山東省青島市平度西關(guān)中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市平度西關(guān)中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____attheparty,wesawRuthstandingaloneinthecornerofthehall.A.Arriving B.Toarrive C.Arrive D.Arrived參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句子的主語we和arrive之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用arrive的現(xiàn)在分詞形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語Arrivingattheparty在這里作時間狀語。句意：到了宴會上，我看到Ruth一個人站在大廳的一角。2.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,________the60th

anniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.

A.marking

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked

參考答案：A3.

Newscamefromtheschooloffice______theschoollibrarywouldbeopennextweek.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：A4.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them B.who C.whom D.these參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：她帶來了三個朋友，我以前從沒見過他們。whom指代前面提到的threefriends。在定語從句中作of的賓語。故選C項。5.----WatchingTVandplayinggames_________mostofhistime.----Nowonderheoftenfailsintheexam.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.saveup

D.putup參考答案：A6.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-yearoldboy，_________thathewasnottheone____________.A.said;blamed

B.saying;toblame

C.tosay;tobeblamed

D.saying;blaming參考答案：B7.Theydemandthatthelibrary______openduringthevacation.A.mustbekept

B.iskept

C.wouldbekept

D.bekept參考答案：D8.---I’msorrytohavebrokenyourpen.Iwasn’tonpurpose.---_________.I’vegotanotherone.A.Comeon

B.Goahead

C.Forgetit

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：C9.It______allthemorning,andwedon’tknowwhenitwill______.A.hasrained,letup

B.hasbeenraining,letupC.hasrained,letout

D.hasbeenraining,letout參考答案：B10._______togethisaudiencewhoseemedtobeboredinterestedinwhathewastalkingabout,theprofessormadea______ofhimselfbysayingthattheywouldgetapresenteachifthey_____.Helostalotofmoneyasaresult.

A.Inhiseffort;fool;were

B.Withhiseffort;mistake;did

C.Inhiseffort;mistake;were

D.Inhiseffort;fool;did參考答案：A

11.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D12.ThetroublewithBillwasthatheneverhada________aiminlife.A．special

B．specificC．general

D．exact參考答案：B句意：比爾的問題是他從未有過明確的人生目標(biāo)。special“特別的”；specific“明確的”；general“一般的”；exact“精確的”。13.

fortheterriblecoalmineaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorofthecityfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.Havingblamed

B.Beingtoblame

C.Hewastoblame

D.Beingtobeblamed參考答案：B14.Smartphonesundoubtedlysymbolizeatremendousbreakthrough_____telecommunicationsA.incaseof

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.infavorof參考答案：C15.---Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.

-----

Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgotit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead!參考答案：B略16.—I’msorry,buttheheadmasterisn’thereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?—No,I’llcallhimlater.IfIcallagaininanhour,doyouthinkhe____?A.arrives

B.hasarrived C.willarrive D.willhavearrived參考答案：D17.Thinking_________youknow___________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.what;what參考答案：A【分析】考查名詞性從句。【詳解】句意：想想，你知道你事實上不知道的事是個嚴(yán)重的錯。這題考查的是名詞性從句，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中不做成分，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what做know的賓語。選A。【點睛】that和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別：that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，不在從句充當(dāng)任何的句子成分，也沒有意思，只起到引導(dǎo)作用；what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語，意思為“什么……的（東西/事情）”。如果把what去掉，從句成分和意思都不完整，what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不能省略。18.RunningamarathoninYanchengisafantasticexperience,_______willbefreshinyourmemoryforever.A.one B.it C.theone D.onethat參考答案：D【詳解】考查代詞和定語從句。句意：在鹽城跑馬拉松是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷，它將永遠(yuǎn)留在你的記憶中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，one指同名稱中的另一事物，常常代替有不定詞a/an的名詞，故此處指代前文的amarathon，在句子中作amarathon的同位語；其中one是先行詞在從句中作主語，one是代詞故關(guān)系代詞用that，綜上，故選D。【點睛】it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名稱的、同樣事物的那個名詞，而不是同類事物的其他東西。既可代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可代替不可數(shù)名詞，或前面提到的事情或情況。one不帶任何前置定語，單獨使用時，表示泛指，指同名稱中的另一事物，常常代替有不定詞a/an的名詞。即可代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。theone指代上文的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，可以用形容詞放在one之前修飾，one后也可以接后置定語修飾，專指“同類的那一個”。表示特指的含義。二、單詞拼寫19.Whichdoyoulikebetter,hispaintingsors______________?參考答案：sculptures三、閱讀理解20.Hereissomeinformationaboutseveralfamouslocalbakeries(面包烤房)inIndiana,theUS.Theyserveasasocialgatheringplaceforlocals.MapleLaneBakeryAt8260S.StateRd.Claypool,IN.(574)566-2917,itoffersavarietyofcookedpies,cookies,andbread.With20years’experienceMapleLaneBakeryhasspecializedinthemakingofpies.Themenuincludespeachpie$7.19,berrypie$7.70,applepie$7.19andbananapie$6.99.Feelfreetoplaceanorderatleast24hoursinadvance.Betty’sCakes&CandyShopAt816E.WinonaAvenueWarsaw,IN.(574)269-1231,itspecializesincakesandofferscookiesandcandies.Thechocolatecookiesaresoldat$8.99adozen.Betty’sCakes&CandyShop,startedhalfacenturyago,specializesinweddingcakesandbirthdaycakes.BuyingacakefromBetty’swillnotdisappointyouastheyarealwaysexcellent.Crepes’QualityBakeryAt217S.CavinStreetLigonier,IN.(260)894-3024,thisthirdgenerationbakeryislocateddowntownLigonier.Itofferscookiesandcupcakes,andspecializesinrollsandbread.Ifyouplantobuycookiesfortheofficeorworkarea,youhadbettergetthereearlyasthebuildingworkersarrivejustbefore5:00amwaitingforthedoorstoopen.OlympiaCandyKitchenAt136N.MainStreetGoshen,IN.(574)533-5040,ithasbeenwelcomingvisitorsforalmostacenturyinitsunchangedlocationindowntownGoshen,Indiana.Itstraditionbeganin1912whenGreekNicholasbeganmakinghisownchocolates.Todaythisfamily-ownedoperationoffersallkindscandiesandboxedcandies.Ifyouneedanorder,youshouldcallaheadoftimetoseeiftheycanmeetyourrequest.64.Whichofthefollowingpiesisthemostexpensive?

A.Peachpie.

B.Bananapie.