英語考證練習2課件

新版大副英語考證練習

二

EnglishExercisesforchiefofficers

潘盛洪編5.結(jié)構(gòu)與設(shè)備1335.Regulationsdefinethebulkhead艙壁deckas______.(subdivisionandstabilityregulations分艙水密和穩(wěn)性規(guī)則)

A.anydeckextendingfromsterntostern

B.theuppermostdecktowhichtransverse

watertightbulkheadsextend

C.thelowermostdecktowhichtransverse

watertightbulkheadsextend

D.theuppermostcompletedeck

SOLAS公約第II-1章A部分第2條定義：

艙壁甲板系指橫向水密艙壁所達到的

最高一層甲板。

1336.Acarling短縱梁isusedaboardship_____

A.asaconnectingstrap連接帶betweenthe

buttedends鉸鏈端ofplating

B.tostiffen加強areasunderpointsofgreat

stress較大受力點betweenbeams橫梁

C.topreventtheanchorfromfoulingwhenthe

brakeisreleased

D.toprovideanextraheavyfittinginaheavy

liftcargo梁的作用就是組建框架，因此必須是強固的。本題考詞匯：carling1337.Acontinuouswatertightbulkhead連續(xù)水密艙壁isnormallyalsoa(n)________

A.structuralbulkhead結(jié)構(gòu)橫艙壁

B.exterior外部bulkhead

C.centerlinebulkhead中縱艙壁

D.joinerbulkhead輕結(jié)構(gòu)艙壁水密艙壁一般指自船底到艙壁

甲板的主艙壁，它將船體分隔

成若干個水密艙室。它分為兩

種：水密橫艙壁（絕大部分船

使用）和水密縱艙壁（液貨船

使用）。水密橫艙壁能保證船

體在海損事故造成進水后不會

蔓延到其他相鄰艙室。1338.Asetofinteriorsteps內(nèi)部梯子踏板onashipleadingup向上延伸toadeckfrombelowisknownas________

A.acompanionway升降口

B.tween-decks二層甲板

C.stairs樓梯

D.Anyoftheaboveareacceptable本題考詞匯：companionway

1339.Avesselhassustained遭受damageinacollisionwithanothervessel.ItisnecessarytohaveaSeaworthyCertificatebeforethevesselsails.Whowillissuethiscertificate?______

A.LocalConsul領(lǐng)事oftheflag

B.ClassificationSociety

C.CaptainofthePort

D.OfficerinCharge,MarineInspection1340.Bilgekeels舭龍骨arefittedonshipsto________

A.assistindrydock-alignment

B.improvethevessel‘sstability

C.protectthevesselfromslamming拍擊

againstpiers碼頭

D.reducetherollingofthevessel舭龍骨是在船的舭部（就是船舷和船底板連接的線型部分）安裝的連續(xù)型材。舭龍骨的主要作用是增加艦船橫搖時的阻尼,減輕橫搖的程度,屬于一種固定式減搖裝置,是船兩舷對稱布置,有連續(xù)式和間斷式兩種。本題考詞匯：bilgekeel1341.Comparedto與…比較internalstructuralplating結(jié)構(gòu)鋼板,theexterior外部的

hullplating船殼板onavesselisUsually________

A.stronger

B.thinner較薄的

C.morecorrosionresistant耐化學腐蝕

D.alowergradesteel低質(zhì)鋼船殼板作用是抵御風浪沖擊，所以要求強硬。

1342.Deckbeamsonavesselaregenerallyspacedatequalintervals等間距andrun延伸______.

A.longitudinally縱向地

B.vertically

C.transversely橫向地

D.intermittently間歇地1343.Deckbeamsperform履行________ofthefollowingfunctionsinthehullstructureofavessel.1.Theytransfer傳遞deckloadstotheframes.2.Theyhelptomaintain保持theshapeofthehull.

A.1only.

B.2only.

C.Both1and2

D.Neither1nor2甲板橫梁是甲板結(jié)構(gòu)中的橫向構(gòu)件，起著承受甲板

貨、機器設(shè)備和甲板上浪時的水壓力作用，同時還

支撐舷側(cè)，保證船體的橫向強度。甲板橫梁是橫向，船體肋骨是垂直向，它們一起組成了船體框架。1344.Floors船底肋板aboardshipare________

A.frames肋骨架構(gòu)towhichthetanktop艙頂板and

bottomshell艙底板arefastened連接onadoublebottomedship

B.transversemembersoftheshipsframewhich

supportthedecks

C.longitudinalbeamsintheextremebottomofashipfromwhichtheship‘sribs肋骨start

D.longitudinalanglebars角鐵fastenedtoasurfacefor

strength本題考詞匯：floor船底肋板是橫向垂直板，安裝在雙層底艙內(nèi)，它連接雙層底艙頂板和底板，相當于貨艙的隔艙壁。1345.Frames肋骨架構(gòu)towhichthetanktopandbottomshell船底殼arefastened被固定arecalled______

