2022-2023學年山東省淄博市高青縣中考二模英語試題含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Thebellrang________theteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.A．until B．before C．while D．a(chǎn)fter2、Allofthestudentsthinkthetestisveryeasy._____therearestillsomeoneswhocan’tpassit.A．But B．And C．So D．Or3、Dick__________inAmerica,buthehasbeen___________ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A．usedtolive;usedtoeatingB．isusedtolive;usedtoeatC．isusedtolive;usedtoeatingD．usedtoliving;usedtoeat4、—Leonardodidn'twinanOscarheactedinTheRevenant(荒野求生).一Yeah.Itwashardforhimtorealizethisdream,buthenevergaveup.A．a(chǎn)fterB．sinceC．whenD．until5、－Theyoungwriterisstillunknowntopeople,isn’the?－______________.Hisbookssellwellbothathomeandabroad.A．Yes;heisn’tB．No;heisn’tC．Yes;heisD．No;heis6、Sheneedslittlemoneyfortickets,__________?A．doesn’tshe B．needn’tshe C．needshe D．doesshe7、Boysandgirls,nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouface,pleasedon’tbedisappointed.andworkhard.Thisisthekeytosuccess.A．Cheerup B．Stayup C．Pickup8、Heacceptedthe_______withpleasure.Hethoughtitanhonortoattendsuchagreatparty.A．instructionB．invitationC．introductionD．invention9、Look!Some_______areonthefarm..A．horseandcows B．monkeyandcowC．sheepandcows D．sheepandcow10、—Excuseme.HowcanIgettoShanziheAirport?—TakeShanghaiRoad,followthe__________andyoucan’tmissit.A．way B．traffic C．notices D．signsⅡ.完形填空11、LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,distanceofabout80miles.Itwaslate,andIwasdrivingfast.Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadwithatrafficlight.Iwas1ontheroadbynow,butasIcamenearthelight,itturned2,andIbraked(急剎車)tostop.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,waitingforthelightto3,theonlyhumanbeing,foratleastamileinany4.IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtoruntheredlight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewas5nopolicemananywherearoundandtherewascertainlyno6ingoingthroughit.Muchlaterthat7,afterI’dmetwithagroupinLewsisburgandhadclimbedintobedmidnight,thequestionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlight8me.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract(契約)weallhaveforeachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachotherto9therule:wedon’tgothroughtheredlights.Wedowhatwesaywe’lldo.Weshowupwhenwesaywe’llshowup.Iwasso10ofmyselfforstoppingforthatredlight.AndasnoonewouldeverhaveknownwhatagoodpersonIwasontheroadfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,Ihadtotellsomeone.1．A．lateB．a(chǎn)loneC．worriedD．a(chǎn)fraid2．A．greenB．yellowC．redD．dark3．A．returnB．changeC．startD．continue4．A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．backgroundC．directionD．information5．A．hardlyB．luckilyC．usuallyD．clearly6．A．dangerB．excuseC．spaceD．energy7．A．momentB．nightC．a(chǎn)fternoonD．morning8．A．dependedonB．lookedforwardtoC．stayedawayfromD．camebackto9．A．a(chǎn)greeB．followC．standD．disturb10．A．tiredB．readyC．proudD．sorryⅢ.語法填空12、Noteveryonehasthechance1．(be)adetective(偵探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,I2．(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3．(meet)myfather,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Myfather'scar4．(steal)"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please5．(follow)thatnewcarinfront."AndItoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecaranditsloudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6．(say)tothewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It'smyfather's."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7．see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8．(hear)herwords,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwasboththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Oneday,ayoungmanvisitedasmallfarminthecountryside.Ashegotclosertothefarm,hesawmanychickensandaneagle(鷹)playingtogether.Hethenwentuptothefarmhouseandtalkedtothefarmer,“Sir,IwasjustpassingbyandIsawthatyouhavemanychickensandaneagle.”Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“That’snotaneagle.It’sachicken.”Theyoungmankeptsayingthatitwasaneagle.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Sir,thatisaneagle!Icanproveittoyou.”Thefarmerlaughed,“Sure,goahead.”Theyoungmanthenpulledthatbigbirdoutandclimbedahighmountain.Heheldthebirdinhishandsandsaid,“Youareaneagle,fly!”Butthebirdfailed.Theyoungmantriedthesecondtime.Hesaidtothebird,“Idon’tcareyouhavebeenraisedasachickenforthoseyears.ButIknowwhatyouwerecreatedtobe.Youareaneagle,nowfly!”Aftertheyoungmantriedanotherthreetimes,thebirdbegantoflap(拍打)itswings.Finally,itflewhighandbegantoflyaroundthefarm.Itistruetous.Somepeoplearoundushavecontinuedtokeepusdownbylyingtous.Overallofthoseyears,weweretoldtobeafailure,nottobegoodenoughandtoacceptthe“reality”.Theyarewrong.Weshouldtryourbesttoreachourhighestpotential(潛能)toprovethatweareeagles.1．Theunderlinedword“raised”probablyhasthesimilarmeaningtotheword“”.A．keptB．treatedC．trainedD．regarded2．Howmanytimesdidtheyoungmantrybeforethebirdflappeditswings?A．Four.B．Five.C．Three.D．Six.3．Accordingtothepassage,duringallofthoseyears,“we”weretoldallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A．tobeafailureB．nottobegoodenoughC．toacceptthe"reality"D．toprovethatweareeagles4．.Whydidtheyoungmanpullthatbirdout?A．Becausehewantedtokillthebird.B．Becausethefarmeraskedhimtodoit.C．Becausehewantedtoprovesomethingtothefarmer.D．Becausethefarmerwantedtheyoungmantothrowthebirdaway.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A．YouAreanEagleB．ChickensAndanEagleC．HowtoProvetheEagleD．AFarmerAndaYoungManB14、Wealllongforfriendship,buthowtomakeafriend?“Thebesttimetomakeafriendisbeforeyouneedone.”JoyStevensaid.Thefollowingaresometipsforyou.PeopleequalfriendsFriendsusuallybeginwithstrangers.Gettingintouchwithotherpeopleisthefirststeptomakeafriend.Friendscan’tbemadeinemptyair.Bestfriendstaketimetomake.FriendsunderstandfriendsFriendsunderstandeachotherwhentalking.Manyunpleasantpersonalquarrelscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetounderstandothers’feelingsandpointsofview.FriendstouchfriendsTouchingisawarmfromofcommunicationbetweenfriends.Whenyouseebestfriendscommunicating,youwillnoticethemstandclosetogether,toucheachothercomfortablyandlistentoeachother.Sometimesafriendlytouchismorepowerfulthanwords.FriendspraisefriendsPraiseisapowerfultooltomakeafriend.Honestpraisecanaffect(影響)yourfriends’lives.Sotrytopraiseyourfriends,includingyourgeneralones.Friendscanloyal(忠誠的)andtrustworthyTrustandloyaltygohandinhandforfriends.Friendscansharesecretswithyou,becausegoodfriendsneverbreakconfidence(信心)andareloyalforever.1．FromJoySteven’swords,wecanconcludethat________.A．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedB．itisnevertoolatetomakeafriendC．itislatetomakeafriendwhenyouneedoneD．everyoneneedsafriendinhislife2．Tomakeandkeepmanyfriends,youneedtodothefollowingEXCEPT__________.A．getintouchwithpeopleB．understandyourfriendsC．praiseyourfriendsD．quarrelwithyourfriends3．Thepassagemainlytellsus______________.A．howtocommunicatewithafriendB．howtodevelopfriendshipC．whentomakeafriendD．