山西省臨汾市興吉中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省臨汾市興吉中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.MaryfeltsadoverthelossofphotosshehadshotinAustralia,______thatwasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A考查as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：瑪麗對(duì)她丟失了在澳洲拍的照片感到很悲傷，因?yàn)槟鞘撬钫滟F的記憶。這是as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“因?yàn)?，由于”；if只能引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；becauseof引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句前面不能加逗號(hào)；where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。2.Itisbadmannersforyoutomake_____funofthedisabled;youshouldknowtheyarein

______needofourunderstanding.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：D略3.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,_______isquiteunexpected.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.it參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。此題考查which指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容引起非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，其他答案均無(wú)此用法。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)為那些貧窮的孩子募捐到了50,000英鎊，這是完全沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的。4.

Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetotheparty,but______.

A.I'mnotinvited

B.Iwon'tbeamongtheinvited

C.theywon'tinviteme

D.theydidn'tinviteme參考答案：D5.What'sthe

?Thereisstillanhourtogo．A．point

B．reason

C．result

D．rush參考答案：D略6.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote.

—That's______Idon’tagree.Obviously,thestormwasinObama’sfavor.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.how參考答案：B7.Ifshe____anhourearlier,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintherain．

A．hasreturned

B．returned

C．willreturn

D．hadreturned參考答案：D8.Ihavethesameopinionasyou_____theprivacyofone’slifeshouldbekeptsecret.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.where參考答案：A9.Mr.Blackdecidedtogiveuphisfarmanddevotedallhistimeto_______thosechildrenlivingonthestreet.A.help

B.beinghelped

C.behelping

D.helping參考答案：D10.______leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn’thavemuchmoney．A.Who

B.Whichever

C.WhoeverD.Whatever參考答案：C11.—Yourcousinisgraduatingfromhighschoolthisyear.Hasshedecidedonacollege?—No,allhercollegeplansare______.Shedoesn’tevenknowwhatshewantstostudy!A.overthemoon

B.upintheair

C.outoftheblue

D.oncloudnine參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。A.overthemoon欣喜若狂；B.upintheair懸而未決；C.outoftheblue青出于藍(lán)；

D.oncloudnine興奮無(wú)比。句意：——你表妹今年就要高中畢業(yè)了，她決定去那所大學(xué)了么？——沒(méi)，她的大學(xué)計(jì)劃還沒(méi)有決定，她甚至都不知道自己想要學(xué)什么。根據(jù)“No”判斷她還沒(méi)有決定去哪所大學(xué)，故B項(xiàng)正確。12.He________theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed

B.couldn’thavepassed

C.musthavepassed

D.mayhavepassed參考答案：A略13._____________peoplestudyLatintodaythan50yearsago,andstill_____________peoplestudyGreek.

A.Fewer;fewer

B.Fewer;few

C.Afewer;afewer

D.Few;fewer參考答案：A14.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_____suchabeautifulpalace.

A.couldyoufind

B.youcouldfind

C.youcanfind

D.shouldyoufind參考答案：A15.Bythetimethetraffic______,wewillhaverunoutofgas.

A.clears B.cleared C.willclear D.hasbeenclearing參考答案：A16.--Iheardyouboughtanewhouseinthenorthernsuburbs.

--______ItcameonthemarketonMonday,andIboughtitthreedayslater.

A.Ofcourse. B.That’sright. C.Howcoulditbe? D.Allright.參考答案：1．B.本題考查日常對(duì)話。解題時(shí)應(yīng)把握好對(duì)話的整體內(nèi)容，根據(jù)上下句內(nèi)容作出選擇。本題的選擇依據(jù)為答話人的第二句內(nèi)容。

【解析】17.—Iheardthephoneringingintheofficenextdoor.