A.floors肋板

B.intercostals加強肋

C.stringers縱桁

D.tanktopsupports支架

1346.Inheavyweatheryounoticebuckling縱向彎曲inthemidshipsdeckplatingofyourvessel.Torelieve減緩thestrain應(yīng)變youcould______

A.pumpfueloilfrommidshipstotheends兩端

ofthevessel

B.reducespeed

C.takeacoursewhichmosteasesthevessel.

D.Alloftheabove船中重量集中會造成船舶中垂；所以除了駁運貨物以外，減速和盡可能緩慢轉(zhuǎn)向會減緩船舶振動。本題考詞匯：buckling1347.Invesselconstruction結(jié)構(gòu),beams甲板橫梁aretransversegirders橫梁whichprovidesupportto________

A.bulkheads

B.deckhousestructures

C.decks

D.verticalframes甲板橫梁(強橫梁)與肋骨(強肋骨)和肋板組成

橫向框架,保證船體橫向強度。

1348.Itispossible,andsometimesnecessary,tostrengthen加強thedeckofavesselforcarriageofdeckcargoby________

A.placingbunker燃料艙onthedeck

B.buildingastage舞臺onwhichtoplacethe

cargo

C.weldingsteelfeet鋼制底座tothedeck,on

whichthecargoisplaced

D.erecting樹立verticalpillars立柱underthe

decktosupportthecargo1349.Onavessel,thekeelistheprimarystrengthmember強度構(gòu)件ofthelower

hullform船體底處inwhichdirection?________

A.transverse

B.diagonal對角線的

C.longitudinal

D.vertical1350.Pollutionregulationsrequirethateachscupper甲板排水孔inanenclosed圍蔽的deckareahavea________

A.woodenplug木塞子

B.softrubber軟橡皮plug

C.two-piecesoftpatch堵漏

D.mechanicalmeans方法ofclosing1351.Priorto在…之前magneticparticle

inspection磁粉探傷ofanchorchain,thechainshouldbe______.

A.degaussed消磁

B.demagnetized消磁

C.soaked浸泡

D.sandblasted噴砂

磁粉探傷是將鋼鐵等磁性材料制作的工件予

以磁化，利用其缺陷部位的漏磁能吸附磁粉

的特征，依磁粉分布顯示被探測物件表面缺

陷和近表面缺陷的探傷方法。所以，在探傷

前，應(yīng)清潔錨鏈，確保探傷的正確性。

本題考詞匯：magneticparticleinspection

1352.Ship'ssteeringgearrefersto_______.

A.cargohandlingmachines

B.deckwinchesandderricks

C.engine-roomtools

D.coursecontrollingsystem1353.Reinforcingframes加強性肋骨框架attachedto被連接到abulkhead隔艙壁onavesselarecalled______.

A.sidelongitudinals舷側(cè)縱骨

B.intercostals加強肋

C.stiffeners支肋/扶強材

D.brackets肘板1354.Adeckfitting裝置,usedtosecurelineorwirerope,consistingofasinglebody單體withtwoprotrudinghorns突出角iscalleda________

A.bitt帶纜樁（船上）

B.bollard帶纜樁（碼頭上）

C.capstan絞盤

D.cleat系索耳/羊角1355.Adesign設(shè)計

modification改進ofananchorchainwhichpreventskinking扭纏isthe_______.

A.detachable可分離的link

B.studlink有檔鏈環(huán)

C.Kenter可拆卸的linkD.connectinglink

錨鏈分有無檔鏈和有檔鏈兩種。有檔鏈強度

大，變形小，堆放時不易扭纏，因此在海船

上廣泛采用。無檔鏈尺寸小，只用于小錨。1356.Invesselconstruction,agreaternumberofwatertightbulkheadsresultsin______.

A.increasedcapacitytosetflooding

boundaries浸水限度

B.decreasedcapacitytosetflooding

boundaries

C.reducedcompartmentation水密分艙區(qū)劃

D.greaterdeckloadcapacity

水密艙壁將船體分隔成若干個水密

艙室，萬噸級船舶按規(guī)定不少于6—7

個。1357.Onefunctionofabulwarkisto_____.

