山東省青島市經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)第六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析

山東省青島市經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)第六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.In

___

filmCastAway.TomHanksplays

___

mannamedChuckNoland.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：21.B

film特指CastAway，所以要用定冠詞the。man表示泛指，要用不定冠詞a。略2.Ialwayskeepmycamerareadily___________incaseIseesomethingthatneedstobe

filmed.

(

)

A:acceptable

B.affordable

C.available

D.adaptable參考答案：C3.Thegirlgotinto_____panicwhensheheard______frighteningnews.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;the D.the;a參考答案：A4.

—Whydidyouleavethewaterrunninginthesink?

—Mygoodness!IguessI____toturnoffthetap．

A.forgot

B.haveforgotten

C.forget

D.hadforgottten參考答案：A5.----Don’ttakeit__________.Everythingwillbeallright.----ButI’mreallyworriedabouthissafety.A.serious

B.seriouslyC.lightly

D.easy參考答案：B6.Thoughhehadtriedtoclimbtothetopofthemountainsev-eraltimes,hedidn't___.A.getit

B.makeit

C.takeiteasy

D.

keepitdown參考答案：B略7.Tobehonest,Iwonderwhyyouaresolate.—Sorry,I___thatyouwerewaitingforme.A.don’trealize

B.haven’trealized

C.won’trealizeD.didn’trealize參考答案：D略8.﹣Ithinkyou'dbetterwritehimaletterimmediately．﹣______？He'llcomeherethedayaftertomorrow．（）A．Whybother B．Sowhat C．Whynot D．Howcome參考答案：A句意：﹣﹣我認(rèn)為你最好立刻給他寫封信．﹣﹣何必麻煩呢？他后天就會過來．"whybother"何必麻煩呢；"sowhat"那又怎樣；"whynot"為何不呢；"howcome"怎么回事？怎么搞的？根據(jù)句意，﹣﹣我認(rèn)為你最好立刻給他寫封信．﹣﹣何必麻煩呢？他后天就會過來．故選A．9.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime____

wemeetthemagain．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．since

D．when參考答案：C略10.The1530traintoSheffieldhasbeencalledoff_______situationsbeyondourcontrol.A.dueto

B.intermsofC.accordingto

D.inspiteof參考答案：A試題分析：考查短語辨析。句意：15：3開往謝菲爾德的火車因為失控的形勢而取消了。A因為，由于；B就......而言；C根據(jù)；D盡管。這里表示原因，故選A。11.Shellyhadworkedhardforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst

.

A．a(chǎn)ssistance

B．a(chǎn)ppetite

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．a(chǎn)id參考答案：C12.APalestinianwomansaysshewokeup________thenewsthatBarackObamahadbeenelected,andshesaysitwasnewsshewelcomed.A.about

B.to

C.at

D.against參考答案：【答案】13.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless

B.until

C.once

D.if參考答案：A略14.—WheredidyougettoknowPeter?—Itwasonthepitch

wewereplayingsoccer．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．when參考答案：A【知識點】定語從句定語從句，本題易誤認(rèn)為是強調(diào)句型，注意若上下句謂語動詞相同是強調(diào)句型，否則是定語從句。15.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou

us?

A.join

B.joinin

C.takepart

D.takepartin參考答案：A略16.-Whathasmadehiminsuchalowmoodrecently?

—_________byhisfatherfornotpassingtheexam

A

Beingcriticized

B.Criticized

C.Havingcriticized

D.Tocriticize參考答案：A二、填空17.A14-year-oldChineseboyovercametwoofhumankind'smostdreadedfears—gettingstuckinanelevatorandgettinghomework61________(do),inasinglenight62________(owe)tohiscalm-wittedcharacter.SunYixiaowasonhiswayuponTuesdayeveningafterschool,63________theliftsuddenlycametoastop.Amomentofpanicfollowedbeforethe64________(teenage)couldfindawayout.Sunsaidhetriedtoopentheelevatordoor,65________(press)allthebuttonsinthehopetogettheelevatortoworkagain,butitdidn’twork.Withoutacellphoneathand,Suntriedyellingtogetattentionofpeopleoutside,butnoonerespondedastimepassedby.Heslippedanotethroughthedoor66________themessage"peoplestuckinside,pleaseaskthepropertymanagementforhelp,"andhopedsomeone67________(pick)itupandactonit.Afterexhaustingallhisoptionswithoutknowinghowlongitwouldtakebeforesomeonefoundhim,hetookouthistextbooksandstartedtodohishomework68________(patient).Soonafterhefinishedhisduties,Sunheardloud69_________(voice)outside.Alargecrowdincludinghisteachersandotherparentshadcometotherescue,bywhichtimehe70_________(trap)intheelevatorforoverfivehours.參考答案：61.done62.owing63.when64.teenager65.pressing66.wit67.would/couldpick68.patiently69.voices70.hadbeentrapped試題分析：一個14歲的中國男孩被困在電梯里的故事。61.done

get+名詞/代詞+過去分詞，此處是過去分詞做賓語補足語。故填done。70.hadbeentrapped

根據(jù)bywhichtime可知用過去完成時態(tài)，再根據(jù)he和trap之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)hadbeentrapped?！局R拓展】while,when,as的用法區(qū)別都譯為“當(dāng)…的時候”,區(qū)別為：when后的從句謂語動詞既可是延續(xù)性動詞,也可是短暫性動詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…剛要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機就響了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進(jìn)水里.while后的從句謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞,強調(diào)主從句的兩個動詞同時發(fā)生；while也可作并列連詞,表示兩個動作的對比,譯為“而”“然而”.as則表示兩個變化中的動作的同時性,譯為“一邊…一邊…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一個延續(xù)動作過程中發(fā)生另一個動作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,邊走邊往后看.18.Longjingtea，alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWelltea，isnamed

