山西省臨汾市太德中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市太德中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Evidenceshowsthatthe

ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities. A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern參考答案：B2.Whentheclock__________twelveo’clock,Cinderellasuddenlyrememberedhergodmother’swordsandrushedawayfromtheprince.A.struck

B.beat

C.alarmed

D.settled參考答案：A3.Usuallytheteacherswillbebusy________thetestpapersafteranexamination.A.grading

B.naming

C.ranking

D.grouping參考答案：A4.Ifyouhappento__________mylostnovelwhileyouaresearchingforyoubook,pleaseletmeknowatoncebytelephone.

A.comeout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout參考答案：C5.．Henever________tohelpthoseintroublebecausehewasakind-heartedman.A．handled

B．hurried

C．hesitated

D．determined參考答案：C略6.--Willyougoandattendherparty?No,________invitedto.A.if

B.whenC.fornot

D.evenif參考答案：D考查連詞。句意：你會去參加她的聚會嗎?----不，即使被邀請。if如果；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；evenif即使。結(jié)合句意可知用evenif.故選D.7.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he

havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need參考答案：B15.--IthinkthemoviedirectedbyJiangWenisreallymoving._____--I’veneverseenamoremovingonebefore.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.Haveyougotthat?C.Whynotenjoyit?

D.Whatdoyoudotorelax?參考答案：A略9.—Whereistheshootingcentre?—Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof B.southof

C.thesouthof D.southernof參考答案：B10.Thedesksandthechairscanbetheheightofachild.

A.addedto B.adjustedtoC.addictedto D.ledto參考答案：B提示:此處表示“根據(jù)……調(diào)節(jié)”。addto“增添”;adjustto“調(diào)節(jié)”;addictto“對……上癮”;leadto“導(dǎo)致,通向”。

11.Itisfouryears__________shecametothiscollege.A.since

B.that

C.after

D.when參考答案：A12.MoYanisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeforhisgreat______inliterature.A.interests

B.achievements

C.behavior

D.contributions參考答案：B13._______forseveralweeks,thecitywasshortoffoodandclothing.A.Ashavingflooded

B.Asflooding

C.Havingbeenflooded

D.Toflood參考答案：C14.

,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing．A．Havingatalkwiththestudent

B．OnetalkwiththestudentC．Givenatalkwiththestudent

D．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：B15.ThereareacoupleofmatterswhichIwantto______todayfordiscussion.A.bringup B.buildup C.makeup D.putup參考答案：A16.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B略17.EveryyearIusuallysubscribe________somemagazinesformydaughtertoread.A．to

B．for

C．a(chǎn)t

D．in參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞。句意為：每年我通常訂幾份雜志讓女兒讀。subscribeto此處意為“訂購”，為固定搭配。故選A。二、填空18.Afewyearsago,Ihadtostayatthehospitalforthreedaysforamedicaltest.I___61___(ask)tostayawakeformorethan30hoursbecauseofthetest.Itcouldbe___62___(extreme)difficultforanyone.AndIdidn'tbelieveIcouldmakeit.Mymothersaidshewouldaccompanyme.ButIkneweven___63___mymotheraccompanyingme，itwouldn'tbeeasy.Tomysurprise，thatafternoon___64___mymomcametomyroom，shehadmyfriendSusanwithher.ThatafternoonSusancalledmymother.Assoonasshe___65___(hear)Ineededtostayawakeforsolong,shedecidedtohelpme.Sosheoffered____66____(come)tothehospitaltostaywithmeandhelpkeepmeawake.Thingsbecamemuch___67___(easy)thanIhadimaginedwithSusan'shelp.Shetoldmestoriesandjokes,andtimepassedveryquickly.WithoutSusan'shelp，___68___wholestayinthehospitalwouldhavebeenmuchmoredifficult.Andour___69___(friend)becamedeeperfromthenon.Ithinknothingcankeepusapart.I'mso___70___(thank)thatIhavesuchafriend.參考答案：61.wasasked

62.extremely

63.with

64.when

65.heard

66.tocome

67.easier

68.the

69.friendship

70.thankful本文為記敘文，題材為個人生活類。作者在醫(yī)院里因?yàn)橐粋€測試要保持清醒30多個小時(shí)。慶幸的是，她得到了一位朋友的幫助。【61題詳解】wasasked

考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，作者被要求保持清醒30多個小時(shí)，又因?yàn)檫@是發(fā)生在過去的動作，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故用wasasked【62題詳解】extremely

考查副詞。句意：這對任何人來說都是極端困難的。difficult是形容詞，前面需用副詞修飾。故用extremely

【63題詳解】with

考查介詞。句意：但我知道即使我媽媽陪著我，也不容易。withsb.doingsth.表示伴隨。故填with。【64題詳解】when

考查連詞。這里是指當(dāng)作者的媽媽來作者房間的時(shí)候。故填when?！?5題詳解】heard

考查時(shí)態(tài)。這是一個發(fā)生在過去的動作，故填hear的一般過去式。【66題詳解】tocome考查動詞不定式。句意：所以她主動提出來醫(yī)院陪伴著我，讓我清醒。短語offertodosth.意為“主動提出做某事”為固定搭配，故填tocome?！?7題詳解】easier

考查比較級。由后面的“thanIhadimagined”可知是在進(jìn)行對比，表示事情變得更容易了。故填easier。【68題詳解】the

考查冠詞。句意：住院的整個過程會更加困難。thewholestay特指待在醫(yī)院的整個經(jīng)歷。故用the?！?9題詳解】friendship

考查名詞。從那時(shí)起，我們的友誼變得更深了。分析句意可知，指的是友誼，而friend的意思是“朋友”，友誼是friendship。【70題詳解】thankful考查形容詞。句意：我想沒有什么能讓我們分開，我很感激我有這樣一個朋友。該空在句中作表語，因此使用thank的形容詞形式thankful。19.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernovertourisminourdailylife.

Asisknowntousall,peoplearee

theprivilegesofusingvariouspublic76.

holidaysfortourism.

isuniversallyacknowledgedthattourismisfun77.

buttiring,however,the

(大多數(shù))ofpeopleliketraveling,formany

78.

differentreasons,withmanyv

ofinterests,inmanydifferentways.79.

Theyprefer

(面對)anyhardshipoutsidetostayingathomeatease.

80.

whiletravelingtodifferentd

.Generallyspeaking,itsadvantages81.

canbeseenas

follows.

ofall,whentraveling,peoplediscover82.

newplaces,findthingsandtheywillfeelvery

(舒適).Thisisone83.

benefitthatisgoingtostaywiththem.Secondly,mosttravelsarerelaxing.

Thisisbeneficial

people'shealthbyreducingtheirstresslevels84.

traveling.Finally,withlearningaboutthenewdiscoveriesfrom85.

travelingpeoplehaveneverbeento,they'llknowanewculture.Inall,it's

apparenthatpeoplecantaketheopportunitytobroadentheirknowledgebytraveling.

參考答案：76.enjoying

77.It

78.majority

79.varieties

80.facing81.destinations

82.First

83.comfortable

84.to

85.when/while略三、閱讀理解20.

Feelfrightenedwhenyouhavepublicspeaking?Thereisnoneedforit.Allyouhavetodoisappearconfident,andtheaudiencewillimmediatelyrelaxandpayattention.Thereareafewbody-languagetechniquesthatwillmakeyourlifeeasier,evenifyouhatepublicspeaking.

Lookrelaxed.Don’tstandlikeamodelofhumanbody.Keepyourarmsrelaxed,sometimesraisingthem.Movementhelpskeepanaudienceawake.Raiseyourhandsinsteadoflayingthemdowntostressyourpoints.