A.helpkeepthedeckdry

B.preventstressconcentrations集中on

thestringerplate縱桁板

C.protectagainsttwisting扭曲forces

exerted施加ontheframeofthevessel

D.reinforce加強thesidestringers

舷墻的作用是保障人員安全，減少甲板上浪，

防止甲板上的物品滾落入海。1358.Allecho-sounders回聲測深儀canmeasurethe________

A.actualdepthofwater

B.actualdepthofwaterbelowkeel

C.averagedepthfromwaterlinetohard

bottom

D.averagedepthofwatertosoftbottom回聲測深儀的工作原理是利用換能器在水

中發(fā)出聲波，當聲波遇到障礙物而反射回

換能器時，根據(jù)聲波往返的時間和所測水

域中聲波傳播的速度，就可以求得障礙物

與換能器之間的距離。船舶需要的水深是船底到海底的深度以便

船舶安全航行。1359.Centrifugalpumps離心泵havewhatadvantage(s)overreciprocatingpumps往復(fù)泵?________Theyarelessexpensive.B.Theyaresmallerforequivalent相應(yīng)的pumpingability.C.Theypumpmorecargoinlesstime.D.Alloftheabove

離心泵特點：沒有干吸/自吸能力，起動之前，必須向泵內(nèi)引水；排量大，壓頭小，流量平穩(wěn)、無脈沖；運行時如果關(guān)閉排出閥，不會爆壓，但泵體會過熱；往復(fù)泵特點：有干吸/自吸能力；流量小，壓頭大；排液不穩(wěn)定，有脈沖；泵內(nèi)部有進、出閥。它的空氣室起緩沖、穩(wěn)定流量作用；運行時排出閥不能關(guān)閉，否則會爆壓。離心泵往復(fù)泵1360.Increasingtheareaoftheanchor

flukes錨爪will________

A.increaseholdingpower抓力

B.decreaseholdingpower

C.make使

penetration滲透morecomplete

D.noteffectholdingpower1361.Innauticalterminology航海術(shù)語adog門閂把手isa____.

A.crowbar撬桿

B.devicetoforce強制awatertightdoor

againsttheframe門框

C.heavysteelbeam

D.wedge楔子

本題考詞匯：dog1362.Inthepipingsystemsofavessel,whattypeofvalvegivestheleast最小的

resistance阻力tofluid流體flowwhenfully

open全開?________

A.Globevalve球閥

B.Butterflyvalve蝶閥

C.Gatevalve閘閥

D.Packlessvalve無填料閥球閥碟閥1363.Thepermanent永久性dunnage墊襯板attachedtotheframesoftheshipthataidsinventilationis(are)the________

A.Hatchboards艙口蓋板

B.Tanktop內(nèi)底板

C.Hatchbeams艙口梁

D.Sweatbattens防汗?jié)衲景逶陔s貨船上，間隔安裝在貨艙內(nèi)舷墻上條木板，以防止貨直接接觸鋼板，當船舶航行通過溫差相差較大地區(qū)時，這些鋼板上往往聚集有很多凝水。本題考詞匯：sweatbatten1364.AdeckbeamdoesNOT________

A.actasabeamtosupportverticaldeckloads

B.lessen減少thelongitudinalstiffness剛性of

thevessel

C.actasatie連系材tokeepthesidesofthe

shipinplace

D.actasaweb桁材topreventplatewrinkling起

皺duetotwistingaction扭曲作用onthe

vessel甲板橫梁是甲板結(jié)構(gòu)中的橫向構(gòu)件，起著承受

甲板貨、機器設(shè)備和甲板上浪時的水壓力作用，

同時還支撐舷側(cè)，保證船體的橫向強度。1365.Beams甲板橫梁arecambered使…成弧

形to________.

A.increasetheirstrength強度

B.providedrainage排水fromthedecks

C.relieve釋放deckstress應(yīng)力

D.Alloftheabove拱形甲板可使甲板上的負荷得到

均勻分配，如拱形橋。

本題考詞匯：camber1366.Thestep踏步ofapilotladderwhichpreventstheladderfromtwisting扭曲isthe_______.

A.Proofbar

校正桿

B.Shiftingbar

變速桿

C.Longbar

D.Spreader防扭扛這是標準航海用語第2章術(shù)語

中的定義。本題考詞匯：spreader1367.Mostpropellers螺旋槳onmerchant

vessels商船areconstructed被建造of________

A.manganesebronze錳青銅

B.castiron鑄鐵

C.mildsteel低碳鋼

D.improvedplowsteel高強度鋼船舶螺旋槳在水中承受水流沖擊，容易產(chǎn)生機械

腐蝕，所以一般用耐腐蝕的銅制造。1368.Chafinggear防擦裝置isnormallyused_____

A.forportablefenders可攜帶式碰墊

B.forgroundtackle錨泊索具

C.ontheinsideofthehawsepipe錨鏈孔

D.onmooringlines防磨擦裝置在大風來臨前安裝在纜繩上，以

防止因大風船舶搖晃，系泊纜繩與碼頭摩擦

斷裂。本題考詞匯：chafinggear1369.Chafinggearisusedto______.

