2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、漢譯英(10題)31.只要有耐心，你一定會成功。

32.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受教育）.

33.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事實(shí)并非如此）.

34.（眾所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

35.只要我們繼續(xù)努力，就能提前完成任務(wù)。

36.在過去三年中我們廠的自行車產(chǎn)量翻了一番。

37.她說不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。

38.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。

39.電視節(jié)目對人們的影響很大，對兒童尤其如此。

40.了解中國的歷史和文化有助于了解中國人民。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

42.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

43.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

44.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

45.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

46.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

47.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

48.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

49.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

50.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.

第7題Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

52.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway，oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters，wrotethisstory．

A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe

53.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A．interrupt

B．cease

C．oppose

D．inquire

54.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

55.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn‘tit?—_______.

A.Soarethefish

B.Sothefishare

C.Neitherthefish

D.Neitherarethefish

56.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?

--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.

A．pleasing

B．please

C．pleased

D．toplease

57.Hethankedmeforwhatmyson_____.

A.didB.haddoneC.doesD.hasdone

58.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase

59.

第11題__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor，IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary．

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

60.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.

A．such

B．sucha

C．so

D．soa

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.PassageThreeThereisnocreaturethatdoesnotneedsleeporcompleteresteveryday.Ifyouwanttoknowwhy,justtrygoingwithoutsleepforalongperiodoftime.Youwilldiscoverthatyourmindandbodywouldbecometootiredtoworkproperly.Youwouldbecomeirritableandfindithardtothinkclearlyorconcentrateonyourwork.Sosleepisquitesimplythetimewhenthecellsofyourbodyrecoverfromtheworkofthedayandbuildupsuppliesofenergyforthenextperiodofactivity.Oneofthethingsweallknowaboutsleepisthatweareunconsciousinsleep.Wedonotknowwhatisgoingonaroundus.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthebodystopsallactivity.Theimportantorganscontinuetoworkduringsleep,butmostofthebodyfunctionsaresloweddown.Forexample,ourbreathingbecomessloweranddeeper.Theheartbeatsmoreslowly,andthebloodpressureislower.Ourarmsandlegsbecomelimp(柔軟的)andmusclesareatrest.Itwouldbeimpossibleforourbodytorelaxtosuchanextentifwewereawake.Sosleepdoesforuswhatthemostquietrestcannotdo.Yourbodytemperaturebecomeslowerwhenyouareasleep,whichisthereasonpeoplegotosleepundersomekindofcovers.Andeventhoughyouareunconscious,manyofyourreflexes(反射動作)stillwork.Forinstance,ifsomeonetickles(使覺得癢)yourfoot,youwillputitawayinyoursleep，orevenbrushaflyfromyourforehead.Youdothesethingswithoutknowingit.Ifyoudon,thaveasmuchsleepasyourbodyneeds,youwill_________.

A.workproperly

B.thinkclearly

C.keepyourattentiononyourwork

D.easilygetangry

62.Whatmightthewriter’sfatherthinkofthelawyer?

A.GenerousB.IntelligentC.StupidD.Respectful

63.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

64.Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingsoshockingasdistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.

ThencametheFirstWordWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehispersonalservant,inchargeofrememberinghiswife’sbirthdayandbuyingherpresents;takinghissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeepawaypeoplehedidnotwishtospeaktoand,ofcourse,typingandfilingandtakingshorthand.

Nowaiithismaybechangingagain.Themicrochip(芯片)andhightechnologyissweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclerical(文書)workthatsecretariesdid.Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolvethehigh-techwork—andthenmenwillwanttodoitagain.

Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutives.(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwayintheU.S.

Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine(乏味的),willtherebeamaletakeover?Menshouldbecarefulofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellastheynotjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees(婦女長睡衣)fortheboss’swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputerasmen.Before1914femalesecretarieswererarebecausethey______.A.A.werelessefficientandlesstrainedthanmen

B.werelookeddownuponbymen

C.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkers

D.worestockingsandwerenotasseriousasmen

65.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Historyofthearts.

B.Basicquestionsofthearts.

C.Newdevelopmentsinthearts.

D.Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.

66.Overacenturyago,Mauritius______.

A.wasanindependentcountry

B.belongedtoIndia

C.wasoneoftheBritishcolonies

D.wasasmallislandinthePacificOcean

67.49.Accordingtothestranger,intheWestthewintersare______.A.dryandcoldB.warmerthanintheEastC.wetandcoldD.mild

68.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?________A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld’smostimportantsport．

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisBetterthanallothers．

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina．

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport．

69.

Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______

A.Amyhasneverrecoveredfromtheshock

B.Theaccidentdidn'tchangeAmyintheleast

C.Asherheadwasdamaged,Amydidn'tfeelanyguilt

D.Amyhaslivedquiteanormallife,butshecanneverforgetJane

70.Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.

Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.

Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothand'kniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoney.InsomepartsofAfrica,cattlewereoneoftheearliestkindsofmoney.Otheranimalswereusedasmoney,too.

ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Peoplestrungthemtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.

Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin.SwedenandRussiausedcoppertomaketheirmoney.Later,othercountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.

Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.Theybegantousepapermoney.(80)Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanpapermoneyusedtoday.

Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.

Whichofthefollowingcanbecitedasanexampleoftheuseofmoneyinexchangeforservices?

A.Tosellabicyclefor$20.

B.Togetsomemoneyforoldbooksatagaragesale.

C.Tobuythingsyouneedorwant.

D.Togetpaidforyourwork.

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

2.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

3.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

4.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

10.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

12.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

13.B

14.B

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

16.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

17.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

18.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

19.B

20.B

21.A

22.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

23.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

24.B

25.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

26.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

27.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

28.D

29.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

30.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

31.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

32.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

33.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

34.Itiswell-knownthat

35.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

36.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

37.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.

38.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

39.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

40.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandC