山西省呂梁市交口縣第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市交口縣第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneis

tocomethisevening．A．likely

B．possible

C．probableD．believable參考答案：A略2.---Whatdidthemanagersay?---Hetoldme_____formeetingsagain.A.wasnotlate

B.nottobelate

C.tobenotlate

D.tobelate參考答案：B3.Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehecameto________.A．power

B．control

C．force

D．charge參考答案：A[考查名詞。cometopower相當(dāng)于comeintopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)。句意：他執(zhí)政已經(jīng)五年了。]4.Itissonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.

A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D5.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_____wasverykindofhim.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：A6.Canyou___metocallMr.Smiththisafternoon?YouknowhowforgetfulIam.A.permit

B.persuade

C.remind

D.allow

參考答案：C7.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto______themselvesfromdanger.A.pretend B.prevent C.prepare D.protect參考答案：D8.---Whydoyouwalksostrangely?---Thisis______Ifellovermyselfaccidentlyyesterdayandmyleftleggothurt.A.why

B.because

C.want

D.where參考答案：B9.Icalledmyson’sheadteachertoknow___hewasgettingalongwellwiththeclassmatesinthenewschool.A.how

B.that

C.whether

Dwhere參考答案：C

10.TheBig6Modelisone________toteachinginformationliteracyskills.A.attitude

B.appearance

C.approach

D.altitude參考答案：

C解析：attitudeto/towards指“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”；appearance指“出現(xiàn)”；approach指“方法；途徑”，后常接to；altitude指“海拔；高度”。根據(jù)句意，這里指一種“教學(xué)方法”，所以用approach。注：Big6Model的全稱是Big6ModelofInformationProblem-Solving，指Big6信息問(wèn)題解決模式，屬于“問(wèn)題解決”式的研究學(xué)習(xí)。11.Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude________herwork.A．to

B．with

C．of

D．a(chǎn)bout參考答案：A[attitudeto意為“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”。所以A項(xiàng)正確。]12.Toourgreat_________,mygrandmawasn’ttrickedintobuyingthefakemedicine.A.relief

B.aid

C.surprise

D.puzzle參考答案：A13.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r"soundsattheendofthewords

.A.aredropped

B.dropC.arebeingdropped

D.havedropped參考答案：A14.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.

---Butshe______!A.promises

B.promised

C.willpromised

D.hadpromised參考答案：B15.Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;sufferfrom

B.lookedthrough;sufferingC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;suffered參考答案：C16.Theboss_________companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_____insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences

B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience參考答案：C17.Coulditbeintherestaurant

youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday

youleftbehindyourwallet?A.which;that

B.that;which

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C18.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect參考答案：A二、填空19.選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給詞語(yǔ)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空（每詞限用一次）將答案填寫(xiě)在短文后對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)右邊的橫線上。erupt

destroy

reduce

surprise

occur

short

transport

high

careless

lose

Anaturaldisasterisdefinedasanaturalhazard,whichhasanegativeeffectonhumanbeings.Thoughsomeofthenaturaldisastersaregeological,manyofthemareduetochangesintheclimateconditions.Givenbelowaresomeoftheveryimportantnaturaldisasters.Blizzard(暴風(fēng)雪)Ablizzardisdefinedasasevereweatherconditionthatisdistinguishedbylowtemperatures,strongwinds,andlargequantitiesofsnow.Itmaybe

1

,butblizzardscancausemassiveamountsofdamage.Theyblockallmeansof

2

.Thesnowweighsalot,sothesnowcausesroofstocollapse,treestofall,powerlinestobreak,etc.Theycanalsomakepeople

3

,notabletofindtheirway,andtheyoftencausecaraccidents.FloodAfloodisanaturaldisasterasitresultsinthedeathofhumanbeingsandanimals.Cropsare

