山西省呂梁市離石縣高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市離石縣高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisgenerally

thatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.A、believed

B、believing

C、believe

D、tobelieve參考答案：A略2.There_____benodoubtthatheisguiltyafterthetrial．

A．can

B．must

C．should

D．would參考答案：A略3.InLesson2ofSC–GivingUntilItHurts,whatstandsoutmostaboutthosewealthypeople’sgenerosityistheir__________.

A.incentive B.sentiment C.dedication

D.fulfillment參考答案：A4.—Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer,John？—Ifinditastressfuljobbutone___youcanreallyhelppeople.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A5.Whenyouare_______aboutwhichbuttontopressonthecomplicatedmachine,youcaneitherreadtheuser’sguideforguidanceorfaxusforspecificinstruction.Don’t______thetrial-and-errormethod.A.insure;do

B.ensure;make

C.uncertain;try

D.unsure;touch參考答案：C6.Itturnedoutthatshecould_______intimeofneed.

A.truston

B.bedepended

C.liveon

D.bereliedon參考答案：D略7.—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.—Mygoodness!Ican’timagine________thatold.A.tobe

B.tohavebeen C.being D.havingbeen參考答案：C8.Nooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstsettlersreached_____wenowknowasCalifornia.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：D略13.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI

youplayedthepiano.A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknow

C.don’tknow

D.haven’tknown參考答案：A略28.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.why

B.where

C.who

D.what參考答案：B略11.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto

inbones,giverisetobonecancer.A.pileup B.buildup C.keepup D.pullup參考答案：A12.------Whatisit

madeCarldeterminedtogiveupsmoking?--------Watchinghowhisfatherdiedinpainfromlungcancer.A.which

B.how

C.who

D.that參考答案：D13.–Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?–Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.before B.until C.when D.after參考答案：A14.Thisspecialschoolacceptedalldisabledstudents,educationallevelandbackground.

A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof參考答案：B提示:題意:這所學(xué)校接受所有的殘疾學(xué)生,不論他們的教育背景和水平如何。accordingto“根據(jù),依照”;regardlessof“不管,不顧”;inadditionto“除……之外(還有)”;intermsof“以……角度,就……而言”。

15.Itwasinamountainvillage,theprofessorsaid,_____twoofhisassistantswereworkingasvolunteers.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that

參考答案：D16.﹣﹣﹣It'sapitythatyoudidn'ttalkmuchwithAndy．﹣﹣﹣Yes，thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff．（）A．hadleft B．wasleaving C．left D．hasleft參考答案：B﹣﹣真可惜你沒有和安迪談?wù)摵芏啵仼伿堑?，?dāng)我跑到車站為他送行時火車就要離開了．由句意可知，"談話不多，是因?yàn)榛疖嚲鸵x開．"所以該用一般將來時．因?yàn)橐恍┍硎疚恢靡苿拥脑~，如leave，fly，go，come，arrive，take等用它們的進(jìn)行時態(tài)，可以表示將來．所以用leave的進(jìn)行時態(tài)可表示將來．故選B．15.Withalotofdifficulties___,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：A略18.

Apoetandartist_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.as

D.were參考答案：A二、填空19.按照課文內(nèi)容填空

（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）閱讀下面的短文,在標(biāo)有序號的空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式。YuanLongping,whoselife_____①___

istofindwaystogrowmorerice,wasbornin1930and__②________fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollege.He_③_________(struggle)forChinesefarmersforthepastfivedecades,andnowhissunburntfaceandarmsarelike_④___offarmers.Sofar,hehassucceededinincreasingriceharvestswithout___⑤____theareaofthefield.Whatismore,heis_____⑥_____hisknowledgeinothercountries,likeIndiaandVietnam.____⑦_(dá)____tohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleto___⑧_____theworldofhunger.Asforhispersonallife,hehaslotsofhobbieslikeswimmingandreading.Hethinksbeingfamousgiveshimless_____⑨____todoresearchandspendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealso___⑩_______verylittletohim.參考答案：1.goal

2.graduated

3.hasstruggled

4.those

5.expanding

6.circulating

7.Thanks

8.rid

9.freedom

10.means20.SincetheUnitedNationsdeclaredJune21astheInternationalDayofYogain2014，manycitiesinChina___41___(start)hostinginternationalyogafestivals.Lastyear，forexample，___42___(celebrate)thefestival，hundredsofyogaenthusiastsfromIndiaandChinagatheredontheGreatWallinBeijing．It___43___(certain)seemsChina’senthusiasmforyogaisn’tgoingtocooldownanytimesoon．___44___additiontolarge-scale(大規(guī)模的)yogafestivals，smallereventsareheldindifferentcommunities，parksandalsoonlineacrossthenation．TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChinaandIndiawhenitcomestohowyoga___45___

(practise)．___46___peoplefocusonaremeditation(冥想)andbreathingexercisesinIndia，butin

