山東省青島市萊西華銀中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市萊西華銀中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Duringthefirstfewmonthseverythingwent

____，justaswehadplanned,butseveralunexpectedincidentshappenedafterwards.A.smoothly

B.accidentallyC.constantly

D.eventually參考答案：A略2.Ihave____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.

A.lookedthrough

B.lookedfor

C.lookedafter

D.lookedout

參考答案：A3.Theynolongerhaveto______largenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A.takeon

B.hireon

C.workon

carryon參考答案：A4.—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?—Well,ifyou__________.Icanputonmoreclothes.A.can B.mayC.must D.shall參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：-不好意思，我把窗戶打開你介意嗎?-好吧，如果你必須這么做的話。我可以多穿點(diǎn)衣服。A.can能夠；B.may可能；C.must一定；必須；D.shall會；將。must表示偏要，必須要做的事情，故選C。5.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D6.Youcan，___________theairisclean，takeyourchildrenouttothepark，butnottoday．A．because

B．though

C．for

D．when參考答案：S6.Nomatterhowfrequently_____,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformedD.beingperformed參考答案：A略8.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite

____

. A.abundant B.arbitrary C.considerate D.aggressive參考答案：B9.Afterclimbingthehillsinthenaturalparkforhours,mylegs_

undermeandIfailedtokeeppacewithothers． A．gaveout

B．gaveup

C．gavein

D．gaveaway參考答案：A10.SpanishandFrencharetaught.Youmaychoose____________youlike.A.whomever

B.which

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：C11.----CanIputthebookon______oftheshelves?-----No.You’dbetterputitwhereitwas.

A.all

B.each C.both

D.either參考答案：D12.__________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagree.A.Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Although參考答案：B13.-----Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

------I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected__________.A,hascomeup

B,wascomingup

C,hadcomeup

D,wouldcomeup參考答案：A略14.Giventhatshewastheoldestinthecompetition,itisquitespectacularforherto_____

threegoldmedals.A.carryout

B.carryaway

C.carryoff

D.carryon參考答案：C15.Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnthatfour-fifthsofthetickets______.A.wasbooked

B.hadbeenbookedC.werebooked

D.havebeenbooked參考答案：B16.Notmanyofusreallygettoseethehardworkthathappens______thescenestomakeourfavoritemoviescometolife.A.withoutB.toC.behindD.by參考答案：C【命題立意】考查介詞的用法。句意：我們中沒有許多人真地開始意識到使我們最喜歡的電影的幕后的辛苦工作。behindthescenes幕后。without沒有；to到，去；by經(jīng)，由。故選C。17.—Excuseme,butmayIhaveaccesstotheWi?Fihere?I’dliketotakesomephotosofthedeliciousfoodandupdatemymicroblog.—

Hereisthekeytoit.A．Allowme,sir

B．Yousaidit.C．Byallmeans.

D．Outofthequestion!參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Flyingakitewithmyfatheristhemosthappiestmemoryinmychildhood.IrememberthedaythatIwasrunningalongsidemyFather.Heheldthekitestring,waitingthekitetocatchthewind.Heslowed,handedmethestring,andteachmehowtoholdit.“Don’tletgo!Keepgoing!”heshouted.Ikeptrunning,outofbreaths.OverandoverItriedbutfailed.Shetoldmenottogiveup.Eventually,IrantoofastthatImadethekiteflyhighlyintheair.Fillingwithexcitement,Iwatchedakitedancinginthesky.參考答案：Flyingakitewithmyfatheristhemosthappiestmemoryinmychildhood.Iremember

去掉thedaythatIwasrunningalongsidemyFather.Heheldthekitestring,waiting∧when

forthekitetocatchthewind.Heslowed,handedmethestring,andteachmehowtohold

taughtit.“Don’tletgo!Keepgoing!”heshouted.Ikeptrunning,outofbreaths.OverandoverItriedbutfailed.Shetoldmenottogiveup.Eventually,Irantoofast

He

sothatImadethekiteflyhighlyintheair.Fillingwithexcitement,Iwatchedakite

high

Filled

thedancinginthesky.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者與我們分享了小時(shí)候與爸爸一起放風(fēng)箏的美好回憶。多次嘗試之后，作者的風(fēng)箏終于飛起來了?！驹斀狻?.

