山東省青島市經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)第四中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)第四中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whatshallweprepareforourpicnicthisweekend?

---Well,let’sdiscussit______lunch.

A.at

B.with

C.over

D.by參考答案：C試題分析：——我們將為這個(gè)周末的野餐準(zhǔn)備些什么？——哦，咱們?cè)谖顼埰陂g討論這事。故應(yīng)選C。A.at在（某時(shí)刻）

B.with用（某種有形的工具）C.over在……期間

D.by后接交通工具，“乘”考點(diǎn)：介詞【答案】【解析】2.Shebecamethefirstwomantoentertheschoolbutwithdrewafterafewdays

stress．

A．becauseof

B．inspiteof

C．insteadof

D．inhonorof參考答案：A3.Sincetheoutlinehasbeenmade,let's________thedetails.

A.lookupto

B.putupwith

C.getdownto

D.comeupwith參考答案：C

4.--Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?--

__Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.

B.I'mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Notlikely!參考答案：D5.

productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through參考答案：C6.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina，manyof

werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity．A．them

B．whom

C．which

D．those參考答案：B7.Wecould______himandgodirecttothechairman,butwewouldbeskatingonverythinice.

A.ignore

B.attack

C.blame

D.sentence參考答案：A8.----Areyoustillverybusy?----Yes,I______thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinished

B.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B略9.Thefallingofthenewbuilding_______itssoftbase.

A.resultedin

B.sufferedfrom

C.ledto

D.resultedfrom參考答案：D10.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat-

nice.

A.looks

B.smells

C.feels

D.tastes參考答案：A11.——Soyoumissedthemeeting.——____.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notreally參考答案：B12.Whoeverhas

senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.A、normal B、general C、ordinary D、common參考答案：D13."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,

______outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolook

C.looked

D.havinglooked參考答案：A解析：“Bob說的同時(shí)，看著窗外”，因“看”也是Bob發(fā)出的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，因兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以不用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式，所以正確答案為A。14.Heloveshisparentssomuchthathismumhastheprimepositioninhismindafterhisdad＿＿＿＿＿.

A.passeddown

B.passedthrough

C.passedby

D.passedout參考答案：D15.OnDecember23,2013,abilltoallowacoupletohavetwochildrenifeitherparentisanonlychildwas______.

A.appointed B.approved C.adjusted D.abandoned參考答案：B16.The__________ofhisbooksamongparentsandtherecommendationofexpertsbothathomeandabroadhavequicklymadehimacelebrityeducator.A.similarity

B.popularity

C.personality

D.possibility參考答案：B17.

Itisknownthatwaterisnot_____endlessresource,nor_____thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;不填

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.不填;one參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課堂上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在該符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（—），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

高考資源網(wǎng)friends,Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinlearningintheEnglishClub.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftimes,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Thatisbecauseweareallveryactiveandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpless.Besides,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinterested.IamverypleasedtosaythatallofusgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture!

Yourssincerely,LiHua

參考答案：短文改錯(cuò)（10）96.real改為really

97.weekend改為weekends

98.times改為time99.去掉a

100.and改為but

101.helpless改為helpful

102.his改為erested改為interesting

104.us后加have

105.see改為seeing略三、閱讀理解19.Howwasyourdaytoday?IfitwasjustsortofOK,withnothingmuchhappening,thenScottShafferwantstohearfromyou.MrShafferistheeditoroftheJournalofMundaneBehaviour."Wecanlearnalotaboutthewaythatsocietyworksbyexaminingnormalpatternsofbehavior,”hesays."Alltheordinarydecisionswemakeandordinarythingswedoaresocietyinaction."Theideathatsocialscientistsshould“studytheunmarked”，inMrShaffer'swords,hasalsospreadtohistorians.Traditionally,mosthistoryhasbeenwrittenasthestoryofgreatness.Itisallaboutgreatideas,greatpeopleandgreateconomicandsocialforceschangingthewaythatmillionsofpeopleliveforever.AlbertEinstein'stheoryofrelativitychangedthewaythatwelookattheuniverse.Buthashebeenofmorebenefittohumanitythantheunknownpersonwhoinventedthefirstreallycomfortableshoe?Trythinkinggreatthoughtswhenyourfeethurt.Inrecentyears,booksofmicro-historyhavebeenagreatsuccesswiththepublic.Mostmicrohistoriansliketorelatetheirsubjecttowiderdevelopmentsinsociety.AccordingtohistorianCatherineGallagher,thepotatowasonceamatterofgreatargument.Supporterspointedoutthatitcouldgrowcheaplyandeasilyandhelpfeedthepoor.Opponentssaidthatthiswouldleadtothepoorbecomingmorepowerful,sincetheydidnothavetospendeveryhourworkingtofeedthemselves.ItseemsthatEuropeansocialismstartedwithanargumentaboutvegetables.BritishhistorianColinJoneswantsustolookatpicturespaintedhundredsofyearsago.Hewantsustonoticethefactthatnobodysmilesinthesepictures.Comparethatwithtoday,wheneveryonesmilesforthecameraandrefusingtosmileisseenasanunfriendlyact.Itisallbecauseofdentistry,hesays.Oncepeoplewereabletolookaftertheirteeth,theybegantosmileandtheworldbecameahappierplace.Whetherstorieslikethisaretrueornot,theyputordinarypeopleatthecenterofhistory.Mostofusarenotgoingtochangetheworldinabigway.Butwemightbeabletodosomethingthatmakeslifeabiteasierforotherpeople.Andmaybeonedayahistorianwillcomealongandwritethestory.Itissomethingtogetexcitedabout,thoughperhapsnotveryexcited.8.Whydoestheauthortellyoutotrythinkinggreatthoughtswhenyourfeethurt?A.Toshowtheordinaryisnecessary.B.Toshowhistoryiscreatedbytheunknown.C.Toshowgreatthoughtsareunnecessary.D.Toshowgreatnesscomesfromtheordinary.9.Whatwasthemostimportantthingabouttheargumentaboutthepotato?A.Ithelpedthepoortofeedthemselves.B.Ithelpedtospendlessmoneyonfood.C.Itbroughtaboutastruggleagainsttherich.D.Itledtogreatchangesinsociety.10.Whydidn'tpeoplesmileinpicturespaintedhundredsofyearsago?A.Theylivedahardlife. B.Theirteethlookedterrible.C.Theywerenotfriendly. D.Theypreferredtolookserious.11.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.Thewaystomakelifeeasier.B.Theimportanceoftheordinaryinhistory.C.Theincreasinginterestinmicro-history.D.Unknownpeoplewhoinventedsmallthings.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.B

