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2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
6.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
28.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
二、漢譯英(10題)31.我確信她的英語知識(shí)對這項(xiàng)工作來說是足夠的。
32.警察已著手對這個(gè)案子進(jìn)行細(xì)致、全面的調(diào)查。
33.如果讓我來決定我們是要一個(gè)沒有自行車的城市,還是要一個(gè)沒有汽車的城市,我會(huì)毫不猶豫地選擇后者。
34.Themindcannotbemadeup(一成不變).
35.不言而喻,青年人的教育對于一個(gè)國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。
36.電子計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明使人類生活的各方面發(fā)生了很大變化。
37.昨晚突然發(fā)生的大火奪取了十個(gè)人的生命。
38.凡打算做公關(guān)工作的人都應(yīng)該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。
39.要不是交通堵塞的話,我們本該及時(shí)到達(dá)車站的。
40.美國的私立學(xué)校在規(guī)模和質(zhì)量上相差很大。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
42.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
43.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
44.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
45.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
46.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
47.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
48.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
49.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
50.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take
52.
第10題Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments.
A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary
53.Hesaidhe__thenextday.
A.willcomeback
B.comeback
C.wouldcomeback
D.cameback
54.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.
A.for
B.about
C.with
D.by
55.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
56.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried
B.needn′thurry
C.mustnothurry
D.needn′thavehurried
57.——_________?
——Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.
A.Couldyoubringmethebill
B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift
C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode
D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress
58.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup
59.
60.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.
A.interrupt
B.cease
C.oppose
D.inquire
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
DuringREM,______.
A.youreyesmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
62.
Whatisthebesttileforthestory?
A.HowtoFeedCows
B.ABadSunday
C.CowsandTheirMasters
D.TheRebellion(反抗)oftheCows
63.
What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheAsianflu?______.
A.Hesimplyreportsthediseaseobjectively
B.Heisworriedaboutthespreadofthedisease
C.HeisdisappointedatthetestsoftheLondondoctors
D.Hebelievesthatthediseasewillsoonbecontrolled
64.
Whatkindofpersonareshy?
A.Sleeponback.
B.Sleeponstomach.
C.Sleepcurledup.
D.BothAandB
65.
Whatmajor(重要的)eventshappenedinTokyothiscentury?
A.Itspopulationwasdoubled.
B.Itwastwicedestroyedbynaturaldisastersandwastwicerebuilt.
C.Serioussocialproblemsemerged(出現(xiàn)).
D.Itwasruinedbyanearthquakeandawar,butwastwicerebuilt.
66.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.
A.thegreenhouseeffect
B.theburningoffossilfuels
C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution
D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage
67.Thebesttittleforthispassageis
A.PaperCanBeUsedasMoney
B.AfricaMoneyForms
C.TheHistoryofMoney
D.MoneyinAncientTimes
68.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto______.
A.damageallthecomputers
B.testtheirgoodability
C.playtricksonoperatorsofthecomputers
D.attackforeigncomputerexperts
69.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?
A.Onevolume.B.TwovolumesC.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.
70.
Theword"target"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphcanbestbereplacedby______.
A.destinationB.goalC.audienceD.followers
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
2.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
3.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
4.B
5.C
6.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
7.A
8.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
10.A
11.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
12.C
13.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
14.D
15.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
16.A
17.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
18.D
19.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
20.B
21.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
28.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
29.D
30.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
31.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.
32.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.
33.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.
34.onceforall
35.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.
36.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.
37.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.
38.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.
39.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.
40.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.
41.non-aggression
42.observations
43.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little,為否定意義,所以后半句要用否定形式,用neither。A只能用于肯定句,B中的too應(yīng)該改成either,C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤,故本題選擇D。
44.collection
45.Undoubtedly
46.curious
47.honorable
48.economical
49.technology
50.respectable
51.A6.答案為A
你明天來的時(shí)候一定不要忘了把信用卡帶來。forgettodosth.
“忘記要做某事”;forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過了某事”。bring表“帶來”,take表“帶走”。
52.Cincome是“收入”,不用工作也可以有收入。B.earning是“掙來的錢”;A.wage是“工資”,通常是周薪或按小時(shí)、按天發(fā)工資;D.salary是“薪水”,通常是月薪或年薪,都是要工作才能獲得的,前一分句說明了“他不工作”,所以其他三項(xiàng)都不符合。
53.C主句謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)態(tài),從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句一致。而從句中表示的是過去的將來,所以從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。
54.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。
55.B
56.D
57.B本題考查El常交際用語。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——你想讓我載你一程嗎?——太棒了!請到圖書館讓我下車。givesb.a(chǎn)lift讓某人搭便車。
58.C15.答案為C。該試驗(yàn)導(dǎo)致癌癥治療方法的發(fā)現(xiàn)。resultin“導(dǎo)致”;happento“發(fā)生”;lead即“搶先”;setup“建立”。
59.Cmakeupfor為“彌補(bǔ)”的意思;makeuseof“利用”,makefor“走向,有利于”,makeout“書寫,拼湊,證明”。
60.Ainte
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