A.anchortheboat

B.pickup裝載heavyloads

C.protectfiberrope纖維繩fromabrasion

磨損

D.strengthen加強mooringlines防磨擦裝置在大風來臨前安裝在纜繩上，以防止因大風船舶搖晃，系泊纜繩與碼頭摩擦斷裂。1370.Separating拆分bothblocks滑車ofatackle滑車組toprepareitforreuse重新使用iscalled______.

A.chock-a-blocking上下兩滑車接近在一起

B.fleeting疾飛

C.overhauling檢修

D.twoblocking

1371.Cargobooms吊桿mustbeweighttestedtorecertify重新認證theSafeWorkingLoad(SWL)every______.

A.year

B.twoyears

C.fouryears

D.fiveyears

證書有效期一般為5年。1372.Foranygivenpedestalcrane基座式起重機,whentheboom吊桿islengthened延長,theliftingcapacity起重量is______.

A.unchanged

B.increased

C.eliminated消除

D.decreased克令吊吊桿的長度與起吊重量成反比，這是因為

吊桿自身重量隨著長度而增加。1373.Gangway舷梯____withpilotladderonmystarboardside.

A.beingriggedcombined

B.isriggedcombining

C.rigscombining

D.isriggedcombined1.沒有謂語動詞不成句子。2.舷梯被人安裝3.如果兩個設(shè)備組裝是廠家，則對使用者來說，兩者組裝是主動性質(zhì)。1374.Annual年度inspectionofvesselcranesshallbeconducted被進行by____.

A.HSA

B.theperson-incharge負責人

C.aqualified合格的inspector

D.thecraneOperatorHSA：harboursuperintendency

administration港務(wù)監(jiān)督局吊車檢查需要專業(yè)人事才可勝任。

1375.Inrelationto有關(guān)

cargogear裝卸貨設(shè)備,whatdoesSWLmean?

A.Safeworkingload B.Ship'sworkinglift

C.Starboardwinglift

D.Stress,weight,load1376.Betweenthesideframes邊肋骨onavessel,support支撐forthedeckbeamsisprovidedby_____.

A.stanchions支柱

B.brackets支架/肘板C.webframes強肋骨

D.deckstringers甲板邊板1377.Bilgekeels舭龍骨aremoreeffectiveatdampening減緩rollsas當the_______.

A.pitchingincreases

B.listincreases

C.rollingincreasesD.draftdecreases舭龍骨是在船的舭部（就是船舷和船底板連

接的線型部分）安裝的連續(xù)型材。舭龍骨的

主要作用是增加艦船橫搖時的阻尼,減輕橫搖

的程度,屬于一種固定式減搖裝置,布置在船兩

舷對稱位置,有連續(xù)式和間斷式兩種。1378.UsuallytheChartererhastoredeliver歸還theshipinthesamegoodorder狀況____whendelivered,fair合理的

wear磨損andtear破損excepted.

A.in

B.by

C.on

D.asSameas=same…as1379.Thetanktops內(nèi)底/艙底arestrengthened被加固suitableforbulkcargo________

A.slingboard吊索板unloading

B.grabdischarge抓斗卸貨

C.elevator升降機discharge

D.netunloading本題考詞匯：grabdischarge1380.Lighter駁船longitudinalstiffeningframes縱向加強肋骨onthevesselsideplating船側(cè)殼板arecalled_____

A.stringers縱梁

B.sideframes邊肋骨

C.sidestiffeners側(cè)壁加強材

D.intercostals加強肋駁船是小型船舶，沒有縱隔板，所以船側(cè)

殼板上的縱向加強肋骨也屬于駁船的縱梁。1381.Whichfactorismostlikelytoimpair影響thestrength強度anddurability耐用度ofsyntheticline合成纖維纜繩?______

A.Dryrot干枯

B.mildew發(fā)霉

C.Sunlight

D.Washingwithmildsoap中性肥皂合成纖維纜繩除比重輕、強度高、抗沖擊和耐磨性

好以外，有耐腐蝕、耐霉爛、耐蟲蛀等優(yōu)點。缺點

在于：受熱易軟化，繩索在摩擦時會生熱，遭遇潮

濕又易變滑，如果承受拉力過強，而邊緣又較為鋒

利時，則可能會突然斷裂。1382.Asheave導(dǎo)纜滑車isa________

A.groovedwheel有凹槽的輪子inablock

B.linetoholdalifeboatnexttothe

embarkationdeck登艇甲板

C.partialloadofgrain

D.seaman'sknife本題考詞匯：sheave1383.Asmooth光滑的,taperedpin錐形針,usuallyofwood,usedtoopenupthestrands繩子股ofaropeforsplicing插接iscalleda(n)________

