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2021-2022學年上海市嘉定區(qū)南翔中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Jackfellofftheladderyesterday,butheisallrightnow.—Whataluckydog!He________himselfbadly.A.shouldinjure
B.mightinjure
C.shouldhaveinjured
D.couldhaveinjured參考答案:D2.Thereisnothingwrongwithusingacreditcardforpurchases.It’smore_______thancarryingloadsofcash.A.convenient
B.valuable
C.sensitive
D.innocent參考答案:A3.Mybossmade__clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth.A.it
B.us
C.that
D.this參考答案:A4.Wouldreallygoodadvertisingpersuadeyoutobuyproductsandservicesyouarenotinterested
or_______?
A.outofuse
B.cometouse
C.makeuseof
D.havenousefor參考答案:D5.Itriedmorethanoncetopersuadethetaxidrivertoslowdown,buthejust_______listen.
A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.couldn’t
D.wouldn’t參考答案:D略6.--DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?--Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.
A.didn'tsee
B.wouldn'tsee
C.hasn'tseen
D.hadn'tseen參考答案:D7.Thepolicehave
anyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.appealedto B.attendedto C.respondedto D.attachedto參考答案:
A8.BecauseofthenuclearcrisiscausedbytheearthquakeinJapan,manypeoplelineduptobuysalt______seekingprotectionfromradiation.【選自嘉興一中2011年第三次模擬試題卷】
A.infaceof
B.insearchof
C.intermsof
D.inhopesof參考答案:d略9.Weshouldconsiderwhatusecan________suchapieceofcloth.A.makeof
B.makeuseof C.bemadefrom
D.bemadeof參考答案:D10.27.Ithinkyoushouldn’tcomplain-
,ofcourse,youareunhappywiththewaythingsare.
A.if
B.unless
C.once
D.incase參考答案:B25.----Anothercupoftea?That’syourthirdsincelunch.
----Yeah,well,I____allnightpreparingformyhistoryexam.Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.A.havestayedup
B.stayedup
C.havebeenstayingupD.willstayup參考答案:B略12.The76-year-oldwomanmighthavedied,_____bythe"IronPoliceman".
A.ifshewerenotsaved
B.wereshenotsaved
C.ifshehadnotsaved
D.hadshenotbeensaved參考答案:D略13.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,______nervousand
anxious.A.exposed;felt B.exposed;feeling C.exposing;feeling D.exposing;felt參考答案:B14.MaryandIseeeachother________,butnotasoftenasweusedto.
A.soonerorlater
B.onceinawhile
C.intheend
D.moreorless
參考答案:B解析:本題考查短語的區(qū)別:soonerorlater遲早;onceinawhile偶爾;intheend最后,結(jié)果;moreorless幾乎,差不多。15.—Ididn’tknowyourtelephonenumberinParis;otherwise,I______you.—Oh,Iwouldratheryou______me.A.wouldhavecalled;hadcalledB.wouldring;callC.wouldhavecalled;calledD.wouldring;hadcalled參考答案:A略16.Jack
bereallydifficultoccasionallyevenifhe’saniceguyingeneral.
A.must
B.shouldC.shall
D.can參考答案:D略17.–Didyouasktheguardwhathappened?--Yes,hetoldmeall______heknew.
A.aboutwhich
B.which
C.that
D.what參考答案:C18.
Therearetwoweeksfromtoday,
,the1stofMarch.
A.thatistosay
B.forexample
C.suchas
D.andsoon參考答案:A二、翻譯19.完成句子(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語句子,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。71. youpay bycashorcreditcardinthisstore.(matter)在這家商店,你是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡結(jié)賬都沒關(guān)系。72.Itrainedforthreeweeksonend,completely_________________. (ruin)連續(xù)下了三個星期的雨,完全毀了我們的假期。73. Thereisnosense___________________now. Look forwardand everythingwillbeallright.(upset)
你現(xiàn)在為這件事苦惱是沒有意義的,向前看,一切都會好起來的。74. "Theydidn’ttakemeasuresintime,otherwisetheexplosions__________________,"someexpertssaid.(happen)“他們沒有及時采取措施,否則就不會出現(xiàn)這幾次爆炸,”一些專家說。75.Thehousewasgreatlydamagedbythetruckandwe'dbetterleavethings________________________untilthepolicearrive.(be)卡車嚴重損壞了這座房子,我們最好保待原樣直到警察到來。76.Researchfindsthatsocialnetworkusershavemorethan_________________onlineasinre-allife.(many)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)社交網(wǎng)絡用戶在網(wǎng)絡上擁有的朋友是現(xiàn)實生活中兩倍多。77.Whatanannoyance!
