山西省呂梁市中陽縣張子山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市中陽縣張子山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.

A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon

參考答案：A2.Itwasthetraining

hehadasayoungman

madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：B略3.–I’vegotyourinvitation.–Oh,good.______A.Canyoucome?

B.Thanksalot.

C.I’lltakeit.

D.MayIhelpyou?參考答案：A4.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere_______bytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.A.calledup

B.turnedup

C.takenup

D.keptup參考答案：A考查動詞短語的用法。句意：那天晚上我們一起交談，想起過去時光的許多記憶。A.calledup

使回憶，使想起；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.takenup占用；D.keptup保持。根據(jù)句意選A。

5.—Ihearanewhospitalwillbebuilthere.—Yes.Itistobe____nearyourcollege.A.arranged

B.appeared

C.located

D.set參考答案：C6.Ifyoustillcan’tunderstand________theiPadAirworks,callmeforhelp.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.whom參考答案：A7.______yourwatchfiveminutesaheadisaneffectivewaytoavoidbeinglate.

A.Set

B.Havingset

C.Setting

D.Beingset參考答案：C8.Thegirlinthephotowassmilingsweetly,_____.

A.herlonghairflowedinthebreeze

B.herlonghairwasflowinginthebreeze

C.herlonghairflowinthebreeze

D.herlonghairflowinginthebreeze

參考答案：D略9.—Ican’tthinkwhyhe______soangry.Imeantnooffence.—It’stypicalofhimtobesensitive.A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeenC.mighthavebeen

D.canhavebeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——我想不出他為什么這么生氣。我無意冒犯?！舾惺撬奶攸c。A.musthavebeen對過去事實肯定的推測；B.shouldhavebeen本應(yīng)該做某事，而實際沒有做；C.mighthavebeen表示一種可能性，一種推測；D.canhavebeen表示推測，題干中表示“本應(yīng)該做某事，而實際沒有做”，故選B。10.Themovieoriginally__forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults． A．intended

B．beingintendedC．tobeintended

D．havingbeenintended參考答案：A11.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful

.

A．cost

B．bargain

C．view

D．value參考答案：B12.We

onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B13.Therearecertainhistoricoccasions

arelikelytoremindpeopleofwhathappenedinthepastandsetpeoplereflectingonthem.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.what參考答案：B考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：有些歷史性的場合很可能提醒人們過去發(fā)生的事情，并引起人們對他們的反思。定語從句，先行詞是occasions（場合），是指事物，從句中缺少主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that；而when和where是關(guān)系副詞，what不引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B.14.Asaresultoftheterriblesnowstorm,thehighwayhasbeenclosedup,soyouhavetowaitforfurther

.

A.introduction

B.attention

C.notice

D.advice參考答案：C略15.—Areyoucomingtomyweddingceremony?

—_____.Ican’tmissyourprettiestandhappiestmoment.A.I’mafraidIcan’t.

B.You’rewelcome.

C.Noway!

D.Youbet!參考答案：B略16.Somebirdshavehighlydevelopedsensesthatenablethem_______inthedark.A.fly

B.tobeflying

C.tofly

D.flying參考答案：C17.Withoutworryingaboutanything,sheabandonedherself________alifeofpleasure.A.with B.of C.to D.on參考答案：C18.Isthistherestaurant___________?A．whichyouwork

B．inwhichyouwork

C．forwhichyouwork

D．whereyouworkin參考答案：B略19.

Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutoleaveout__________isthoughtunnecessaryormisleading.

A.what

B.that

C.those

D.which參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Afewweeksago,Iwastakingaquiet36inmybackyard.WhenIcametothemapletree,Isawababybird37onthegrass.Lookingup,Isawthenesthighinthebranches.ThebabyhadfallenfromthetalltreeandIwassureitwasdead.38itmovedwhenIreacheddowntopickitup.Itsbaldheadwasmovingslightlyfromsidetoside39itsmother.Amazed,IknewwhatIshoulddonext.Igota40frommybasementandplaceditagainstthetree.ItwasthenthatIheardasound“miaow”.Lookingthroughtheleaves,Isawtheculprit(肇事者),aneighborhoodcat.Hemusthaveshakenthebirdoutofthe41andgottenhimselftrappedupinthetreeaswell.Climbingupthroughthebranches,I42him,gavehimascoldinganddroppedhimsoftlytotheground.ThenIgentlypickedupthebabybirdandslowlyreachedmyarmoutas43asIcouldtoplaceitinthenest.InthefollowingweeksIhavelookedupthenestseveraltimes,buthaveonlybeenabletoseethemotherbird.ImayneverknowwhetherthebabythatI44remainsaliveornot,buttryingis45.Sometimeswedon’tgettoknowifoureffortshave46adifferenceornot.Sometimeswehavetojustholdthebeliefanddogoodtoothers.Sometimeslovehastobeitsown47.

36.A.walk

B.rest

C.sleep

D.hike37.A.running

B.lying

C.flying

D.jumping38.A.Slowly

B.Immediately

C.Suddenly

D.Finally39.A.lookingout

B.lookingat

C.lookingfor

D.lookinginto40.A.ladder

B.chair

C.torch

D.cage41.A.hole

B.backyard

C.branches

D.nest42.A.guided

B.seized

C.protected

D.blamed43.A.thick

B.shallow

C.deep

D.far44.A.saved

B.controlled

C.changed

D.held45.A.simple

B.enough

C.quick

D.obvious46.A.told

B.formed

C.settled

D.made47.A.source

B.respect

C.reward

D.reaction參考答案：36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.A41.D

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.B46.D

47.C【文章解讀】本文是親情類小故事閱讀。作者通過敘述自己救了一個幼鳥的生命的故事而闡述一種人生哲理：不管結(jié)果如何，愛并且努力就夠了。36.【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。walk步行；rest休息；sleep睡覺；hike遠(yuǎn)足。Takeaquietwalk靜靜地散步。根據(jù)空后的inmybackyard應(yīng)選A。37.【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。running跑；lying躺；flying飛行；jumping跳。根據(jù)下文的hadfallen，應(yīng)是幼鳥躺在草地上。故選B。38.【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。Slowly慢慢地；immediately立即；suddenly突然；finally最后，終于。根據(jù)前文我認(rèn)為它已經(jīng)死了，它突然一動。故選C。39.【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法。本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。Lookingout注意，當(dāng)心；lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookinto調(diào)查，向里看。此處是指幼鳥在尋找母親。故選C。40.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。Ladder梯子；chair椅子；torch火把；cage籠子。作者想幫助幼鳥回到自己的窩里，找來一個梯子。故選A。41.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。Hole洞；backyard后院；branches分支，部門；nest巢。根據(jù)前文的小貓，應(yīng)是小貓將小鳥從巢里晃出來的。故選D。42.【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。Guide指導(dǎo)；seize抓??；protect保護(hù)；blame責(zé)備。此處是貓困在了樹上，故作者抓住貓，并責(zé)備它，幫它擺脫了困境。故選B。43.【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。Thick厚的；shallow淺的；deep深的；far遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)空前的reach應(yīng)是將胳膊能伸多遠(yuǎn)就伸多遠(yuǎn)。故選D。44.【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。Save拯救，節(jié)省；control控制；change改變；held擁有。thatIsaved作thebird的定語從句，根據(jù)前文這是作者救的那只小鳥。故選A。45.【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。Simple簡單的；enough足夠的；quick快速的；obvious顯然的。根據(jù)下文的判斷嘗試就足夠了，自己盡力了。故選B。46.【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。told告訴；formed形成；settled解決；made制作。makeadifference有意義。故選D。47.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。source源泉；respect尊重；reward獎賞；reaction反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意，“有時愛本身就是最大的獎賞?！惫蔬xC。21.Itgivesmeagreatpleasuretojoinyouforthisimportantinitiative（倡議）astheUN（36）____its70thanniversary．Educationisvery（37）inmyheart．Myfather（38）

inaverysmallvillageinChina．Inthosedays，notmanyvillagerscouldread．Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhowto（39）．Ashisdaughter，Iknowwhateducation（40）

tothepeople，especiallythosewithoutit．Aftergenerationsofhardwork，Chinahascomealongwayineducation．Imyselfamabeneficiary（受益者）ofthatprogress．（41）

Iwouldneverbecomeaprofessorofmusical．Iamfollowingmyfather's（42）

byteachingatChina'sConservatoryofMusictohelp

（43）China'ssuccessstory．IwanttothankDirectorGeneralBokovaandUNESCOfor（44）

metheSpecialEnvoy（特使）forWomenandGirlsEducation．IamtrulyhonoredtoworkwiththeUNanddosomethingaboutGlobalEducation．Educationisabout（45）

andgirls．Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschool（46）

theywillbecometheirchildren'sfirstteachersomeday．Butwomenstill（47）

overhalfoftheworld'spoorinpopulationand60%ofadultswhocan'tread．Educationiscrucial（ofextremeimportance）inaddressingsuch（48）．InChina，SpringBudEducationProgramhashelpedover3milliongirlsgobacktoschool．Manyofthemhave

（49）

universityeducationandtheyaredoingwellatwork．Educationisaboutequality．Inpoorcountriesandregionsthenumberofschooldropoutsis（50）．Wecallformoreeducationalresourcestotheseplaces．Educationisabouttheyoungpeople．Youngpeoplearethe（51）．Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygivesyoungpeopleknowledgeandskillsbutalsohelpsthembecomeresponsiblecitizens．AstheUNESCOspecialenvoyandthemothermyself，my（52）

toeducationforallwillneverchange．Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmall（53）

inhisvillage．Togetherwecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld．IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinesedream．IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhave（54）

togoodeducation．ThisismyChinesedream．IbelieveonedayEducationFirstwillnolongerbeadream．Itwillbeareality（55）

byeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet．36．A．symbolizes B．memorizes C．represents D．marks37．A．controversial B．painful C．close D．distant38．A．grewup B．cameup C．pickedup D．turnedup39．A．read B．write C．study D．speak40．A．shows B．means C．suggests D．owes41．A．Otherwise B．Nevertheless C．Moreover D．Likewise42．A．footsteps B．suggestions C．customs D．fashions43．A．continue B．start C．inspire D．a(chǎn)chieve44．A．evaluating B．naming C．listing D．employing45．A．women B．boys C．citizens D．a(chǎn)dults46．A．while B．when C．unless D．because47．A．makefor B．takefor C．a(chǎn)ccountfor D．sacrificefor48．A．drawbacks B．weaknesses C．inequalities D．emergencies49．A．finished B．withdrawn C．confirmed D．undertaken50．A．declining B．a(chǎn)stonishing C．balancing D．rewarding51．A．core B．wealth C．future D．glory52．A．concentration B．commitment C．consistency D．conservation53．A．effect B．progress C．impact D．difference54．A．a(chǎn)ccess B．way C．right D．privilege55．A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．blessed C．enjoyed D．deserved參考答案：36-40.DCAAB

41-45.AAABA

46-50.DCCAB

51-55.CBDAC36．D

考查動詞辨析．我非常高興在聯(lián)合國成立70周年之際，出席這一教育高級別會議．"mark

標(biāo)志著"，故選D．37．C

考查形容詞辨析．"beclose

接近；靠近"，教育始終在我內(nèi)心周圍或很靠近我，說明我非常關(guān)注教育．故選C．38．A

考查動詞短語辨析．我的父親生長在中國的一個小山村．"growup

成長，生長"，故選A．39．A

考查動詞辨析．那個時候許多農(nóng)民都不識字，當(dāng)時我的父親是村夜校校長，專門幫助掃盲．"read

識字，閱讀"，下文中有提示"overhalfoftheworld'spoorinpopulationand60%ofadultswhocan'tread"，故選A．40．B

考查動詞辨析．我自幼就清楚地意識到教育對每個人，尤其是對得不到教育的人來說意味著什么．"mean

意味著"，故選B．41．A

考查副詞辨析．否則的話，我永遠(yuǎn)都不可能成為一個女高音歌唱家和一個音樂教師．"otherwise

否則，要不然"，故選A．42．A

考查名詞辨析．"followone'sfootsteps

追隨某人的腳步"，我現(xiàn)在也追隨我父親的腳步，投身教育工作．故選A．43．A

考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)前句中的"Iamfollowingmyfather's

…"可知，我追隨我父親的腳步投身教育工作繼續(xù)推動中國教育事業(yè)發(fā)展，故選A．44．B

考查動詞辨析．我想要感謝博科娃總干事和教科文組織，授予我促進(jìn)女童和婦女教育特使稱號．"name/appointsbsth

任命人…"，故選B．45．A

考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)后句中"Butwomenstill…"可知，教育事關(guān)婦女兒童，故選A．46．D

考查連詞辨析．女童一定要上學(xué)，這個很重要的，因為她們長大之后，會成為自己孩子的第一位老師．故選D．47．C

考查動詞短語辨析．但是全球貧困者中，女性過半，而全球成年文盲中，女性人占60%以上．"account

for

占…比例"，故選C．48．C

考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)上段中的"womenstill…overhalfoftheworld'spoorinpopulationand60%ofadultswhocan'tread"可知，女性未受教育比例高，這是教育的不平等，教育是解決此類不平等的關(guān)鍵．故選C．49．A

考查動詞辨析．中國的春蕾計劃，幫助了三百多萬女童重返學(xué)校，其中很多人已經(jīng)從高校畢業(yè)成為棟梁之才，"finishuniversityeducation

完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)/大學(xué)畢業(yè)"，故選A．50．B

考查形容詞辨析．教育要倡導(dǎo)公平公正，在許多的貧困的國家和地區(qū)，輟學(xué)比例很高，讓人震驚，"astonishing

令人驚訝的，驚心動魄"，故選B．51．C

考查名詞辨析．教育要面向青年，青年是我們的未來．故選C．52．B

考查名詞辨析．作為教科文組織的一名特使和一名母親，我也愿意恪盡職守，實現(xiàn)教育的進(jìn)展和進(jìn)步．"commitment

to

…恪守承諾，致力委身于，投入…"，故選B．53．D

考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)后句中"Togetherwecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld"可知，多年前我的父親通過他的努力，改變了他所在的小村莊．"makeabigdifference

起作用，產(chǎn)生影響"，故選D．54．A

考查名詞辨析．"haveaccessto…有接近/進(jìn)入…的權(quán)利和機會"，我說我希望所有的孩子，特別是女孩，都能接受良好的教育．故選A．55．C

