山東省青島市萊西河頭店鎮(zhèn)中心中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省青島市萊西河頭店鎮(zhèn)中心中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisthethirdtimehe______latethismonth!Hehastobereminded.A.is

B.havebeenC.hasbeen

D.willbe參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這是他這個月第三次遲到了。句中暗含到說話時為止，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。2.Ourschooltriestotreatstudentsasindividualsandtohelpeachonetoachieve theirfull___________.

A.benchmark B.potential C.communication D.determination參考答案：B3.--Whathappenedtoyourshoes?--Theywant

.

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended參考答案：C4.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting

.A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolongC.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch參考答案：B5.---Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?

---Oh,it____sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen

D.isincreased參考答案：B6.

--Canyoutelluswhatisimportanttoabusinessman?

--________information.

A.Collect

B.Collected

C.Havingcollected D.Collecting參考答案：D解析：根據上面的問句可知，是對主語的提問，所以用collectinginformation作主語，后面省略了isimportanttoabusinessman。7.The______youofferedforthistravelarereasonable.

A.advice

B.suggestion

C.advise

D.tips參考答案：D8._______thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A

Approaching

B

Approached

CToapproach

DTobeapproached參考答案：A9.Therewillbe__________seriesofexhibitionsinthemuseumon________Sunday.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.the;不填參考答案：B10.—Couldyoupleasetellme_____?—They’reoverthere.A.wherearetherestrooms

B.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomswere

D.wheretherestroomsare參考答案：D11.Idoyogaeveryday

I’mmuchhealthierthanbefore.A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.inorderthan參考答案：B12.Thejobwillbeofferedto__________theemployersbelievehaspreviousexperienceaswellasastrongsenseofduty.A.nomatterwho

B.nomatterwhomC.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C【分析】考查名詞性從句。【詳解】句意：老板們相信將這項工作將提供給有工作經驗和工作責任心的人。介詞to后接賓語從句，theemployersbelieve在從句中作插入語，whoever在從句中haspreviousexperienceaswellasastrongsenseofduty.作主語，故選C。13.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：B14.ItisbelievedthatlearningtoraiseyourEQ___time,practice,patience,goodtoolsandguidance.Atakes

Bwilltake

Ctook

Distaking參考答案：A15.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe______.A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutoff參考答案：D16.Pleaseexcusemefor_____inwithout______．A．coming,asking

B．coming,beingasked

C．tocome,asking

D．tocome,beingasked參考答案：B略17.Ifwesitnear_____frontofthebus,we’llhave____betterview.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C

二、短文改錯18.短文改錯Mike,asafatherofthreechildren,feltupsetaboutlosehis

1.________joblastmonth.Withoutabigfamilytosupport,hewasbadlyin

2.________needofajob.However,asamanwithfeweducation,

3.________hefoundthatreallyhardtofindajob.Yesterdayhe

4.________passedbyashoesstorewithabigsignonthedoor,

5.________whichsay,“Ashopassistantwanted!”Fullofhope,Mike

6.________enteredtotheshop.Totestifhewasfitforthejob,

7.________owneroftheshopasked,“Whatwillyousayifalady

8.________customersaysthatoneofherfeetisbiggerastheother?”

9.________Mikeanswered,“Oh,inthecontrary,madam,oneissmaller

10.________thantheother.”參考答案：1.lose→losing 2.Without→With3.few→little4.that→it5.shoes→shoe6.say→said7.去掉entered后的to