A.batten板條

B.benchhook縫帆鉤

C.awl錐子

D.fid木筆本題考詞匯：fid1384.InanchoringordersWALKBACK松出THECHAINmeans________

A.payawaythechain

B.takein收進thechain

C.checkup檢查thechain

D.takeastrain繃緊onthechain1385.Pantingframes抗拍擊肋骨arelocatedinthe________

A.afterdoublebottoms

B.centerlinetanksontankships

C.foreandafterpeaks

D.forwarddoublebottoms船首部要受波浪、冰塊的沖擊和水阻力的作用，

船尾因舵和螺旋槳的作用，承受振動力和水動

力，所以這兩個部分需安裝加強性肋骨。本題考詞匯：pantingframes1386.Theextentofthedamagecouldnotbe________thoughIinspecteditwiththeChiefStevedoreincharge負責.

A.sure

B.contained

C.ascertained查明/確定

D.applied注意：sbbesure不可以：sthbesure1387.Invesselconstruction,beambrackets梁肘板aretriangularplates三角形板材thatjoin連接thedeckbeamtoa_____

A.bulkhead

B.frame

C.stanchion支柱D.decklongitudinal梁肘板呈三角形，位于舷側(cè)，它的作用

是把甲板橫梁與垂直安裝在舷墻板上的

肋骨連接起來，相當于一個支撐架。本題考詞匯：beambracket1388.Placingalashingacrossahooktopreventafittingfromslippingout滑出ofthehookiscalled________

A.faking盤繩

B.flemishingknot8子結(jié)

C.mousing鉤口防脫索

D.worming填繩

本題考詞匯：mousing1389.Abowline單套結(jié)isusedto________

A.joinlineofequalsize

B.formatemporary臨時的eye(loop)at

theendofaline.

C.beastopper制動器

D.keepalinefromfraying磨損單套結(jié)常用于高空、舷外作業(yè)時做臨時

安全帶，或繩與繩、繩與眼環(huán)臨時相連

接，在船上用途極廣。

本題考詞匯：bowline1390.Moldeddepth型深ismeasuredfromthe________

A.insideoftheshell船殼板

B.outsideoftheshell

C.topofthecenterverticalkeel船底中縱桁材

D.topofthegarboardstake龍骨翼板

型深：在船中橫剖面內(nèi)自基線(通過

龍骨線與船中橫剖線交點所作的與設(shè)

計水線平行的直線)量到上甲板邊線

(甲板板的內(nèi)表面)的垂直距離。本題考詞匯：moldeddepth1391.Onananchorwindlass,thewheeloverwhichtheanchorchainpassesiscalleda________

A.brakecompressorwheel制動氣泵輪

B.devil‘sclaw錨鏈掣

C.wildcat持鏈輪

D.winchhead絞纜筒本題考詞匯：wildcat1392.Ifyoushorten縮短thescope出鏈長度ofanchorcable,youranchor‘sholding

power抓力________

A.decreases

B.increases

C.remainsthesame

D.hasnorelationto與…有關(guān)thescope錨鏈的出鏈長度與其抓力成正比。1393.Ablockthatcanbeopenedatthehookorshackleendtoreceiveabightoftheline繩環(huán)isa________

A.bightblock

B.ginblock單餅鐵滑車

C.heelblock導(dǎo)向滑車

D.snatchblock開口滑輪本題考詞匯：snatchblock1394.THEANCHORWASHEAVEDAWEIGHmeans________

A.Theanchorwasweighted被稱重

B.Theanchorwasletgo

C.Theanchorwaslost

D.Theanchorwasclearofthebottom1395.Whichoneofthefollowinganchorordersisuncommontermforusing?________

A.Four(4)ondeck

B.Upanddown

C.Six(6)inthewater

D.Seven(7)onthebottom1396.ADECK,SPACE,AREA,ETC.NOTPERMITTEDTOBEENTEREDFORSAFETYREASONSdefines________

A.Restrictedarea禁入?yún)^(qū)

B.Closedarea封閉區(qū)

C.Prohibitedplace禁地

D.Forbiddenplace禁地這是標準航海用語第2章術(shù)語中的定義。本題考詞匯：restrictedarea1397.Anideal理想mooringsystemwouldbe________