4

intheflood,whichgraduallyresultsinincreasedfoodpricesduetofood

5

.Inafloodsituation,drinkingwaterbecomesscarcebecausewaterispolluted.Duetothis,manydiseasescanbespread.FireFireisterrible,especiallyforestfire.Forestfireisalsoknownaswildfire.Itisanaturaldisastercausedbyavolcanic

6

orbyhuman

7

.Wildfirecanthreatenwildfireandthehumanhabitationclosetotheforest.SandstormAsandstormreferstoahighamountofwind

8

insandyareas,usuallyindeserts,wherethewindspeedisabletoliftthetoplayerofsandfromtheground,andpushitineveryimaginabledirection.Somesandstormscarrythickcloudsofdustandsand,often

9

visibilitytonearzeroinmanycases,soitisverydangeroustotravelthroughasandstorm.Additionally,sandcangetintothenose,eyes,mouthandlungs.Ifyouhappentobecaughtinasandstorm,protectiveeyewearlikegoggles,andwearingamoistenedscarfoverthenoseandmouthare

10

recommended.1.___________

2.___________

3.___________

4.___________

5.___________6.___________

7.___________

8.___________

9.___________

10.___________參考答案：?jiǎn)卧~填空1.surprising

2.transportation

3.lost

4.destroyed

5.shortage

6.eruption

7.carelessness

8.occurring

9.reducing

10.highly略20.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為46-55的相應(yīng)位置上。

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesocietypay

46

(much)attentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.

Nowadays,schoolviolenceis

47

hotissue（問(wèn)題）.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon(現(xiàn)象),

48

callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryefforttopreventviolence

49

(happen)atschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool

50

theirpersonalsafetycouldnotbeguaranteed（保證）.Infact,violencecan

51

(learn).Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom

52

theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.

IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence

53

violence,foritwillresult

54

morefighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehavehimselfandkeep

55

fromviolence參考答案：46.more

47.a

48.which

49.happening

50.if

51.belearned

52.what

53.with

54.in

55.away略三、閱讀理解21.DrivingOffencePointsSystemWhatisDrivingOffencePointsSystem?Aftertheintroductionofthissystem,certaintrafficoffenceswillearnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishment.Ifadrivermakesanyoftheseoffences,thepointswillberecorded.Whenthedrivergetsacertainnumberofpoints,hewillbeforbiddentodriveforacertainamountoftime.Whatarethepurposesofthissystem?Thisisasystemdesignedtomakeroadmuchsafer.Itcanimprovestandardsofdrivingandreducetheaccidentrates.WhichtrafficoffenceswillresultinDrivingOffencePoints?Ofcourse,notalltrafficoffencesarecoveredbythissystem.Onlythosethathavedirecteffectonroadsafetyareincluded.Therearealtogetherfourteenitems.

CodeOffencePoints1.Causingdeathbydangerousdriving10’2.Dangerousdriving10’3.Carelessdriving5’4.Drivingafterdrinkingortakingdrugs10’5.Drivingoverspeedlimitbymorethan15km/hour3’6.Drivinginamotorraceontheroad10’7.Failingtostopafteranaccident3’8.Failingtogiveinformationafteranaccident3’9.Failingtoreportanaccident3’10.Failingtoobeydirectionsofpoliceofficers3’11.Crossingdoublewhitelines3’12.Failingtoobeytrafficsignals3’13.Failingtogivewaytowalkersatacrosswalk.Failingtostopforpeoplewalking3’14.Failingtostopatschoolcrossing3’Whatwillhappenifyouhavegotupto10points?Ifyouhavegot10pointsorabove,butstilllessthan15points,youwillreceiveawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.ThisletterwilltellyourrecordofDrivingOffencePointsandremindyouoftheresultofgettingmorepoints.Itishopedthatthiswarningwillchangeyourdrivingbehaviorforthebetter.Whatwillhappenifyouhavegot15points?Ifyouhavegot15pointsormorewithintwoyears,acourtwilltakeawayyourdrivinglicense.Thefirsttimeyouarefoundguiltyyouwillnotbeabletodriveforthreemonths,butifyouarecaughtasecondtimeyouwillnotbeabletodriveforsixmonths.60.Theunderlinedword“Offence”(Paragraph1)refersto______.A.adrivinghabit B.anofficialofroadsafetyC.anactionagainstthetrafficlaw D.badbehaviorintheoffice 61.TheDrivingOffencePoints_________.A.isasystemthathelpstoimprovethedrivingstandardsB.arepointsearnedbecauseofdangerousdrivingC.showstrafficoffencesofdifferentkindsD.isaguidedealingwithtrafficoffences62.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouhavegot13points?A.Youwillbepunishedforthepoints.B.YouwillgetawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.C.YourrecordwillbesenttotheTransportDepartment.D.Yourdrivinglicensewillbetakenaway.63.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouarecaughtdrivingdangerouslyandtwomonthslateryouarecaughtcarelessdriving?A.Yourlicensewillbetakenaway.B.Youwillnotbeabletodrivefor3months.C.Youwillnotbeabletodrivefor6months.D.Youwillbetakentothepolicestation.參考答案：60.C

