人稱、物主、反身代詞 講解+練習(xí)

人稱、物主、反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一一二三一一二三我你他她它我們你們他們?nèi)朔Q代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves1?人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象，一般放在動詞后面。Giveittome.Let'sgo(let's=letus)形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞例：Isthatyourruler?No,itisn't.Itishers.形容詞性物主代詞通常用在名詞之前，表示“某人的...”，如：mydesk我的桌子，yourbook你的書，hismother他的媽媽。當(dāng)名詞之前有物主代詞修飾時，就不能用a,an,this,that等。如:Sheismyaftiend.—Sheismyftiend.(V)Thisismyacup.—Thisismycup.(7)物主代詞不能修飾動詞。形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一樣，不能單獨使用，必須與名詞一起連用，放在被修飾的名詞之前，作定語。如：myroom,yourpencils等。如果名詞前面還有其它詞修飾，形容詞性物主代詞應(yīng)放在最前面，例如：Mytoobooks我的兩本書，yoursmallbag你的小書包反身代詞經(jīng)常和動詞連用：enjoyoneself

helponeselfdressoneselfteachoneself附一：附二：人稱代詞用法口訣：物主代詞“形”變“名”歌動前主格動后兵形代變名代名前形代介后賓掌握規(guī)律變得快若名詞含在內(nèi)多數(shù)詞尾加-s選用名代就行my,its,his要除外my把y來變成i接著再把ne帶his,its不用變詞形一樣莫奇怪附三：附四：反身代詞變化歌“I”的自我畫像反身代詞代自己MynameisT,在英語字母的大家族中排行懂得規(guī)律很好記“老九”。我的親兄妹五個(a,e,i,o,u),堂兄妹二單數(shù)人稱加self十一個。除長兄“a”和我能獨立成詞外，他們都只能以字母身份出現(xiàn)。我以單詞身份“出復(fù)數(shù)人稱selves訪”時，無論走到那里，人們都冠以我大寫。一二人稱都一樣有人說這是我的個人主義思想在作怪，其實所有格后加“自己”不然。我有個叫am的朋友，她常常跟在我的第三人稱不一樣身后，如Iamfine.要用賓格加“自己”

練習(xí)題：一、 用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIsthatcaryours?Yes,itis .HowisMrLi? isfine,thanks.Puton hat!Iamgoingtoputiton.Whoisthatoverhere?Itis .Theoldmanlivesby .6.IamsureIcandoitallby .7.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit .8.1'dliketogoforawalk. too.Whatare obs?Theyarestudents.Wethinkto .Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof .12.Itisperfume」madeit .Lookat .Sheisverywell.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby .Youandshedidverywellinthetest.Theteachersaidthathewouldpraise and .Thestory wasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.GiveJanethiswatch..Give thisonetoo.18.Saraisnotpleasedwith inthisEnglishtest.19.Didyouenjoy atthepartyyesterday?2O.Shewantstobuyacarof own.二、 選擇填空.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn'tenjoy A.heB.himC.hisD.himselfLilywas9yearsold. wasoldenoughtogotoschool A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herself D.Her.sheJim'swatchismuchnewerthan .A.hersB.she C.her D.herself4.Wouldyoulikeforsuper?4.Wouldyoulikeforsuper?A:somethingChineseBA:somethingChineseB：ChinesesomethingC:anythingChineseD:ChineseanythingC:anythingChineseD:Chineseanything5.pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.5.A.SheB.She'sC.HersD.HerA.SheB.She'sC.HersD.HerWhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.1taughtA.meB.myselfC.mineD.IA.meB.myselfC.mineD.IThatbikeisA.heB.himA.heB.himC.hisD.itWeboughtapresent,butdidn"tlikeit.Weboughtapresent,butdidn"tlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,theyA.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they答案：一、填空1.答案：一、填空1.Mine2.he3.yourher5.here6.myself7.myself8.me9.those10.ourselves11.herself12.myself13.heryourself15.you,her16.youmade10.ourselves11.herself12.myself13.heryourself15.you,her16.youmade20.her17.her18.herresults19.yourself20.her、選擇8.BD 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C8.B三、 用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIsthatcaryours?Yes,itis .HowisMrLi? isfine,thanks.Puton hat!Iamgoingtoputiton.Whoisthatoverhere?Itis .Theoldmanlivesby .6.IamsureIcandoitallby .7.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit .8.1'dliketogoforawalk. too.Whatare obs?Theyarestudents.Wethinkto .Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof .12.Itisperfume,Imadeit .Lookat .Sheisverywell.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby .Youandshedidverywellinthetest.Theteachersaidthathewouldpraise and .Thestory wasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.GiveJanethiswatch..Give thisonetoo.18.Saraisnotpleasedwith inthisEnglishtest.19.Didyouenjoy atthepartyyesterday?2O.Shewantstobuyacarof own.四、 選擇填空.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn'tenjoy A.heB.himC.hisD.himselfLilywas9yearsold. wasoldenoughtogotoschool .D.Her.sheA.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.sheJim'swatchismuchnewerthan .A.hersB.sheC.herD.herselfWouldyoulike forsuper?A:somethingChineseB:ChinesesomethingC:anythingChinese D:Chineseanything pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She'sC.HersD.Her WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z Nobodytaughtme.Itaught .A.me B.myself C.mine D.IThatbikeis ?A.he B.him C.his D.itWebought apresent,but didn"tlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.th