—You_______it.Theyhaven’tgotaphoneyet. A．couldn’thear B．couldn’thaveheard C．didn’thear D．wouldn’thaveheard參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)Iwasnotgoodinmathinthefirstyearofjuniorhighschoo1．Havingbeenfailedsomanytimesinmathexams，Iwasanxiousaboutthesubject．EverytimeItriedhardlytoworkoutamathproblem，Iwasafraidofmakingmistakes，thatreallymademefeelhelpless．Luckily，Imetanicemathteacherinsecondyear.ShetoldmethatIdidn’tneedtoworryaboutmakingmistakesbecauseIcouldfindoutmyshortcomingsthroughmymistake．ShealwaysencouragedmyselftotryagainwheneverImakeamistake．Thankstomyteacher’sencouragement，Ibecameinterestinginmathandmaderapidprogress．Myexperienceprovesthatfailurewasthemotherofsuccessandthatwecanlearnalotfromourmistakes．參考答案：1．in→at

2．去掉Having后面的been

3．hardly→hard

4．that→which

5．在second前面加the

6．mistake→mistakes

7．myself→me

8．make→made

9．interesting→interested

10．was→is試題解析:1．begoodat是固定搭配，意思是：擅長(zhǎng)于…。2．根據(jù)句意，可知本句的主語(yǔ)是人，故非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)，havingfailed。3．Hardly是副詞，意思是：幾乎不。Hard既可以作形容詞，意思是：堅(jiān)固的，艱難的；也可以作副詞，意思是：努力地。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用hard。4．分析句子成分，可知這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因此，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能用that引導(dǎo)。5．Second是序數(shù)詞，因此在它的前面要用定冠詞the。6．根據(jù)句子前后的意思這里指作者所犯的錯(cuò)誤，因此可知要用復(fù)數(shù)。7．Encouragesbtodosth.為固定搭配，意思是：鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，sb做賓語(yǔ)，因此此處用賓格me。8．聯(lián)系上下文，又前面主句的encouraged可知，此句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。9．由于本句的主語(yǔ)是I（人），故此處的表語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞，表示狀態(tài)。10．failurewasthemotherofsuccess的意思是：失敗乃成功之母。因?yàn)檫@是名言，因此時(shí)態(tài)一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenIwasyoung,IwasterriblypoorintheChinese.BeafraidofexpressingmyselfwasoneofthereasonsthatIrarelydidwellinschool.OnceIfailedinamid-termexam.WhenIgotthepapers,IrealizedthingscouldhavebeenbetterifIlistenedtotheteachermuchmoreattentive.SoIturnedtomyteacherforhelpsandhetoldme,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.IfwearedevotedtolearningChinese,you’llmakeit.”Icouldn’tagreemuch.Fromthenon,Ibegantoworkharder.Outofmyexpect,Imadegreatprogresssoon.Today,Chineseiswheremystrengthlies.AndI’mgratefulformyChineseteacher.參考答案：試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。作者年輕時(shí)中文差，在老師的幫助下，經(jīng)過(guò)努力，最終中文變成了自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。1.考查冠詞。當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，我的中文非常差。此處Chinese指“漢語(yǔ)”，故把前面的the去掉。2.考查動(dòng)名詞。BeafraidofexpressingmyselfwasoneofthereasonswhyIrarelydidwellinschool.句中沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞原形be不能做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故把Be改成Being。3.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。我意識(shí)到如果我聽(tīng)了老師更細(xì)心的話，事情會(huì)變得更好。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，所以if條件句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故在listened前加had。4.考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把a(bǔ)ttentive改成attentively。5.考查固定搭配。turntosb.forhelp轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)向某人求助，故把helps改成help。6.考查固定搭配。devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于---，此處to是介詞，后面用名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故把learn改成learning。7.考查比較級(jí)。我完全同意。否定詞和比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)的意思，故把much改成more。8.考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故把expect改成expectation(s)。9.考查表語(yǔ)從句。中文是我的優(yōu)勢(shì)所在。Which（哪一個(gè)），表示一種選擇，做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；where（在哪里），做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故把which改成where。10.考查固定詞組。begratefultosb.對(duì)某人感激，故把for改成to?！军c(diǎn)睛】“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義，也是一種強(qiáng)調(diào)。Icouldn’tfindabetteranswer.這個(gè)答案是最好的。本題第7小題就是考查比較級(jí)的這一用法。三、閱讀理解20.