A.symmetrical對稱andinequilibrium平衡

B.asymmetrical非對稱andinflux波動

C.distorted變形andinequilibrium

D.concentric同心的andinflux1398.Asmatteroffact事實上,thedamagetothewinches起貨機wasdueto_______

A.insufficiency不充分ofpackaging

B.inherentvice固有缺陷ofthecargo

C.improperstowage不正確堆裝

D.roughhandling粗暴裝卸1399.Avesselhavingcontinuouscloselyspaced間距小

transversestrengthmembers橫向強度構(gòu)件is________

A.longitudinallyframed縱骨架式

B.transverselyframed橫骨架式

C.cellular單元的framed

D.web連接板framed船體結(jié)構(gòu)可分橫骨架式、縱骨架式和縱橫混合

骨架式三種結(jié)構(gòu)。橫骨架式指船體橫向構(gòu)件排

列密、尺寸小，而縱向構(gòu)件排列間距大尺寸也

大。應(yīng)用于中小型船舶?？v骨架式正好相反。

應(yīng)用于大型油輪、礦砂船。1400.Ropesorwiresattached

連接toderrickstopreventthemfromswinging搖擺duringcargohandlingoperationsare________

A.Preventers保險索

B.Sideropes扶手索

C.Stays支索

D.Guidelines導(dǎo)線

保險索是一種穩(wěn)索，通常說的穩(wěn)索是

在用吊桿起吊貨物時，既可用人工，

也可用絞車拉動或放松左右兩舷穩(wěn)索

達到吊放貨物的目的。當使用雙桿聯(lián)

吊時，需要用左右兩舷的保險穩(wěn)索及

中穩(wěn)索固定兩根吊桿的位置。本題考詞匯：preventer1401.Themajority大多數(shù)ofcargogear裝卸貨設(shè)備

breakdowns故障arearesultof________.

A.Guy穩(wěn)索failures損壞

B.Toppingliftfailures

C.Bending彎曲oftheboom吊桿

from由于

compression壓縮力

D.Gooseneck鵝頸頭failure鵝頸頭位于吊桿根部，用于支持吊桿旋轉(zhuǎn)，并承受吊桿作業(yè)時受力，所以容易受損。

1402.Adoublemalecoupling雙凸連接件/雙頭螺栓）isonethat________

A.haslefthandtwist扭曲

B.hasinsidethreads內(nèi)螺紋onbothends

C.hasoutsidethreadsonbothends

D.takestwomentooperate本題考詞匯：doublemalecoupling

1403.Afterriveting鉚接iscompleted,thejoints連接處ontheshell船殼ofavesselaregenerallymadewatertightby________

A.faying緊鑲

B.caulking捻縫

C.felt氈

orcanvas帆布

packing密封材料

D.redlead紅丹漆捻縫：將麻絲、桐油和石灰等捻料嵌進船板縫隙，

這些捻料可以隨著船板一起熱脹冷縮，這樣就可

以保證隔艙板不會透水。本題考詞匯：caulking1404.Adeadhead浮木標isa(n)________

A.treeorlog原木

awash漂浮inanearly

幾乎verticalposition

B.crewmemberwhorefusestowork

C.upstreamend上游端ofalandwall岸壁

D.buoythatisadrift漂浮著早期人們用樹木或原木作航標。本題考詞匯：deadhead

1405.Aspringlineis________

A..anywireropeusedformooring

B.afire-warp火警曳纜(裝運危險品船靠碼頭時將此纜

帶在浮筒上，以便有火警時迅速離開碼頭)C.amooringlinerunningdiagonallyto

與…成對角線thekeel

D.amooringlineperpendicularto與…成直

角thekeel1406.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforbaggedcargo?________

A.hydraulicallyoperatedpusher液動推進器

B.spreadbeamsling帶梁的吊索(吊大件貨用)

C.revolvingroll回轉(zhuǎn)式滾筒clamping

device夾具

D.platformsling吊貨托盤本題考詞匯：platformsling1407.Thelocker儲物艙will{remainsealed}aslongasyourshipishere.________

A.bekeptsealed密封

B.bereleasedfrombeingsealed

C.bekeptsigned

D.bereleasedfrombeingsigned1408.Agypsy錨機滾筒orgypsyhead絞纜筒isa________

A.Punt扁刷usedforpaintingoverthe

side

B.smallreciprocatingsteamengine往復(fù)式

蒸汽機

C.spool-shapeddrum軸狀輪鼓fittedona

winch

D.swingingderrick旋轉(zhuǎn)吊桿本題考詞匯：gypsy/gypsyhead

1409.Thedeckcontrolvalvetobe________afterbeingrepaired.