Chinamostofthetimepeoplejustfocusonphysicalexercise．Locations___47___practicetakes

placetendtobedifferentaswell，sinceIndianpeopletendtopractiseyogaoutsideinthe

morningswhilemostChinesepractiseinsidegymsandstudios．Indiansstartpractisingyogaataveryyoungage，sotheirbodiesareeven___48___(strong)．ButinChina，peoplestartatanolderage，sotheyshouldpaymoreattentiontosafety．Likemanyathletic___49___(activity)，yogacomeswithsomerisk．As___50___(it)popularityhasgraduallyrisen，sohasthenumberofyoga—relatedinjuries．參考答案：41.havestarted

42.tocelebrate

43.certainly

44.In

45.ispractised

46.What

47.where

48.stronger

49.activities

50.its【分析】本文是一篇說明文。自從聯(lián)合國在2014年宣布6月21日為國際瑜伽日以來，中國的許多城市已經(jīng)開始舉辦國際瑜伽節(jié)。文章介紹了中國瑜伽和印度瑜伽的不同之處。隨著瑜伽的受歡迎程度逐漸上升，與瑜伽相關(guān)的傷害也在增加。【41題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自從聯(lián)合國在2014年宣布6月21日為國際瑜伽日以來，中國的許多城市已經(jīng)開始舉辦國際瑜伽節(jié)。此處since（自從---以來），主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句子主語是cities，復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為havestarted?！?2題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：為了慶祝這個節(jié)日，來自印度和中國的數(shù)百名瑜伽愛好者聚集在北京的長城上。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為tocelebrate?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：看來，中國對瑜伽的熱情似乎不會很快冷卻下來。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為certainly?！?4題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：除了大型的瑜伽節(jié)外，在不同的社區(qū)、公園和全國各地都有小型的活動。inaddition另外；inadditionto除---之外，結(jié)合句意可知答案為In?！?5題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：中國和印度在練習(xí)瑜伽方面有很多不同之處。此處yoga是從句的主語，和practise之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為ispractised。【46題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：人們關(guān)注的是印度的冥想和呼吸練習(xí)，但在中國，大多數(shù)時候人們只專注于體育鍛煉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句沒有主語，應(yīng)該用主語從句做主語，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，同時從句的謂語動詞focuson缺少賓語，表示“所……的（事物）”，且what可以起雙重作用，故答案為What。【47題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：練習(xí)的地方也會有所不同，因?yàn)橛《热送ǔＴ缟显趹敉饩毩?xí)瑜伽，而大多數(shù)中國人則在健身房和工作室里練習(xí)瑜伽。此處Locations是先行詞，帶入后面的定語從句只能做地點(diǎn)狀語，故答案為where?！?8題詳解】考查比較級。句意：印度人在很小的時候就開始練習(xí)瑜伽；所以他們的身體更強(qiáng)壯。這是與中國人相比較，所以此空用比較級；另外，even可以放在比較級前面加強(qiáng)語氣，故答案為stronger?！?9題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)many后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為activities?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：隨著它的受歡迎程度逐漸上升，與瑜伽相關(guān)的傷害也在增加。popularity（受歡迎）是名詞，這里表示“它的受歡迎程度”，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為its。【點(diǎn)睛】下面的詞或詞組可以放在比較級前面修飾比較級加強(qiáng)語氣：much/even/alot/alittle/any/still/far/slightly/agreatdeal。比如：Ifeltmuchhappier.我感覺幸福多了。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從短文所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyousufferfromperfectionism（完美主義）?Accordingtopsychologistandperfectionismresearcher,HamaehekD．E．therearetwotypesofperfectionism:normalandneurotic（神經(jīng)質(zhì)）．Apersonwithnormalorhealthyperfectionismfeelsadeepsenseofpleasurefromthedulleffortofworkingtowards"perfect"．Andthentherearetheneuroticorunhealthyperfectionistswhoneverfeelsatisfiedbutkeepstrugglingtowardsimpossiblegoals．Thesepeopleoftenmeasuretheirownself-worthentirelyintermsofproductivityandaccomplishment．Itisnecessarytonoticeifyouarestrugglingandfeeltensewhiletryingtoperfectyourrecipe,article,parenting,job,project,etc．Youarefightingandresistingyourownhumanness．Howdoyouknowifyousufferfromperfectionism?*Areyouafraidofmakingmistakes?*Doyougetimpatientwithotherswhentheymakeamistake?*Ifyoufailanassignmentatworkorschool,doyoufeellikeafailure?*Howdoyoufeelwhenyoureadthesequestions?Yourrelationshipwithyourselfisthefoundationforallofyourotherrelationships．Ifyouarehardonyourself,thenyou'llinturnbehardonothers．Ifweareunabletocareforourinnermostbeings,thenourliveswillreflectthisfaultinsomeway．Embracing(信奉)yourownhumannessisthedoorwaytoseeingthemiraclesofwhoyouareatyourbest．Dr.BemieSiegcl