考查形容詞最高級?！癶appy”為雙音節(jié)詞，最高級為happiest。多音節(jié)詞的形容詞最高級前加most。且most與加est格式的最高級不可以同時(shí)使用。故將most去掉。2.

考查定語從句。句意：我記得我和跟著爸爸一起跑的那天。先行詞為theday，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該為when。故將that改為when。3.

考查介詞?！皐ait（等待）”是一個(gè)不及物動詞，直接接賓語時(shí)需要加介詞for。故在wait后加for。4.

考查一般過去時(shí)。本篇文章都是在講述過去的事情，用的是一般過去時(shí)。且本句話中前兩個(gè)動詞也是一般過去時(shí)，故將teach改為taught。5.

考查固定搭配?！皁utofbreath”意為“喘不過氣;上氣不接下氣”。故將breaths改為breath。6.

考查人稱代詞。句意：他（爸爸）告訴我不要放棄。句首的代詞指代爸爸，故將She改為He。7.

考查副詞。句意：最后，我跑得很快，風(fēng)箏在空中飛的很高。“so…that…（如此…以至于…）”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故將too改為so。8.

考查形容詞。句意：最后，我跑得很快，風(fēng)箏在空中飛的很高。high的副詞形式有兩個(gè)：high和highly。high指具體的高，主要修飾動詞；highly指抽象的高，表示很高的程度，可修飾動詞、分詞或形容詞。本題中high修飾動詞fly，fly是一個(gè)具體的動作，故將highly改為high。9.

考查過去分詞。句意：我很激動，我看著風(fēng)箏在空中飛舞?！癴ill(使)充滿”使用人做主語時(shí)，應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式。本句主語是I，故將Filling改為Filled。10.

考查冠詞。文章前邊多次提到作者在放的這只風(fēng)箏，再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)用定冠詞。故將a改為the。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Onceuponatime,itwasaboywhoseparentsnamedhimOdd(古怪的).Otherchildrenteasedhimabouthisnamebutkepthimatadistance,thinkingthathewasverystrangeandbehavedstupid.Deeplyhurt,herefusedtobebotheredandstruggletobreakawayfromthepain.Hetriedtokeeppeopleoffteasinghim,butinvain.Peoplecontinuedmakingfunofhisname—evenafterhebecameasuccessfullawyer.Finally,asaoldman,hewroteouthislastwish,“I’vebeenthebutt(笑柄)ofjokesallmylife.I’llletothersmakefunofmyselfafterI’mgone.”Heinsistedhistombstonenottobearhisname.Afterhisdeath,peoplepassingbynoticedthelargestblankstoneandsaidloudly,“Look,that’sodd.”參考答案：Onceuponatime,itwasaboywhoseparentsnamedhimOdd(古怪的).Otherchildren

thereteasedhimabouthisnamebutkepthimatadistance,thinkingthathewasverystrangeand

andbehavedstupid.Deeplyhurt,herefusedtobebotheredandstruggletobreakawayfromthe

stupidly

struggledpain.Hetriedtokeeppeopleoffteasinghim,butinvain.Peoplecontinuedmakingfunofhis

fromname—evenafterhebecameasuccessfullawyer.Finally,asaoldman,hewroteouthislast

anwish,“I’vebeenthebutt(笑柄)ofjokesallmylife.I’llletothersmakefunofmyself

加not/never

meafterI’mgone.”Heinsistedhistombstonenottobearhisname.Afterhisdeath,peoplepassing

bynoticedthelargestblankstoneandsaidloudly,“Look,that’sodd.”

large1．在英語中，therebe是固定句型，意思是“有…”。故把it改成there。

2．根據(jù)句意，可知此處要用一個(gè)表并列關(guān)系的連詞。故把but改成and。

3．分析句子，可知該出的詞要是一個(gè)副詞，用于修飾它前面的動詞behaved，故把stupid改成stupidly。

4．根據(jù)句意，可知本句所在的語境是一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故把struggle改成struggled。