Hardly___________________mycomputer when alotofadvertisementscamepouringin.(turn)真煩人!我一打開電腦就有很多廣告涌入.78.HuoZunsaidthathisdreamwas_______________________tosingasongattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.(invite)霍尊說他的夢想是受邀上中央電視臺春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會唱一首歌。79.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,___________________intoday'snewspaper.(announce) 我們發(fā)射了另一顆人造衛(wèi)星,這件事在今天的報紙上被公布了。80. Chinaisattackedbysuchaterriblesmog_____________________"nuclearwinter".(call) 中國遭受著被稱之為“核冬天”的可怕霧霾的襲擊。參考答案:71.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether72.ruiningourvacation/holiday73.(in)being/feeling/gettingupsetaboutit74.wouldn’thavehappened75.astheyare76.twiceasmanyfriends77.hadIturnedon78.tobeinvited79.whichisannounced80.asiscalled/called三、閱讀理解20.Therecenthigh-profilemovieCrazyRichAsiansshowsasideofSingaporethatmostpeople-notevenSingaporeans—don’tgettosee.WhilethestoryislargelysetinSingapore,filmingtookplacebothinthecitystateandneighbouringMalaysia.AttractionssuchasSingapore’sMarinaBaySandsandMalaysia’sheritageCheongFattSzeMansionappealtopeople.CrazyRichAsiansisbynomeanstheonlymovietobefilmedintheseareas.HerearefiveinternationalfilmsthatyoumaynothaveknownweresetorfilmedinSingaporeorMalaysia.1.EQUALS(2015)Inthissci-firomance,Singaporeservesasthelocationofanapocalyptic(世界末日的)society.ViewerscancatchglimpsesoftheMarinaBarrage,SingaporeBotanicGardens,andthespectacularHendersonWavesatSouthernRidgesbridge.2.ROGUETRADER(1999)BasedonthetruestoryofBritishinvestmentbrokerNickLeeson,itisabouthowhelost$2.2billionthroughriskytradesinSingaporeandbroughtdownBarings,Britain’soldestmerchantbank.Leesonwrotethebookthatthefilmisbasedonwhileservingaprisonsentence.ThemoviehasscenesofRalesHotelandtheCentralBusinessDistrict.3.SAINTJACK(1979)ThiscontroversialadaptationofPaulTheroux’snovelwasgroundbreakinginthatitwasthefirstHollywoodmovietobefilmedentirelyonlocationinSingapore—withoutgovernmentapproval,though.4.LUST,CAUTION(2007)DirectedbyOscar-winnerAngLee,thisspythriller,setinHongKongandShanghaiduringthe1930sand1940s,isaboutagroupofstudentswhoplantoassassinate(刺殺)anintelligencechief.LocationsinIpohandPenanginMalaysiawereusedforthistimeperiodduetotheirprewararchitecture.5.ENTRAPMENT(1999)ThisthrillershowsKualaLumpur’sPetronasTwinTowersseveraltimes.However,thethenMalaysianPrimeMinisterwasreportedlydispleasedthatthefilmshowedthegreatlandmarknexttosmalldirtyhouses—inreality,theyaresurroundedbylarge,luxuriousgardens.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNickLeeson?A.HeactedinthemovieROGUETRADER.B.Hewasputintoprisonafterhisriskytrade.C.Hewasaskedtowriteabookforamovie.D.HewasoneofBritain’soldestbusinessmen.2.ThemovieLUST,CAUTIONwasshotinMalaysiabecauseof________.A.thecomplexplotofthestoryB.somethrillingscenesinthemovieC.someparticularbuildingsinthecountryD.thedirector’spreferenceforthecountry3.Whatdothefiveinternationalfilmsmentionedabovehaveincommon?A.TheyshowedadarksideofSingapore.B.TheybecameOscarwinnersintheend.C.TheywereshotinSingaporeorMalaysia.D.Theyweredirectedbyworld-famousdirectors.參考答案:1.B
2.C
3.C本文是一篇應用文,介紹了五部以新加坡或馬來西亞為背景或拍攝的國際電影?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“itisabouthowhelost$2.2billionthroughriskytradesinSingaporeandbroughtdownBarings,”及“Leesonwrotethebookthatthefilmisbasedonwhileservingaprisonsentence.”可知,Leeson在新加坡一次高風險的交易中損失了2.2億萬美元,他在服刑期間寫了這部電影的原著,由此可知,Leeson在進行一次高風險的交易后被關(guān)進了監(jiān)獄,故B項正確。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“LocationsinIpohandPenanginMalaysiawereusedforthistimeperiodduetotheirprewararchitecture.”可知,由于戰(zhàn)前的建筑,馬來西亞怡保和檳城的地點在拍攝期間被使用,由此可知,LUST,CAUTION在馬來西亞拍攝是由于這個國家一些特別的建筑,故C項正確?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“HerearefiveinternationalfilmsthatyoumaynothaveknownweresetorfilmedinSingaporeorMalaysia.”可知,這五部電影的共同點是它們都是在新加坡或馬來西亞拍攝的,故C項正確。21.(遼寧省丹東市2018屆高三一模)Thisyear’sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn’tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine(疫苗)---withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness---wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptomshavelesstodowiththevirusitselfthanwithyourimmune(免疫的)responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhandsButittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader(入侵者),theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.Thisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesanseriousinflammation(炎癥)throughoutthebody.Buttheworstisstilltocome.Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemtohelpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthatworksinamuchmorespecificway:Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,identifywhat'sspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheirsurfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilarinvaders.28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Allthevaccineisnoteffective.B.Noonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.C.Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecentyears.D.Publichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.29.Whymanypartsofyourbodysuffe
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