考查動詞辨析．‘教育第一'的夢想將不會是一個夢想，將會成為全世界共享的美好現(xiàn)實．"enjoy

享受…的樂趣，樂于"，故選C．三、閱讀理解22.YOUprobablythinkyouknowaboutLondon’sproblems.Thepeopleareunfriendly,it’swaytooexpensive,andthefoodisterrible-sowhydosomanytouristsflock(蜂擁)there?Londonwasnamedtheworld’smostpopularcitybetweenJulyandSeptember2013.Itedgedoutotherworld-famouscitiessuchasNewYorkandParis,welcoming4.9millionvisitors,accordingtotheUKOfficeforNationalStatistics.Amazingly,thiswasanincreaseofalmost19.5percenton2012-theyearwhentheOlympicshappenedinsummer.SocanLondon’ssuccessbeexplained?Well,maybe.AstheEnglishwriterSamuelJohnsononcesaid,“whenamanistiredofLondon,heistiredoflife”.Londonlifeisoftencrazyandexpensive,butifyoucanthinkofsomething,youcanprobablydoitthere.Anywhereinthecity,youcanoftenlookaroundagreatmuseumsuchastheBritishMuseum,watchaconcertatahistoricvenue(場所)liketheRoyalAlbertHall,ordancethenightawayinacoolnightclubsuchasFabric.Andit’snotjustaboutculture–therearealsoworld-famoussportingvenuesaroundthecity.ManytouristsliketowatchsoccermatchesatstadiumssuchasChelsea’sStamfordBridge,Arsenal’sEmiratesStadium,orTottenham’sWhiteHartLane.TouristsevencametowatchBritishtennisplayerAndyMurray’sfamousvictoryattheWimbledontennistournament(錦標(biāo)賽)in2013.Yes,butwhataboutthefood?Well,evenifyoudon’tlikeBritishfood–andifyou’veneverhadrealfishandchips,orasummerpudding,thenperhapsyoushouldwaituntilyou’vetriedthem–thereisplentyofgreatfoodfromallovertheworldavailableinLondon’smanyrestaurants.London,likemanyofitsbuildings,hasalonghistory,butalsoneverlacksavibrantpulse(充滿活力的脈搏).Alloverthecity,historyandmodernitycometogethertomakeitanessentialplacefortouriststodiscover.9．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toshowtheeffectsofthe2012LondonOlympics.B.ToanalyzewhyLondonappealstotourists.C.TocompareLondonwithotherworld-famouscities.D.TotalkaboutcommonproblemsinLondon.10．Theunderlinedphrase“edgedout”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A.tooktheleadofB.hadalotincommonwithC.followedtheexampleofD.becamemorepopularthan11．InSamuelJohnson’seyes,lifeinLondonisprobably______.A.relaxed

B.boringC.

color1ful

D.challenging12．Accordingtothearticle,Londonisattractingmanyvisitorsfromacrosstheworld,mainlybecause______.a.itisacityrichincultureandattractionsb.mostlocalpeoplearefriendlyc.thesportingvenuesaroundthecityareworthyofavisitd.Britishfoodenjoysagoodreputationamongvisitorse.thecityhasacombinationofhistoryandmodernityA.abc

B.ace

C.bcd

D.bde參考答案：9．B10．D11．C12．B試題分析：本文講的是倫敦這座城市雖然有很多問題，比如不友好的市民，昂貴的物價和糟糕的食物等，但是倫敦仍然以它的文化、運動、食物和現(xiàn)代與歷史的結(jié)合成為全球最受歡迎的城市之一。9．推斷判斷題。文中從文化、運動、食物和現(xiàn)代與歷史的結(jié)合等多個角度闡述了倫敦吸引了大量的游客的原因，故選B。10．詞意猜測題。結(jié)合上下文，從文中第三段中“Londonwasnamedtheworld’smostpopularcitybetweenJulyandSeptember2013.Itedgedoutotherworld-famouscitiessuchasNewYorkandParis,welcoming4.9millionvisitors,accordingtotheUKOfficeforNationalStatistics..”可以推斷出此處應(yīng)該是英國比紐約和巴黎更受歡迎，故選D。11．理解分析題。從“AstheEnglishwriterSamuelJohnsononcesaid,‘whenamanistiredofLondon,heistiredoflife’”可以看出在Samuel眼中，倫敦的生活應(yīng)該是豐富多彩的。故選C。12．理解分析題。從最后一段中“London,likemanyofitsbuildings,hasalonghistory,butalsoneverlacksavibrantpulse(充滿活力的脈搏).Alloverthecity,historyandmodernitycometogethertomakeitanessentialplacefortouriststodiscover.”可以看出主要原因是文化、運動、現(xiàn)代與歷史的結(jié)合三個方面論述的，故選B。23.Today,peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills,mountains,fields,riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets,buildings,trafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromrural(鄉(xiāng)下的)areastourbanareashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears.Inmanycountries,themainreasonpeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofindwork,andsoonanindustrialareabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallyaresidentialareanearby,too.Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschools,hospitalsandshops,somanypeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows.Ineverymajorcityintheworld,thereisabusinessdistrictwherethebigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices.IntheUnitedStates,thisareaisusuallyinthecitycenterdowntown.It