8.owner前加the9.as→than

10.in→on19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ilovecamping.It’smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandmewentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandwentforalongwalkeveryday.Wecookedoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Iappreciatedlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atthenight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp.Ibelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.參考答案：Ilovecamping.It’smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandme

spend

Iwentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.We

exciting

eversleptinatentandwentforalongwalkeveryday.Wecookedoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Iappreciatedlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atthewonderful

and

去掉night,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanyto

trees

muchcamp.Ibelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclose∧natureandenjoyitsbeauty.to試題分析：通過修改作文方式的短文，考查學生對固定搭配，動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，名詞的單復數(shù)問題等。76.spent→spend考查動詞不定式。動詞不定式后需用原形，所以在這里需將spent改為spend。77.me→I考查人稱代詞。這里需用人稱代詞做主語，me為賓格，在句中作賓語，不能做主語，所以需將me改為I。78.excited→exciting考查現(xiàn)在分詞。過去分詞用于修飾人，現(xiàn)在分詞用于修飾物，這里指的是興奮的經歷，指物，所以這里需將excited改為exciting。79.never→ever考查副詞。never從不，ever曾經，這里的意思是：我曾經有的經歷，所以這里需將never改為ever。80.wonderfully→wonderful考查形容詞。這里需用用形容詞做taste的表語，wonderfully為副詞，需改為形容詞wonderful。81or→and考查連詞。這里欣賞山里的景色和呼吸新鮮的空氣是并列的關系，or或者，表示選擇關系，需改為and，表示并列關系。82.去掉at前的the考查短語。atnight在晚上，為固定短語，所以這里需用去掉the。83.tree→trees考查名詞。樹木不止一個，這里tree需用復數(shù)形式，所以需改為trees。84.many→much考查不可數(shù)名詞。Many修飾可數(shù)名詞，這里花費的是錢，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以需改為much。85.close后加to考查短語。getcloseto接近，為動詞短語，所以需在close后加to。三、閱讀理解20.HerearethelatesteventshappeninginGreenwich.BlooddriveOnWednesdayfrom8amto1pmattheGreenwichHospital,theRedCrosswillhostablooddrive.Donors（捐贈者）withallbloodtypesareneeded,especiallytypesOandAB.Formoreinformation,downloadtheRedCrossBloodDonorA.ThanksgivingforoldpeopleOnWednesdayfromnoonto2pmattheFirstPresbyterianChurchofGreenwich,therewillbeaThanksgivingdinneropentoallGreenwicholdpeople.VolunteerswillcookafullThanksgivingmenuandalsoservemealstotheold.Transportationisavailableuponrequest.Freeeventat203-637-1807byNov.19.AdventworkshopOnNov.29from4to6pmattheRoundHillCommunityHouse,RoundHillChurchwillcelebratethebeginningoftheworkshopthatincludesdinnerandlightingoftheYuleLog.Freeandopentothepublic.Bookingsarerequired.Tobookaspot,call203-869-1091.After-schoolprogramsforboysandgirlsOnNov.30attheBoysandGirlsClubofGreenwich,after-schoolprogramswillbeginMembershipisopentothechildrenwholiveinGreenwichorwhoseparentsworkinGreenwich.Membershipfeeis$50everyyearperresident（居民）child,$150fornon-residentswhoseparentsworkintown.Formoreinformation,.5.WhowillprobablyenjoyThanksgivingmealsat1:30pmonWednesday?A.TheRedCrossWorkers.

B.RoundHillChurchstaff.C.Greenwicholdpeople.

D.Theyouth.6.Whichofthefollowingeventsneedstobebooked?A.Blooddrive.B.Adventworkshop.C.Thanksgivingforoldpeople.D.After-schoolprogramsforboysandgirls.7.Howmuchwillyouandyoursisterpayforafter-schoolprogramseveryyearifyouareresidentchildren?A.$50.

B.$100.C.$150.

D.$300.參考答案：5.C

6.B

7.B本文是一篇新聞報道。主要講述了發(fā)生在格林威治的最新事件。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二個小標題“Thanksgivingforoldpeople”“為老人準備的感恩節(jié)”可知，在周三下午1:30可以享受感恩節(jié)午餐的是老人。故選C。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三個小標題“Adventworkshop”下的“Bookingsarerequired.”“需要預定”可知，需要預定的事件為Adventworkshop。故選B。7.細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“Membershipfeeis$50everyyearperresident（居民）child”“每個本地兒童每年的會員費是50美元”可知，作為本地兒童，兩個兒童每年的會員費為50+50=100美元。故選B。...21.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsou