山西省臨汾市寨圪塔中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省臨汾市寨圪塔中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Hasyourbrotherfoundanapartmentyet?—No,he'sstilllivinginaroomdowntown,butI________himlook.A.help

B.havehelped

C.amhelping

D.helped參考答案：C略2.

intheheavytraffic,wehadnochoicebut

inthecar.A.Stuck;wait

B.Stuck;towaitC.Sticking;towait

D.Sticking;wait參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞和固定搭配。句意：在擁擠的交通中，我們別無選擇，只能在車里等著。Stick和we是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式；havenochoicebuttodosomething除了做某事別無選擇，故選B。點睛：非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語必須和句子主語保持一致，和句子主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時用-ing形式，構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系是用-ed形式。其邏輯主語和句子主語不一致時，要在非謂語動詞前加邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)3.USAppledecidedtoexpanditsbusinessinChinainresponsetoanincreasingdemand______digitalproduct.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.for參考答案：C4.Isthisquestionworth_______again?A.discussing

B.beingdiscussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed參考答案：A5.Itwas_______shewasinjuredintheaccident_______shedidn’tcometothepartyyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

C.since;why

D.for;that參考答案：B6.–WhatdoyoufeelabouttheconcertheldbySongZuyinginBird’sNest？

--Sorry,Ihavenoidea.I______itbecauseIhappenedtobeontheplanethatnight.A.missed

B.hadmissed

C.wasmissing

D.wouldmiss參考答案：A略7.Whatagreatweightshefelt______offhermindthemomentsheheardshehadpassedthecollegeexamination!

A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken參考答案：D略8.---AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

---_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?ks5u參考答案：B9.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool__________Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme.A.if B.once C.when D.unless參考答案：C10.YesterdayIsawawoman______inthestreet,withalittleboy______onhershoulder.A.walking;seating

B.walk;satC.walking;seated

D.towalk;sitting參考答案：C第一格空是seesb.Doing結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)用walking；第二個空作賓語補足語，表示小男孩是坐著的。故C是最佳答案。11.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?---__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse參考答案：D12.

Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.asthreetimesheavyas

B.threetimesweightofC.threetimestheweightof

D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：C略13.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastmonth.Travellingby

shipisquite

exciting

experience.A.the;an

B./;an

C./;the

D.a;an參考答案：B14.—Didyouknowmoreaboutthemineaccident?—Oh，sorry，Ihadnoidea.I________theRescueCenternow.A．willbephoning

B．a(chǎn)mtophoneC．willphone

D．phone參考答案：C本題考查時態(tài)。解題時不要受now的影響而誤用進行時，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)表示“我馬上打電話去問”。will可表示說話時臨時的打算。15.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,

.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though參考答案：D16.He’sboughtacottageinthecountryfor

heretires,withthemoneyhe’ssavedoverhalfofhislife.

A．when

B．where

C．what

D．which參考答案：A17.—You’rereallyabighelp．

—

Manypeoplewillfeelkindofairsickontheplane．

A．Itdoesn’tmatter

B．Forgetit

C．You’rereallywelcome

D．Withpleasure參考答案：C略18.—Whydidn’tyoufinishthetask?

—Ididn’tthinkitis________theeffort.

A.worthwhile

B.deserving C.valuable D.worth參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句最多兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在橫線下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。YesterdayIsteppedintoarestaurantforlunch.AsIwaswaitingmyordertocome,Inoticedtheoldmaninawheelchairrollhimselfovertoatable.Nooneandmeseemedtonoticehim.IgotupandgoovertohistableandaskedifthatIcouldgethimsomethingtodrink.Hesmiledandsaid,"Thankyou.Youaregenerously.I'dlikeanyorangejuice,please."WhenIwasgettingreadytoleave,Iwalkedbytheoldman'stabletosayinggoodbye.HethankedmeagainandtoldmeIhadmadehisdays,comingoverandhelpinghimout.

Igavehimahugandtoldhimhehadmademyday,either.參考答案：YesterdayIsteppedintoarestaurantforlunch.AsIwaswaiting

∧myordertocome,Inoticed

the

for

anoldmaninawheelchairrollhimselfovertoatable.Noone

andmeseemedtonoticehim.Igotup

but/except

andgo

overtohistableandaskedif

that

Icouldgethimsomethingtodrink.Hesmiledandsaid,

went

去掉“Thankyou.Youaregenerously.I’dlike

any

orangejuice,please.”WhenIwasgettingreadyto

generous

someleave,Iwalkedbytheoldman’stableto

saying

goodbye.HethankedmeagainandtoldmeIhad

saymadehis

days

comingoverandhelpinghimout.Igavehimahugandtoldhimhehadmademy

dayday,

either.

too第一處：考查動詞短語。固定用法waitforsth.等待某事。故waiting后面加for。第二處：考查冠詞。此處第一次出現(xiàn)，表示泛指，故the改為an。第三處：考查介詞。由上下文可知除了“我”別無他人。故and改為but/except。第四處：考查動詞時態(tài)。此處是并列謂語，由上下文可知是過去時。故go改為went。第五處：考查賓語從句。由上下文句意可知此處詢問“是否我可以給他弄些飲料”。故去掉if后面的that。第六處：考查形容詞。句意“謝謝，你很慷慨?！贝颂幨侵飨当斫Y(jié)構(gòu)。故generously改為generous。第七處：考查不定代詞。句意：“請來一些橘子汁吧?！痹诳隙ň渲衧ome表示一些；否定句中，用any。故any改為some。第八處：考查動詞不定式。此處用不定式，表示將要發(fā)生的事。故saying改為say。第九處：考查固定用法。makeone’sday讓某人高興。故days改為day。第十處：考查副詞。either用于否定句，too用于肯定句。故either改為too。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求回答問題。（注意字數(shù)要求）。（答案寫在答題卷的橫線上）[1]

MedicalresearchisleadingAmericaneducationofficialstoconsiderhavinghighschoolclassesstartlaterinthemorning．Theresearchsaysthatteenagersaremoreawakelateratnightthanadultsare．Whenstayinguplateatnight,theteenagershaveproblemslearningearlyinthemorning．[2]ResearchersinthestateofRhodeIslandmeasuredtheamountofthehormone（荷爾蒙）melatonin（降黑素）inpeople'smouthsatdifferenttimesoftheday．Melatonincausespeopletofeelsleepy．

[3]Theyfoundthatmelatoninlevelsriselateratnightinteenagersthantheydoinchildrenandadults．Itremainsathigherlevelsinteenagerslaterinthemorning．Theysaidthisshowsthatteenagershavedifficultylearningearlyinthemorning．YetmostschoolsystemsintheUnitedStatesbeginhighschoolclassesataboutseveno'clock．

[4]Afewschooldistrictshavemadesomechanges．In1996,schoolofficialsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestartofclassesfromseventhirtytoeightthirty．Twoyearslater,thenearbycityofMinneapolisdidthesame．Teacherstherereportedthatstudentswerenolongersleepyinclassandwerehappier．Stayinginschoollaterinthedaydidnotseemtobeaproblemforstudentswhohadjobsafterschooleither．

[5]Healthexpertssaythatteenagersneedbetweeneightandninehoursofsleepanight．Students_________arelikelytobelateforschool,failtodotheirhomework,fallasleepinclassandhavetroubletakingpartinclassdiscussions．

[6]Somepeople,however,don'tsupportalaterstarttimebecausetheysaythatitwouldlimitthetimeforpracticingsportsafterschool．However,theMinnesotaschoolsfoundthatthisdidnothurtschoolsportscompetitions．

[7]MoreAmericanschooldistrictsarediscussingthepossibilityofchanginghighschoolstarttimes．Researchersandteenagerssaythattheycannotmakethechangequicklyenough．76．

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin8words．）

77．Pleasefillintheblankinthefifthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence．（Pleaseanswerwithin8words．）

78．Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords．（Pleaseanswerwithin5words）

Iftheygotobedverylateatnight,teenagers___________earlyinthemorning．

79．Doyouthinkthechangeisnecessary?Why?（Pleaseanswerwithin15words．）

80．Whatdoestheword“this”（line3,paragraph6）probablyreferto?（nomorethan4words）

參考答案：76.Highschoolclassesstartlater/Changehighschoolstarttime77.notgettingenoughsleep

78.willhavedifficulty/problem(s)(in)learning79.Itisnecessary,becausestudentscanstudyfullofenergyinthewholemorning.80.alaterstarttime略21.McDonald'sistheworldsinglebiggestfoodproviderwithannualsalesofaround$12.4bn.Andthecompany'ssymbolRonaldMcDonaldisnow（orsothecompanyclaims）theword'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.

ThefirstMcDonald'srestaurantwasopenedinSanBernardino,California,in1948bybrothersMacandRichard“Dick”McDonald.Macrantherestaurantside;Dickwasthemarketinggenius.Hehadalreadyinventedthedrive-inlaundryandhadbeenthefirstpersontouseneonlightsinadvertising.Nowhespottedthegapinthepost-war,baby-boommarketforcheap,family-orientatedrestaurantswithsimplemenus,standardizedfoodandefficientservice.

Afteraslowstart,businessbegantoboom.By1954,thebrotherswerejoinedbyanotherentrepreneur,akitchenequipmentsalesmancalledRayAKrocwhoownedthefranchisetotheMultimixer,milkshakemakerusedthroughouttheMcDonald'schain.Ayearlater,KrochadboughttheMcDonaldbrothers'chainof25franchisesfortheequivalentofaround$70m（￡44m）.DickremainedwiththecompanyuntiltheSeventies,whenheandKrocfelloutoverKroc'sclaimthatthechainwashiscreation.

Today,analmostStalinistcultofpersonalitysurroundsKroc（whodiedin1984）atMcDonald's,whilethebrotherswhogavethecompanyitsnamehaveallbutbeenwrittenoutofitshistory.ButthoughKrocdidnotfoundMcDonald's,hewascertainlyresponsiblefortheempire-buildingphilosophywhichledtoitsworlddomination.HeusheredinsuchessentialcontributionstointernationalcuisineastheBigMac（1968）andtheEggMcMuffin（1973）;andhelpedlaunchRonaldMcDonald——“inanylanguagehemeansfun”——ontotelevisionin1963.

Everythreehours,anewMcDonald'sfranchiseopenssomewhereintheworld;itcanbefoundinmorethan100countriesincludingIndia（vegetarian-onlytoavoidoffendingthenon-beef-eatingpopulace）andIsrael（nonkosher,despitefiercelocalobjection）.McDonald'schainembodiedthethrusting,can-dospiritofFiftiesAmericawithstaffmottoessuchas“Ifyou'vegottimetolean,you'vegotimetoclean.”

51.McDonald'swasfounded_____.

A