Children,especiallyboys,tendtoidealizetheirfatherswhentheyareyoung．Everylittleboywantstogrowuptobejustlikehisfather,andeverylittlegirlthinksherfatheristhesmartestmanontheearth．It’snotveryeasytobeagoodfather,butit’snotthatdifficulteither．Childrenwilltrulyenjoyspendingtimewiththeirfathers,notjustwhentheyarekids,butevenwhentheyareadults．

Notallchildrencommunicatewellwiththeirfathers．Communicationisoftenlefttomothers,whilefathersdispenseadviceasandwhennecessary．Don’texpectallconversationstocentrearoundthedinnertable．Gotoyourchildren’sbedroomsandtalktothemaboutschool,theirteachersortheirfriends．Rememberthattheconversationcannotbeone-sided．Whenyourchildrenopenuptoyou,youalsoneedtoopenuptothem．

Ifyourchildrencomehomefromschoolfeelingupset,gouptothemandaskthemwhatisthematter．Andifitissomethingwhichseemstoyoutobeasillyreasontobeupset,don’tvoiceyouropinion．Itmaybesillytoyou,buttoyourchildrenitisimportantenough．Sodon’twavethetopicawaybytellingthemnottobotheraboutsuchstupidthings．Simplydiscussingtheirproblemswiththemwillhelpthemfeelbetter．

Don’tshyawayfromhavingdiscussionsaboutyourteenagechildren’slovelives．Generallyspeaking,yourchildrenaredefinitelynotgoingtodiscussintimatedetailswithyou．Trytoletthemknowthatyouarerelaxedabouttopicsonlove．Tellyourchildrenhowyoumetyourwife．Itisperfectlynormalforchildrentogothroughfeelingsfortheoppositesexastheygrowup,andbykeepingthetopicclosedfordiscussion,youareonlyshuttingthemofffromdiscussingtheirfeelingswithyou．Alltheywilldoisturntotheirfriends．

41．Tochildrentheirfathersareusuallyvery_____．

A．kind

B．great

C．serious

D．strong

42．Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthat_____．

A．somechildrendon’tliketheirfathersatall

B．talkingwithchildrenaroundthedinnertableisunnecessary

C．itisbetterforfatherstocommunicatemorewiththeirchildren

D．mothersshouldcommunicatelesswiththeirchildren．

43．Supposeyourchildrenareworriedaboutsomethingyoushould_____．

A．haveatalkwiththem

B.expressyouropinion

C．keepsilent

D．letthemalone

44．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“intimate”inParagraph4?

A．Public

B．Personal

C．Strange

D．Serious參考答案：BCAB21.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasforthefirsttimeexpressed“cautiousoptimism”thatthegrowthinnewEbolacasesinWestAfricamaybeslowingdown.BruceAylward,whoisinchargeoftheWHOresponsetoEbola,saidinGenevathathewasparticularlyencouragedbyevidenceofadownwardtrendinLiberia,oneofthethreeworst-affectedcountries.TheWHO’sofficialtotalnumberofEbolacaseshasreached13,703–abigjumpfromthe10,141casesitreportedfourdaysago.ButDrAylwardsaidthatwasmainlytheresultofthedatabeingupdatedwitholdcases,ratherthannewcasesarising.“Dowefeelconfidentthattheresponseisnowgettinganupperhandonthevirus?Yes,weareseeingaslowingrateofnewcases,verydefinitely,”DrAylwardsaid.However,DrAylwardalsourgedpeoplenottocelebrateprematurelyoveranyapparentdownturnintheepidemic(傳染病).“I’mterrifiedthattheinformationwillbemisinterpretedandpeoplewillthinkEbolaisundercontrol,”hesaid.Anyreductioninthebattleagainstthevirusmightleadto“anoscillating(震蕩的)patternwherethediseasemovesupanddown”.TheimprovementinLiberiaseemstobeduetoacombinationofmoretreatmentfacilities,bettercontacttracingandsaferburialpractices,togetherleadingtofewernewinfectionsfromEbolapatients.InSierraLeonethenumberofcasescontinuestoincreaseinsomeareas.“We’restillseeingthisthingburningquitehotinpartsofSierraLeone,”DrAylwardsaidTracingtheprogressofindividualpatients,theWHOestimatesanoveralldeathrateof70percent,thoughpeoplewhoreceivetreatmentinawell-equippedclinicareslightlylesslikelytodie.TheWHOplanstosetup56Ebolaclinicswith4,700bedsinWestAfrica.Ofthese15clinicswith1,050bedsarealreadyoperationalandanother22clinicsareexpectedtoopenduringNovember.Meanwhile,twoformerNATO(北約)secretaries-generalanddozensofleadingEuropeanpoliticianshaveurgedthealliancetosendtroops,aircraftandshipstowestAfricatohelpco