61.A

62.B

63.B試題分析：本文屬于說(shuō)明，介紹了一種新型的駕駛扣分系統(tǒng)的作用以及各項(xiàng)具體的懲罰措施。60.C詞義猜測(cè)題題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句certaintrafficoffenceswillearnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishment.中的“earnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishment.除了懲罰之外還有扣分”可知offence意為“犯法”的意思。故C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的考點(diǎn)非常明確，主要有以下幾處：1、列舉信息處?？?。文章中first…second,tobeginwith,inaddition,ononehand,ontheotherhand等并列關(guān)系出現(xiàn)的地方，常會(huì)要求考生從所列的內(nèi)容中，選擇符合題干要求的選項(xiàng)。2、舉列與打比方之處?？??？忌獙?duì)那些引出例子或比喻的標(biāo)志詞，如as,suchas,forexample,forinstance等加以注意，因?yàn)檫@些詞是作者為使自己的觀點(diǎn)更具說(shuō)服力而用來(lái)引出具體事例的，這些事例就是?？嫉募?xì)節(jié)處。3、指示代詞出現(xiàn)處常考。這類考題常用來(lái)考查學(xué)生是否真正了解上下文句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。4、引用人物論斷處常考。作者為正確表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)或使論點(diǎn)更有依據(jù)，常會(huì)引用某些權(quán)威人士的論斷或采納其重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。5、特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)后的內(nèi)容?？肌Ｒ?yàn)樘厥鈽?biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)后的內(nèi)容往往是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步解釋或說(shuō)明，同學(xué)們注意到這些標(biāo)點(diǎn)，也就注意到了細(xì)節(jié)。這些特殊符號(hào)包括表示解釋的破折號(hào)、括號(hào)和冒號(hào)以及表示引用的引號(hào)等。另外，事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的選項(xiàng)也很有特點(diǎn)：通常正確答案不是照搬的原文；干擾選項(xiàng)則正好相反，有的來(lái)自原文信息，但不是題目要求的內(nèi)容

；有的符合常識(shí)，但不符合原文內(nèi)容；有的與原句內(nèi)容極為相似,只是在程度上有些變動(dòng)；有的與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反；也有的是部分正確或部分錯(cuò)誤。22.Muchinformationcanbeclearlysentjustthroughoureyes,sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk"isoftenheard.Canyourememberanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement?Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardothers’stareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestomovehiseyes,hisintentions(意圖)areobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime;inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,youwillfeelupset.Apoorliarusuallyshowshimselfbylookingtoolongattheotherperson,sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact,continuouseyecontactiscommononlyforlovers,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowlovethatwordscannotexpress.Evidently(明顯地),eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandspecificsituation.12.Howdoesapersonbehaveproperlyonabus?A.Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact.B.Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.C.Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.D.Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.13.Whatmayitmeanifamanlooksatawoman