山西省呂梁市交口縣第一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市交口縣第一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneis

tocomethisevening．A．likely

B．possible

C．probableD．believable參考答案：A略2.---Whatdidthemanagersay?---Hetoldme_____formeetingsagain.A.wasnotlate

B.nottobelate

C.tobenotlate

D.tobelate參考答案：B3.Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehecameto________.A．power

B．control

C．force

D．charge參考答案：A[考查名詞。cometopower相當于comeintopower當權(quán)；上臺。句意：他執(zhí)政已經(jīng)五年了。]4.Itissonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.

A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D5.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_____wasverykindofhim.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：A6.Canyou___metocallMr.Smiththisafternoon?YouknowhowforgetfulIam.A.permit

B.persuade

C.remind

D.allow

參考答案：C7.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto______themselvesfromdanger.A.pretend B.prevent C.prepare D.protect參考答案：D8.---Whydoyouwalksostrangely?---Thisis______Ifellovermyselfaccidentlyyesterdayandmyleftleggothurt.A.why

B.because

C.want

D.where參考答案：B9.Icalledmyson’sheadteachertoknow___hewasgettingalongwellwiththeclassmatesinthenewschool.A.how

B.that

C.whether

Dwhere參考答案：C

10.TheBig6Modelisone________toteachinginformationliteracyskills.A.attitude

B.appearance

C.approach

D.altitude參考答案：

C解析：attitudeto/towards指“對……的態(tài)度”；appearance指“出現(xiàn)”；approach指“方法；途徑”，后常接to；altitude指“海拔；高度”。根據(jù)句意，這里指一種“教學(xué)方法”，所以用approach。注：Big6Model的全稱是Big6ModelofInformationProblem-Solving，指Big6信息問題解決模式，屬于“問題解決”式的研究學(xué)習(xí)。11.Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude________herwork.A．to

B．with

C．of

D．a(chǎn)bout參考答案：A[attitudeto意為“對……的態(tài)度”。所以A項正確。]12.Toourgreat_________,mygrandmawasn’ttrickedintobuyingthefakemedicine.A.relief

B.aid

C.surprise

D.puzzle參考答案：A13.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r"soundsattheendofthewords

.A.aredropped

B.dropC.arebeingdropped

D.havedropped參考答案：A14.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.

---Butshe______!A.promises

B.promised

C.willpromised

D.hadpromised參考答案：B15.Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;sufferfrom

B.lookedthrough;sufferingC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;suffered參考答案：C16.Theboss_________companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_____insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences

B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience參考答案：C17.Coulditbeintherestaurant

youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday

youleftbehindyourwallet?A.which;that

B.that;which

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C18.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect參考答案：A二、填空19.選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給詞語中選擇恰當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空（每詞限用一次）將答案填寫在短文后對應(yīng)題號右邊的橫線上。erupt

destroy

reduce

surprise

occur

short

transport

high

careless

lose

Anaturaldisasterisdefinedasanaturalhazard,whichhasanegativeeffectonhumanbeings.Thoughsomeofthenaturaldisastersaregeological,manyofthemareduetochangesintheclimateconditions.Givenbelowaresomeoftheveryimportantnaturaldisasters.Blizzard(暴風(fēng)雪)Ablizzardisdefinedasasevereweatherconditionthatisdistinguishedbylowtemperatures,strongwinds,andlargequantitiesofsnow.Itmaybe

1

,butblizzardscancausemassiveamountsofdamage.Theyblockallmeansof

2

.Thesnowweighsalot,sothesnowcausesroofstocollapse,treestofall,powerlinestobreak,etc.Theycanalsomakepeople

3

,notabletofindtheirway,andtheyoftencausecaraccidents.FloodAfloodisanaturaldisasterasitresultsinthedeathofhumanbeingsandanimals.Cropsare

4

intheflood,whichgraduallyresultsinincreasedfoodpricesduetofood

5

.Inafloodsituation,drinkingwaterbecomesscarcebecausewaterispolluted.Duetothis,manydiseasescanbespread.FireFireisterrible,especiallyforestfire.Forestfireisalsoknownaswildfire.Itisanaturaldisastercausedbyavolcanic

6

orbyhuman

7

.Wildfirecanthreatenwildfireandthehumanhabitationclosetotheforest.SandstormAsandstormreferstoahighamountofwind

8

insandyareas,usuallyindeserts,wherethewindspeedisabletoliftthetoplayerofsandfromtheground,andpushitineveryimaginabledirection.Somesandstormscarrythickcloudsofdustandsand,often

9

visibilitytonearzeroinmanycases,soitisverydangeroustotravelthroughasandstorm.Additionally,sandcangetintothenose,eyes,mouthandlungs.Ifyouhappentobecaughtinasandstorm,protectiveeyewearlikegoggles,andwearingamoistenedscarfoverthenoseandmouthare

10

recommended.1.___________

2.___________

3.___________

4.___________

5.___________6.___________

7.___________

8.___________

9.___________

10.___________參考答案：單詞填空1.surprising

2.transportation

3.lost

4.destroyed

5.shortage

6.eruption

7.carelessness

8.occurring

9.reducing

10.highly略20.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~語，或使用括號中的詞語的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卷標號為46-55的相應(yīng)位置上。

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesocietypay

46

(much)attentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.

Nowadays,schoolviolenceis

47

hotissue（問題）.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon(現(xiàn)象),

48

callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryefforttopreventviolence

49

(happen)atschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool

50

theirpersonalsafetycouldnotbeguaranteed（保證）.Infact,violencecan

51

(learn).Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom

52

theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.

IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence

53

violence,foritwillresult

54

morefighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehavehimselfandkeep

55

fromviolence參考答案：46.more

47.a

48.which

49.happening

50.if

51.belearned

52.what

53.with

54.in

55.away略三、閱讀理解21.DrivingOffencePointsSystemWhatisDrivingOffencePointsSystem?Aftertheintroductionofthissystem,certaintrafficoffenceswillearnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishment.Ifadrivermakesanyoftheseoffences,thepointswillberecorded.Whenthedrivergetsacertainnumberofpoints,hewillbeforbiddentodriveforacertainamountoftime.Whatarethepurposesofthissystem?Thisisasystemdesignedtomakeroadmuchsafer.Itcanimprovestandardsofdrivingandreducetheaccidentrates.WhichtrafficoffenceswillresultinDrivingOffencePoints?Ofcourse,notalltrafficoffencesarecoveredbythissystem.Onlythosethathavedirecteffectonroadsafetyareincluded.Therearealtogetherfourteenitems.

CodeOffencePoints1.Causingdeathbydangerousdriving10’2.Dangerousdriving10’3.Carelessdriving5’4.Drivingafterdrinkingortakingdrugs10’5.Drivingoverspeedlimitbymorethan15km/hour3’6.Drivinginamotorraceontheroad10’7.Failingtostopafteranaccident3’8.Failingtogiveinformationafteranaccident3’9.Failingtoreportanaccident3’10.Failingtoobeydirectionsofpoliceofficers3’11.Crossingdoublewhitelines3’12.Failingtoobeytrafficsignals3’13.Failingtogivewaytowalkersatacrosswalk.Failingtostopforpeoplewalking3’14.Failingtostopatschoolcrossing3’Whatwillhappenifyouhavegotupto10points?Ifyouhavegot10pointsorabove,butstilllessthan15points,youwillreceiveawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.ThisletterwilltellyourrecordofDrivingOffencePointsandremindyouoftheresultofgettingmorepoints.Itishopedthatthiswarningwillchangeyourdrivingbehaviorforthebetter.Whatwillhappenifyouhavegot15points?Ifyouhavegot15pointsormorewithintwoyears,acourtwilltakeawayyourdrivinglicense.Thefirsttimeyouarefoundguiltyyouwillnotbeabletodriveforthreemonths,butifyouarecaughtasecondtimeyouwillnotbeabletodriveforsixmonths.60.Theunderlinedword“Offence”(Paragraph1)refersto______.A.adrivinghabit B.anofficialofroadsafetyC.anactionagainstthetrafficlaw D.badbehaviorintheoffice 61.TheDrivingOffencePoints_________.A.isasystemthathelpstoimprovethedrivingstandardsB.arepointsearnedbecauseofdangerousdrivingC.showstrafficoffencesofdifferentkindsD.isaguidedealingwithtrafficoffences62.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouhavegot13points?A.Youwillbepunishedforthepoints.B.YouwillgetawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.C.YourrecordwillbesenttotheTransportDepartment.D.Yourdrivinglicensewillbetakenaway.63.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouarecaughtdrivingdangerouslyandtwomonthslateryouarecaughtcarelessdriving?A.Yourlicensewillbetakenaway.B.Youwillnotbeabletodrivefor3months.C.Youwillnotbeabletodrivefor6months.D.Youwillbetakentothepolicestation.參考答案：60.C

61.A

62.B

63.B試題分析：本文屬于說明，介紹了一種新型的駕駛扣分系統(tǒng)的作用以及各項具體的懲罰措施。60.C詞義猜測題題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句certaintrafficoffenceswillearnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishment.中的“earnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishment.除了懲罰之外還有扣分”可知offence意為“犯法”的意思。故C正確?！久麕燑c睛】事實細節(jié)題的考點非常明確，主要有以下幾處：1、列舉信息處?？?。文章中first…second,tobeginwith,inaddition,ononehand,ontheotherhand等并列關(guān)系出現(xiàn)的地方，常會要求考生從所列的內(nèi)容中，選擇符合題干要求的選項。2、舉列與打比方之處常考?？忌獙δ切┮隼踊虮扔鞯臉酥驹~，如as,suchas,forexample,forinstance等加以注意，因為這些詞是作者為使自己的觀點更具說服力而用來引出具體事例的，這些事例就是常考的細節(jié)處。3、指示代詞出現(xiàn)處常考。這類考題常用來考查學(xué)生是否真正了解上下文句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。4、引用人物論斷處?？?。作者為正確表達自己的觀點或使論點更有依據(jù)，常會引用某些權(quán)威人士的論斷或采納其重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。5、特殊標點符號后的內(nèi)容?？肌Ｒ驗樘厥鈽它c符號后的內(nèi)容往往是對前面內(nèi)容的進一步解釋或說明，同學(xué)們注意到這些標點，也就注意到了細節(jié)。這些特殊符號包括表示解釋的破折號、括號和冒號以及表示引用的引號等。另外，事實細節(jié)題的選項也很有特點：通常正確答案不是照搬的原文；干擾選項則正好相反，有的來自原文信息，但不是題目要求的內(nèi)容

；有的符合常識，但不符合原文內(nèi)容；有的與原句內(nèi)容極為相似,只是在程度上有些變動；有的與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反；也有的是部分正確或部分錯誤。22.Muchinformationcanbeclearlysentjustthroughoureyes,sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk"isoftenheard.Canyourememberanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement?Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardothers’stareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestomovehiseyes,hisintentions(意圖)areobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime;inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,youwillfeelupset.Apoorliarusuallyshowshimselfbylookingtoolongattheotherperson,sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact,continuouseyecontactiscommononlyforlovers,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowlovethatwordscannotexpress.Evidently(明顯地),eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandspecificsituation.12.Howdoesapersonbehaveproperlyonabus?A.Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact.B.Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.C.Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.D.Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.13.Whatmayitmeanifamanlooksatawoman