Theeyeshaveit.Whenmakingaspeech,youreyesareyourimportanttool.Usethemwell,andyouwillgetyourmessageacross.Keepyourheadraisedandavoidlookingdownatthefloor.Ifyoucanmakeaspeechwithoutnotes,yourbodylanguagewillimprove.Makeeyecontactwithalltheaudienceforashortwhile.Theywanttofeelasifyou’respeakingtothemindividually.

Changetherhythm.Varietyisthekey.Aswellasusingyourhandsandeyes,youcanuseyourvoicetosendoutsignals.Youcanchangeyourrhythmandraiseyourtonetoemphasizeyourarguments.

Checkifyouraudienceispayingattention.Asimportantascontrollingyourownbodylanguageisbeingabletorecognizeandifyouareconfident,itshouldbeeasytocheckwhethertheaudienceislistening,Lookoutfornegativebodylanguageandanysignsofwanderingattention.

Regaintheirattentionbymakingajoke.Ifthisdoesn’twork,itmightbetimetohaveabreak.Eachaudiencehasadifferentattentionspan,andthemorecomplicatedyoursubjectisthequickertheirmindswillwander.Ifallelsefails,openawindow.Nothingfocusesconcentrationlikeadraught(通風(fēng))。60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Aspeakershouldoftenremainrelaxed.B.Thepublicoftenstaresatthespeaker’sarms.C.Usinggesturescorrectlycanbenefitthespeakeralot.D.makingeyecontactwiththeaudiencecanhelpaspeaker.61.whichofthefollowingtechniquescan’thelpyoustressyourspeech?A.Raiseyourspeakingtone

B.Useyourgesturescorrectly

C.Changeyourspeakingrhythm

D.Lowdownyourhandsuddenly62.Thepassageismainlyintendedto__________A.guidepeoplehowtousetheirbodylanguage

B.guidepeoplehowtogiveaspeechcorrectlyC.tellustheimportanceofbodylanguageinspeech.D.tellushowtoattracttheaudience’sattentioninspeech.參考答案：BDB21.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。About15yearsago,readersofTheIndependent,adailynationalnewspaper,wereaskedbyitstraveljournalistswhattheymissedwhentheywereawayfromhome,andwhattheylookedforwardtowhentheyreturned.Apartfrom“family”,“friends”and“favoritefoods”,manypeoplementioned“theSundaynewspapers”and“thecrosswordpuzzle”.It’scertainlytruethatamongtheirmanyhobbies,theEnglishenjoywords,aboveallreadingthemandplayingwiththem.Readingbooksisoneofthemostpopularrelaxationactivities,withapproximately100,000booksayearpublished.Over80percentofthepopulationregularlyreadadailynewspaper,andtherearemorenewspapersperpersonthananyothercountryexceptJapan.Theweekendnewspapersgenerallycontainhundredsofpages,andeventhemostpopularhobbies—fishing,stampcollecting,train-spotting,bird-watching,walking,sports,pets,flower-arranging,knittingandpigeon-fancying—haveatleastone,ifnotseveralspecialistmagazines,devotedtothem.Infact,manypeopleprobablyspendmoretimereadingabouttheirhobbiesthanactuallydoingthem.It’salsoundoubtedlytruethatwordgames,puzzlesandcompetitionsarehugelypopularinnewspapers,ontheradioandevenontelevision.Oneofthemostpopulartelevisiongamesinthe1980sand1990swas“CallMyBluff”wheretwoteamsofplayershadtoguesswhichofthreemeaningsofanunfamiliarwordwascorrect.Inmanycasesnewspapershaveawordgamessection,suchasa“WordswithinWords”competitionwheretheaimistomakeasmanywordsaspossiblewiththelettersofasingleword.Aboveall,crosswordpuzzlesarethemostfamiliarwordgame,withcluesrangingfromwordswhichhavethesamemeaningasotherwords,tothe“Cryptic”wherethemeaningofthewordisexpressedinaveryindirectway,andinavarietyoflinguistic(語言學(xué)的)andculturalreferen