howtopraiseafriendC15、Haveyouevershoveled(鏟)snowafterasnowstorm?Mostpeopletrytoremovesnow.ButinFebruary,inSapporo,Japan,trucksactuallybringsnowintothecity!Peopleshovelthesnowintolargepiles,andthesepilesofsnowbecomeoutdoorcafes,concertstages,andbeautifulsculptures(雕像).ArtistsfromallovertheworldcometoSapporo’sSnowFestivaleveryyeartoenterthesculpturecompetition.Butthesculpturesaren’tmadeofstone,metalorwood–theyaremadeofsnowandice!Artistssometimeswork11to12hoursadaytomakeamazingsculptures.Manyofthesculpturesarehugeandverydetailed.Duringtheday,thesculpturesshineinthewintersun.Atnight,colorfullightsshineonthem.Millionsofpeoplegotoseethemeveryyear.TheSnowFestivalhadnotalwaysbeensopopular.Itstartedin1950assomethingverysmall.PeopleinSapporowantedtogooutsideandhavefunduringthelong,boringwinter,sothecityheldaone-dayfairinapark.Peoplelistenedtomusicanddanced.Theywatchedmoviesanddograces.Butsomehighschoolstudentshadagreatideaandbuiltsixlargeinterestingsnowsculptures.Peoplereallylikedthesculptures,andtheSnowFestivalwasborn.Fiveyearslater,soldiersnearbybroughttonsofsnowintothecity.Theymadethesnowintolargeblocksandusedladderstobuildhugesculptures.Thesesculptureswereamazing,andthesmallfestivalturnedintoaninternationalevent.Morethan60yearshavepassed.Today,thefestivalissevendayslong.Everyyear,millionsofpeopleweartheirwarmestcoatsandgooutsidetocelebratethesnow!1．ArtistsgotoSapporoeverywintermainlyto______.A．listentomusicanddanceB．watchmoviesanddogracesC．haveaone-dayfairinaparkD．enterthesculpturecompetition2．In1950,some______builtsixlargeinterestingsnowsculptures.A．a(chǎn)rtistsB．highschoolstudentsC．soldiersD．moviestars3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Winteractivity.B．Sapporo,Japan.C．TheSnowFestival.D．Outdoorsculptures.D16、JuniorschoolstudentsinHarbin，Heilongjiang，hada"longweekend"．TheyhadfourdaysofffromOct．19-1．Itwasnotforanyfestival，butwascausedbyserioussmog．ThesmogwascausedbyhighlevelsofPM2．5intheair．PM2．5issmallparticles（微粒）ofpollutionintheairwithadiameter（直徑）of2．5micrometersorless．WastegasfromcarsandfactoriesisthebiggestcauseofPM2．5pollution．OnOct．17，theWorldHealthOrganizationnamedairpollutionacauseofcancer．Tobetterprotectchildren，citiesaretakingaction．OnOct．21，HarbinEducationBureaudecidedtocloseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsfortwodays．BeijingstartedaprogramonOct．1whichhasawarningsystemwithfourlevels．Theredwarningisthehighestwarninglevel．Itmeansthatthenextthreedayswillseeseriouspollution．Whenaredwarningisissued（發(fā)布），schoolswillclose．Ifthere'spollutionthat'snotasserious，theBeijingCommissionofEducationwillaskschoolstostopPEclassesandoutdooractivities．Howwillstudentsbeinformed?"First，theCommissionofEducationwillinformschoolsonline，"YeYan，headofBeijingShijingshanquExperimentalPrimarySchool，toldBeijingTimes．"Thenteacherswilltextstudents’parents．"Willthedaysoffaffectthestudyplan?"Missingschooldayswillbemadeupduringthesummerorwintervacations，"saidWangHao，aphysicaleducationteacherinBeijingChaoyangdistrict．ForstudentsinHarbinwhohadthelongweekend，theywouldgotoschoolonthenexttwoSaturdays．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。3．WhydidstudentsinHarbinhavealongweekend?A．Becausetheweatherwasextremelycold．B．Becauseaspecialfestivalcame．C．Becausethewintervacationbegan．D．Becausetherehappenedserioussmog．4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutPM2．5?A．Itmakeswaterpolluted．B．Peoplecanseeitwitheyes．C．Itonlycomesfromfactories．D．Itcancauseseriousdiseases．5．WhenaredwarningisissuedinBeijing，whatwillhappen?A．Alloftheworkwillbestopped．B．Peoplearen'tallowedtogooutside．C．Schoolswillbeclosedforafewdays．D．Airpollutionwillbeseeninafewweeks．6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"text"meaninChinese?A．寫信B．發(fā)信息C．寫文章D．發(fā)郵件7．Whatisthereadingmainlyabout?A．WhatPM2．5ismadeupof．B．Howpeoplefightagainstairpollution．C．Whatinfluencethesmogbringstoschool．D．Howschoolsdealwiththemissingschooldays．E17、“Whatissuccess”?Mr.Blackaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inch((英寸)TV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”O(jiān)nestudentanswered,earning（博得）laughsfromallthestudents.Mr.Blacksmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess(過量).Thatisnotsuccess.”“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.“Nowwe’regettingcloser,”Mr.Blacksmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”“Gettingeverythingyouwant.”