11.B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了關(guān)注社會(huì)中普通人的重要性。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中MrShaffer所表述的觀點(diǎn)(Alltheordinarydecisionswemakeandordinarythingswedoaresocietyinaction.)及第二段的主題Buthashebeenofmorebenefittohumanitythantheunknownpersonwhoinventedthefirstreallycomfortableshoe?Trythinkinggreatthoughtswhenyourfeethurt.可知第一個(gè)發(fā)明舒適的鞋的未知人的重要性。作者以此來印證普通人和普通人的想法的重要性。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段AccordingtohistorianCatherineGallagher,thepotatowasonceamatterofgreatargument.以及ItseemsthatEuropeansocialismstartedwithanargumentaboutvegetables.可知作者在文中提到了potato，而恰恰是對(duì)potato的討論帶來了社會(huì)的變革。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Itisallbecauseofdentistry,hesays.Oncepeoplewereabletolookaftertheirteeth,theybegantosmileandtheworldbecameahappierplace可推斷當(dāng)人們會(huì)照料自己的牙齒的時(shí)候，人們才敢笑，這表明在此之前人不敢笑，是因?yàn)樗麄兊难例X很糟糕。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主題為“Theimportanceoftheordinaryinhistory,（歷史中普通人的重要性）”各段落緊扣主題內(nèi)容，論證了作者在本文中的觀點(diǎn)普通人是很重要的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題做題技巧1)主旨大意題屬于歸納概括題。如有標(biāo)題，標(biāo)題中蘊(yùn)含的信息往往是關(guān)鍵信息。2)找準(zhǔn)文章的主題句是關(guān)鍵。“主題句定位法”是一種行之有效的方法。在答題時(shí)，我們可以：讀首句抓大意；讀尾句抓大意；讀首尾段抓大意。3.)無明顯主題句時(shí)高頻信息詞，任一篇文章都是圍繞某個(gè)主題展開的，因此，有的文章中最明顯的特點(diǎn)之一是有一個(gè)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞，即高頻詞，也叫做主題詞。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。比如小題4，通讀全文可知，本文主題為“Theimportanceoftheordinaryinhistory,（歷史中普通人的重要性）”各段落緊扣主題內(nèi)容，論證了作者在本文中的觀點(diǎn)普通人是很重要的。故選B。

20.Justafewyearsoutoflawschool,IdecidedthatIwantedtowritefictions.TheonlythingIhadeverpublishedbeforewasalaw-reviewarticle.IhadmadegreateffortstowritewhenIcamehomeatnightafterwork,butIwastootired.Idecidedtoquitmyjob.IbeganmynewlifeonaFebruarymorning.Isatdownatmykitchentableat7:30amandmadearesolution.EverydayIwouldwriteuntillunchtime.ThenIwouldliedownonthefloorfor20minutestorestmymind.Afterthat,Iwouldreturntoworkforafewmorehours.Inmyfirstyear,Isoldtwostories.ThenIwroteanovel,butIthoughtitwasn’tgoodenough,soIendedupputtingitinadrawer.Mysecondnovel,BillyLynn’sLongHalftimeWalk,waspublishedtoglowingreviewsandreceivedtheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforfiction.Mysuccesssoundslikeafamiliarstory,butactuallyitwasfarfromsudden.Iquitmyjob,andforeverystoryIpublishedinthoseyears,Ihadatleast30rejections.ThenovelthatIputawayinthedrawertookmyfouryears.Mybreakthroughcamein2006,18yearsafterIfirstsatdowntowriteatmykitchentable.Sometimesgenius(天才)isjustthethingthatcomesoutafter20yearsofworkingatyourkitchen.Also,doingsomethingtrulycreativerequirestheenergyofyouth.OrsonWellesmadehismasterpiece,CitizenKan,at25.T.S.EliotwroteTheLoveSongofJ.AfredPrufrockat23.1.Whendidtheauthordecidetodevotehimselftowritingfictions?A.Whenhewastiredfromhiswork.B.Straightaftergraduationfromlawschool.C.Onbeinginformedhislaw-reviewarticlecameout.D.Whenhishobbywasdisturbedbyhiswork.2.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor

.A.ledawealthylifeB.arrangedhislifereasonablyC.wastoodiligenttorelaxhimselfD.remainedsingle3.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.C.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Itisthefirststepthatcoststroublesome.4.WhydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofOrsonWellesandT.S.Eliot?A.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthemandhimself.B.Toshowcreativityneedsenergyandefforts.C.Topersuadethereadersoftheirgreattalents.D.Torecommendtheirtwomasterpieces.參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.A

4