A.movedandfittedagain

B.removed拆卸andrefitted重新裝配

C.reproducedandputonagain

D.returnedandattachedagain

這是修理單格式：主語+tobe+動詞ed1410.Upon在…時候thesurvey檢驗itisfoundthedeckcontrolvalveoftheforepeaktankcouldnotbe________

A.tightened上緊

formally外形上

B.shuttightly關(guān)緊

C.combined組合properly

D.closedsuitably

1411.Chafinggear防擦裝置shouldbeplaced________

A.atallwearingpoints摩擦點ofmooring

lines

B.atthebitterends索端ofallstanding

rigging靜索

C.around在…周圍

runningrigging動索

D.onwirerope鋼絲繩only

防磨擦裝置在大風來臨前安裝在纜繩上，以防止因大風船舶搖晃，系泊纜繩與碼頭摩擦斷裂。

1412.________:Themaincenter-linestructuralmember船體結(jié)構(gòu)部件,running貫穿foreandaftalongthebottomofaship,sometimesreferredtoasthebackbone脊骨.

A.Frame船肋骨

B.Deckbeam

C.Stringer縱桁

D.Keel1413.Duringastorm,thechance機會offatiguefailure疲勞損壞ofamooringlinewillincreaseas________

A.vesselmotions運動increase

B.mooringtensions張力decrease

C.KGincreases

D.KGdecreases1414.Aboardship,verticalflatplates垂直平板runningtransverselyandconnectingtheverticalkeeltothemarginplates內(nèi)底邊板arecalled________

A.floors肋板

B.intercostals加強肋

C.girdersD.stringers1415.Icertify證明thatthe________oftheportableradioapparatus設(shè)備forsurvivalcraft,ifprovided,complieswith符合thesaid上述regulations.

A.infection傳染

B.functioning功能

C.effecting實現(xiàn)

D.affection參見SOLAS公約“貨船無線電話安全證書II”1416.Howisthesize大小ofchaindetermined測定?________

A.Lengthoflink鏈環(huán)ininches英寸

B.Diameterofmetalinlinkininchesor

centimeters厘米

C.Linksperfathom每拓

D.Weightofstudcable有擋鏈

1417.Upon在…時候underwater______bydivers潛水員,therearenoapparent明顯的_________onthebottomplatesofthesaidvessel.

A.detection探測,defects缺陷

B.defection背信,defects

C.defects,defection

D.defects,detection1418.ALLGEAR設(shè)備,SUCHASPILOTLADDER,ACCOMMODATIONLADDER,HOIST,ETC.,NECESSARYFORASAFETRANSFEROFTHEPILOTisknownAs________

A.Riggings索具

B.Gears

C.Boardingarrangements登船設(shè)備

D.Fittings配件

這是標準航海用語第2章術(shù)語中的定義。1419.Theinnerbottomisthe________

A.tanktop

B.compartment艙室betweenthetanktop

andshellofthevessel

C.innersideofthevessel'sshell

D.spacebetweentwotransversebottom

frames這是指雙層底內(nèi)底。1420.TheGreekshipdriftedandstrucktheportsideofaChineseship,which______thebulwark舷墻andStanchions支柱

A.causeddamageto

B.hadcollisionwith

C.wasdamaging

D.wascausingdamageto注意詞組：damagetosth某物損壞

1421.Bulkheadswhichformpartofthetanksonavesselarestiffened強硬towithstand經(jīng)受住________

A.deckloadsfromabove

B.dynamicforces動力whileafloat

C.hydrostaticpressure靜水壓力

D.over-pressurization超壓

隔艙壁分為水密艙壁、防火艙壁、液體艙壁和制蕩艙壁，它們大多承受液體壓力，特別是液體艙壁，艙壁板較厚且其上的骨架尺寸也較大，并需保證水密或油密。本題考詞匯：hydostaticpressure1422.Onacrane,theboomindicator吊桿指示器tellstheoperatorwhatangletheboomangleiscomparedtothe________

A.verticalposition

B.horizontalposition

C.boomstopangle

D.minimumradiusangle吊桿角度一般指水平角度。

1423.A________isnormallyU-shapedandhasapin插銷whichslotsthrough插入thetwoendsandwhichiseitherscrewed

in螺絲旋入orsecuredwithadevicecalledaforelock開口銷.

A.block滑輪

B.pulley組合滑輪

C.sling

D.shackle卸扣1424.Aspringlineleads________

A.foreandaftfromtheship‘sside

B.tothedockatarightangleto與…成直

角thevessel

C.throughthebullnose船艏導(dǎo)纜孔or

chock導(dǎo)纜口atthebow

D.throughthechockatthestern1425.Woodorsteelhatchcoversaremade______bytarpaulins油布.

