicineinthecountry'sstate－dominatedhealthcaresystemcomesintoeffectthisweekend.ProvisionsincludeencouragementforhospitalstosetupTCMcentres,andalicensingsystemforpractitioners(從業(yè)者).“ThislawisveryimportantforsecuringthestatusofTCM，”saidWuYiling,chairmanofYilingPharmaceutical,acompanythatmakesherbalremediesbasedontraditionalrecipesinthenorthernprovinceofHebei.ListedinShenzhen,WuYilinghasamarketcapitalizationofRMB20.7bn($3bn).MrWu,thesonofaherbalpractitioner,controlsafamilyfortuneof$1.6bn,accordingtotheHurunRichList.MrWuisbothasupporterofthenatureofQi—themysticalenergyforcethatprovidesthebasisformuchofTCMtheory—andtheclinicaltrialsvitaltowesternpharmaceuticalcompanies.“TCMneedstodevelopusingmodernresearchmethods，”hesaid.Forinstance,researchersfromPekingandCardiffUniversitiestestedthehealthbenefitsofYiling'sherbalmedicineYangzhengXiaoji,publishingpapersintheInternationalJournalofOncologythatshowedthedrugcanslowthegrowthofcancertumours.“ThetheoryandrecipeisTCM,butinpracticetheevaluationofourmedicinesiscarriedoutaccordingtowesternevidence－basedmethods，”MrWusaid.Analystssaysuchtestscanhelpgainsupportfromdoubtfulhospitaldoctorsandboostprescriptions.“Doctorsneedstrongevidencethatdrugsdefinitelywork，”saidSerenaShao,healthcareanalystatbrokerageCLSA.“Someofthesecompaniesarecurrentlydoingclinicaltrials,andgettingproofthattheirdrugshavethesameefficacy(功效)aschemicaldrugs.That'sthewaytogo，”sheadded.TheTCMlawhasbeengreetedwithdoubtfromChina'swestern－schooledmedicalestablishment,whichpointstoalackofrigoroustrainingforTCMdoctors,andarecentseriesofshockingeventsinvolvingherbalinjectionsbelievedtohavebeenharmful.“OfficialswilltryandencourageTCM,butalsowillbeverycautiousaboutwhatkindsofTCMtheyuseinhospitals，”addedMsShao.32.WhydoesTraditionalChineseMedicineneedtoproveitsworththroughrigorousclinicaltrials?A.BecauseChinesegovernmentwantstoboostthelawofChinesemedicine.B.BecauseChinesemedicinemarketistheworld'ssecondlargestone.C.BecauseChinesemedicineisallcheapover－the－counterdrugs.D.BecausedoctorsareunwillingtoprescribeTCMremedieslackingevidenceofeffectiveness.33.Whichwordscanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“Provisions”inthethirdparagraph?A.Waysofsupplying.

B.Articlesoflaw.C.Methodsofmotivation.

D.Approachestoinspiring.34.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatMrWuYiling________．A.hasacompanyinShenzhenthathasamarketcapitalizationof$3bnB.letshiscompanyevaluateherbalmedicineswithwesternevidence－basedmethodsC.isaherbalpractitioner,controllingafamil