5．在英語中，keepsb．Fromdoingsth．是固定搭配，意思是“阻止某人做某事是”。故把off改成from。

6．由于該詞后的old是元音音標(biāo)開頭，故把a(bǔ)改成an。

7．根據(jù)上下文的語境，可知此處要加上一個(gè)表否定的詞not或者never。

8．在英語中，makefunofsb．是固定搭配，意思是“取笑某人”。而根據(jù)文意，可知此處的賓語應(yīng)該是作者自己。故用me。

9．在英語中，suggestthatsb．（should）dosth．是固定句型，意思是“建議某人做某事”。故把to去掉。

10．根據(jù)句意，可知此處不需要用最高級，用形容詞原級都可以。三、閱讀理解20.Itwasthesummerof1965.Deluca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDelucaabouthisplanforthefuture.“I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,”Delucarecallssaying,“Bucksaid,‘youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.Delucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckkickedinanother$1,000.Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.Delucasays,“Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn'tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn'thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.DelucawasmanagingthestoreandtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,‘Wearesosuccessful;weareopeningasecondstore.’”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.Butthepartners'learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,Delucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsupplies.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessarybutasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout,”Delucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,”Delucaadds.DelucaendedupfoundingSubwaysSandwich,themultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.31.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck?A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport.D.HerentedastorefrontforDeluca.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?A.Itstoodatanunfavorableplace.B.Itloweredthepricestopoormanagement.C.Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement.D.Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwich.33.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey________.A.hadenoughmoneytodoitB.hadsucceededintheirbusinessC.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomersD.wantedtomakebelievethattheyweresuccessful34.Whatcontributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Learningbytrialanderror.

B.Makingfriendswithsupplies.C.Findingagoodpartner.

D.Openingchainstores.參考答案：31-34.ACDA21.Whosaysonlybigcitiescanbebeautifulandcharming?Theworldisfullofreallyeye-catchingandfascinatingvillagesandsmalltowns－you’llfindsomeofthemostinterestinginthelistbelow:PlacesDescriptionsAlberobelloAlberobello,insoutheasternItaly,featuresperhapsthebestexamplesofakindofdrystonehutwithaconical(圓錐的)roof.Thesemodesttraditionalhutsaregreatexamplesofancientbuildingtechniques,eventhoughtheseconstructionsaren’tmorethanafewcenturiesold.ReineAsapartoftheLofotenarchipelagoinnorthernNorway,ReineisoneofthemostbeautifulandwelcomingplacesinthenorthoftheArcticCircle.Surprisingly,mildweathermeansthatlocalsandtravelersalikecantakefulladvantageoftheimpressivesurroundings,whetherthatmeanshiking,oradmiringthesceneryandtheuniqueFishermen’shuts.EzeEzeisabreathtakinglybeautifulplace,locatedontheFrenchRiviera.Rising1,400feetabovethesea,itoverlooksthecoastsandoffersamazingviewsoftheMediterraneanSea.Inadditiontoitslocation,Ezefeaturesacertainmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)charm,thankstoitsmanywell-preservedcenturies-oldbuildings.Notsurprisingly,thefairy-talevillagewasafavoriteofWaltDisney’sTulouClustersFujianTulouislargelymadeupoftheclaybuildingsinYongdingCountyandNanjingCountyinthesouthwestFujianProvince.TheNanjingTulouClusterconsistsof3parts－TianluokengTulouCluster,YuchanglouandTaxiaVillage,RoughlyNanjingTulouClusterisabout160kmwestofXiamenandtakesoneandhalfhours’drivefromXiamenTianluokengTulouClusterconsisitsof5claybuildings,withasquaretulouatthecenterandcircledby4circulartulous,formingaprettypatternofsocalled“fourdisheswithonesoup”1.Whichcountrymaysuityoubestforavisitifyouareafishing-lover?A.Italy. B.Norway.C.France. D.China2.WhichofthefollowingmakesTianluoke