A.watertight

B.resistanttowater

C.sosafethatnoweatherwillaffectthe

hold

D.sostrongthatnowaterwillcomeinto

thehold本題考詞匯：tarpaulin1426.Aband環(huán)帶orcollar軸環(huán)onthetopendofaboomtowhichthetoppinglift,千金索midshipsguy船中穩(wěn)索andoutboard

guys舷外牽索aresecured,iscalledthe________

A.collarband

B.guyband

C.padeye眼板collar

D.spiderband桅箍本題考詞匯：spiderband1427.Astopper制纜索is________

A.ashortlengthofline短繩usedfor

temporarilyholding固定anotherline

B.asnatchblock開口滑車forhandlinga

toppinglift

C.anengineordertelegraph

D.thebrakeonacargowinch

制纜索：在帶纜時，在把纜繩挽到纜樁

前，必須先用制纜索將帶纜繩暫時控制

住，防止帶纜松出，船位移動。帶纜挽

牢后，才可解開制纜索。（制纜索被纏

繞在帶纜上，使用時，一頭栓在纜樁上，

一頭用手握緊。）本題考詞匯：stopper1428.YoushouldNOTuseapowertoolif________

A.ithasathree-prongplug三腳插

B.theinsulation絕緣ofthepowerwiresis

worn磨損

C.handtoolscanbeusedinstead代替

D.thepowersource電源isalternating

current交流電

1429.Cracks裂縫maybepreventedfromdeveloping發(fā)展atthecorners角落ofweldedplatinginserts嵌入板by________

A.squaring使…變方形thecorners

B.rounding使…變圓thecorners

C.plugwelding塞焊thecorners

D.slotwelding槽焊thecorners圓形由于受力部位均勻，不容易受損，所以許多東西都做成圓形。1430.4sanitarystormvalves衛(wèi)生水防浪閥tobedismantled拆卸,cleaned,ground研磨andcoated油漆with________thenrefitted重新裝配inorder

A.bitumasticsolution瀝青漆

B.readleadpaint紅丹漆

C.anti-corrosivepaint

D.boottoppinggreenpaint水線綠漆這是修理單格式。瀝青漆：一般用于錨鏈艙或污水溝等內(nèi)部陰暗潮濕地。

紅丹漆：主要用于甲板底漆。1431.Intowing,chocks導(dǎo)纜口areusedto______

A.protectthetowlinefromchafing摩擦

B.securetheendofthetowlineonthetug

C.stopoffthetowlinewhileretrieving收回

it

D.absorbshock吸收沖擊波loadingonthe

towline在拖帶過程中產(chǎn)生的沖擊負荷通過較長

的拖纜產(chǎn)生的懸浮吸收。本題考詞匯：chock=fairlead1432.Comparedtomanilaline,sizefor

size尺寸一樣,nylonline________

A.haslessstrengththanmanilaline

B.hasmorestrengththanmanilaline

C.isequivalenttomanilaline

D.willnotquickerthanmanilaline尼龍繩是人造纖維制成，它們強度比馬尼拉繩

大3倍以上，且承受壓力均勻，重量輕、抗水、

抗油、抗腐蝕。尼龍繩表面受摩擦后易起毛，

但起毛的粗糙層對其內(nèi)部起保護作用，可延長

其使用壽命。馬尼拉繩，又被稱為白棕繩，是自然纖維制成。

特點是柔軟、質(zhì)輕，但強度較小，多用在引水

梯上。1433.Aflamescreen防火網(wǎng)

______.A.permits允許

thepassage通過

ofvapor氣

體

butnotofflameB.preventsthepassageofflammable

vaporC.preventsinertgas惰性氣體

fromleaving

atankD.permitsvaporstoexit存在

butnotenter

atank本題考詞匯：flamescreen1434.Shellplating船殼板thathascurvature曲線intwodirectionsandmustbeheatedandhammered錘打toshape成形overspecially

preparedforms特制模板iscalled________

A.compoundplate復(fù)板

B.furnacedplate熱彎板

C.flatplate平板

D.rolledplate軋制鋼板這是一種制造型板的工藝。Furnace熔爐本題考詞匯：furnacedplate1435.Flamescreensareusedto________

A.containflammablefumes

B.protectfirefightersfromflames

C.preventflamesfromenteringtanks.

Dkeepflamesandsparks火星fromgetting

outofanengine'sexhaustsystem

1436.Theweightofthecontaineranditscontentsissupportedondeckbywhatpart(s)?________

A.Fourlowercornercastings角配件

B.Bottom,