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.Mr.Blacksighed（嘆氣）.“Ibelievewe’vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus(與…比較)success.”“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.“Quiteright!”Mr.Blackclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn’tfunny,hewasn’thappy.“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento(確保)theirneeds,youcanthenseentogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”“WhatifIdon’thaveafamily?”hecontinuedtobedifficult.“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!”Peter,Tom’sfriend,shoutedout.“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.”Mr.Blackcorrectedhimself.Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.“Sointhenextnineweeks,we’regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards（信用卡）.”Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.“Whendowegettostartspending?”“Youalreadyare,Tom.You’respendingtimewithus!”Mr.Blacklaughed.“Now,let’sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…”1．WhatwasMr.Black?A．AhistoryteacherB．AscienceteacherC．AbusinessteacherD．Amathteacher2．Whichstudentdidn’tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?A．TomB．JamesC．PeterD．Sandy3．HowdidMr.Blackmakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?A．HehimselfkepttalkingB．Hejustreadfromatextbook.C．Heshowedamovietohisstudents.D．Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.4．HowdoyoulikeMr.Blackaccordingtothepassage?A．StrangeB．PatientC．ShyD．Proud5．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．GetWhatYouWantB．NeedsandWantsC．TrytoGetMoreMoneyD．HowtoLiveWellF18、Hassan’sfacebrightened.“Good,”hesaid.Heliftedourkite,redwithyellow.Helickedhisfingerandhelditup,

testedthewind,thenraninitsdirection.Thespool(線軸)rolledinmyhandsuntilHassanstopped,aboutfiftyfeetaway.Heheldthekitehighoverhishead,likeanOlympicathleteshowinghisgoldmedal.Ijerkedthestringtwice,ourusualsignal,andHassanthrewthekitehighlyintosky.Itookadeepbreath,andpulledonthe

string.Withinaminute,mykitewasrocketingtothesky.Itmadeasoundlikeabirdflappingitswings.Hassanclappedhishands,andranbacktome.Ihandedhimthespool,holdingontothestring,andhespunitquicklytorolltheloosestringbackon.Atleasttwodozenkitesalreadyhunginthesky,likepapersharksswimminginthesea.Withinanhour,thenumberdoubled.Acoldbreezewentthroughmyhair.Thewindwasperfectforkiteflying,blowingjusthardenoughtogivesomelift,

makethesweepseasier.Nexttome,Hassanheldthespool,hishandsalreadybloodiedbythestring.Soon,thecuttingstartedandthefirstofthedefeatedkiteswhirled(回旋)outofcontrol.Theyfellfromtheskylikeshootingstars,showeringtheneighborhoodsbelowwithprizesforthekiterunners.Icouldheartherunnersnow,shoutingastheyranthestreets.Someoneshoutedreportsofafightbreakingouttwostreetsdown.IkeptstealingglancesatBabasittingwithhisfriend,wonderingwhathewasthinking.Washecheeringforme?Ordidapartof

himenjoywatchingmefail?Thatwasthethingaboutkiteflying:Yourmindflewwiththekite.Theywerecomingdownallovertheplacenow.ThekitesandIwasstillflying.MyeyeskeptwanderingovertoBaba.WashesurprisedIhadlastedaslongasIhad?Youdon’tkeepyoureyestothesky,youwon’tlastmuchlonger.Isnappedmygazebacktothesky.Aredkitewasclosinginonme—I’dcaughtitjustintime.Itangled(糾纏)abitwithit,endedupbestinghimwhenhetriedtocutmefrombelow.1．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofflyingakite?①testedthewind②heldthekitehighoverhead③raninthedirectionofwind④heldupthekite⑤stoppedfaraway⑥threwthekiteintoskyA．④①③⑤②⑥ B．④①③②⑤⑥ C．④①②③⑤⑥ D．④②①③⑤⑥2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofflyingkites?A．Acoldbreezemaygethairuntidy. B．Fingersmayhurt.C．Afightmaybreakout. D．Mindmayflywiththekite.3．Whydid“I”keeplookingatBabawhenIwasflyingakite?A．Iwantedtoknowwhathewastalkingtohisfriend.B．Iwantedtogethisadviceand