___41___itsproductionregion—LongjingVillageofWestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.WestLakeDragonWellteahastoppedlistof

___42___tenmostfamousteasinChina.ThesuperiorgeographicalenvironmentandgoodqualitywaterresourcesaroundWestLakehavecontributedmuchtothegrowthofLongjingtea.LegendhasitthatEmperorQianlong

___43___(visit)LionPeakMoutainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawseveral

___44___(lady)pickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewassointerestedinitthathedecidedtohaveatryhimself.___45___pickingthetea，hereceivedthenewsofhismothersillness,sohe

___46___(careless)puttheleavesinhisrightsleeveandleftHangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismotherimmediatelyuponhis

___47___(arrive)inBeijing,andEmpressDowagersmeltthefragranceoftheleavesinhissleeveandwantedtohaveataste.EmperorQianlongorderedsometeaforEmpressDowager，andshefound

___48___(she)completelyrefreshedafter

___49___(drink)acupoftea，andsheevenpraiseditasatreatmentforallills.Fromthenon，ShiFengLongjingtea

___50___(list)asthetributetea(貢茶）especiallyforEmpressDowager.參考答案：41.after

42.the

43.visited

44.ladies

45.While/When

46.carelessly

47.arrival

48.herself

49.drinking

50.waslisted【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個關(guān)于西湖龍井茶的傳說?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：龍井茶，又稱西湖龍井茶，是以其產(chǎn)地浙江杭州西湖龍井村命名的。nameafter表示“以……命名”，故填after。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：西湖龍井茶榮登中國十大名茶之首。最高級mostfamous用定冠詞修飾，故填the?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：相傳，乾隆皇帝下杭州時曾到獅子山游玩，看到幾個村婦在山腳下采茶。事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填visited。【44題詳解】考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，several修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填ladies?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：采茶時，他接到皇太后生病的消息，于是，他不經(jīng)意地把茶業(yè)放在右衣袖里，離開杭州回京城。此處為時間狀語從句的省略，表示“當(dāng)……的時候”，故填While/When?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾動詞put用副詞，故填carelessly。【47題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他一到京城就去看皇太后，太后聞了聞他袖子里茶葉的香味，想嘗一嘗。作介詞upon的賓語用名詞，故填arrival?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：喝了一杯茶，她覺得神清氣爽，甚至稱贊它是治療一切疾病的良藥。此處指的是太后自己，故填herself?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意參考上題解析，作介詞after的賓語用動名詞，故填drinking?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：從那以后，石峰龍井被列為貢茶，特別是向慈禧太后進(jìn)貢。belistedas表示“被列為”，根據(jù)Fromthenon判斷應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填waslisted?！军c睛】本篇第10題的難度較大，很多同學(xué)看到Fromthenon（從那時起），覺得應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在用完成時，但Fromthenon表示以過去為起點延續(xù)下來，通常用一般過去時，所以答案為waslisted而不是hasbeenlisted。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Therewasatimeinmylifewhenbeautymeantsomethingspecialtome．IguessthatwouldhavebeenwhenIwasaboutsixorsevenyearsold，justseveralweeksormaybeamonthbeforetheorphanage（孤兒院）turnedmeintoanoldman．Iwouldgetupeverymorningattheorphanage，makemybedjustlikethelittlesoldierthatIhadbecomeandthenIwouldgetintooneofthetwostraightlinesandmarchtobreakfastwiththeothertwentyorthirtyboyswhoalsolivedinmydormitory．AfterbreakfastoneSaturdaymorningIreturnedtothedormitoryandsawthehouseparentchasingthebeautifulmonarchbutterflieswholivedbythehundredsinthebushesscatteredaroundtheorphanage．Icarefullywatchedashecaughtthesebeautifulcreatures，oneafteranother，andthentookthemfromthenetandthenstuckstraightpinsthroughtheirheadandwings，pinningthemontoaheavycardboardsheet．Howcruelitwastokillsomethingofsuchbeauty．Ihadwalkedmanytimesoutintothebushes，allbymyself，justsothebutterfliescouldlandonmyhead，faceandhandssoIcouldlookatthemupclose．Whenthetelephonerangthehouseparentlaidthelargecardboardpaperdownonthebackcement（水泥）stepandwentinsidetoanswerthephone．Iwalkeduptothecardboardandlookedattheonebutterflywhohehadjustpinnedtothelargepaper．ItwasstillmovingaboutsoIreacheddownandtoucheditonthewingcausingoneofthepinstofallout．Itstartedflyingaroundandaroundtryingtogetawaybutitwasstillpinnedbytheonewingwiththeotherstraightpin．Finallyitswingbrokeoffandthebutterflyfelltothegroundandjusttrembled．IpickedupthetornwingandthebutterflyandIspatonitswingandtriedtogetittostickbackonsoitcouldflyawayandbefreebeforethehouseparentcameback．Butitwouldnotstayonhim．56．Theauthorsetthelivingbutterflyfreebecause_______.A．helikeditverymuchB．hehadsympathyforthebeautifulbutterflyC．hecouldn’tbearabutterflydyinginhisfavoritebushesD．itswingbrokeoff57．Accordingtothepassage，theauthor’slifeintheorphanagewas_____.A．dullandfullofstrictrules

B．simpleandeasyC．happyandfullofhope

D．hardandbusy58．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthehouseparent’spinningsomebutterfliesonthecardboard?A．tolerant

B．unconcerned