山西省呂梁市曖泉中學(xué)2022年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

山西省呂梁市曖泉中學(xué)2022年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavepleasureinintroducingtoyouthemanwithout

generosityyourclubwouldceasetoexist.

A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：我很高興介紹這個(gè)人給你，沒有他的慷慨你的俱樂部就不會(huì)存在。使用定語從句，先行詞是theman，定語從句中缺少定語修飾generosity，用whose引導(dǎo)。故選A。2.Bythetimeyoufinishthisbook，yourmeal________cold．（）A．gets B．hasgotC．willhavegot D．isgetting參考答案：C．到你看完這本書的時(shí)候，你的飯菜將已變冷了．考查將來完成時(shí)的用法，bythetime"到…的之后"，當(dāng)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作，主句則用將來完成時(shí)，根據(jù)語境"到將來你看完這本書，飯菜將已變冷"，故答案為C，A選項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合題意．3.——Hurry,Mary!

You_______onthetelephone.——Oh,I_______.Thankyou,mum.A.havewanted;havecome

B.willbewanted;willcomeC.arebeingwanted;come

D.arewanted;amcoming參考答案：D4.Theyhavebeeninloveforthreeyearsand______isannouncedthattheirweddingwilltakeplacenextweek.

A.what

B.as

C.such

D.it參考答案：D5.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：DD解析句意為：心靈的護(hù)理是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程，在這個(gè)過程中，甚至生活中那些微小的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)該加以考慮。inwhich引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，which代指前面的process。6.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_____his. A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B7.Whythesethingshappenedwas____thedriverhadbeencareless.A.becauseof

B.owingto

C.dueto

D.that參考答案：D略8.Friendshipislikemoney,easiermadethan________A．kept

B．tobekept

C．keeping

D．beingkept參考答案：A9.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild_______howdifficultitwastobeamother.A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D略10.InordertoimproveEnglish,_______.A.Jeo’sfatherboughtherlotsoftapes

B.JeoboughtlotsoftapesforherselfC.LotsoftapeswereboughtbyJeoD.LotsoftapeswereboughtbyJeo’sfather參考答案：B11.Hestillrememberswhenhewasalittleboy,heusedtogotothatworkshopandwatch____________.A.torepairtrucks

B.truckstorepairC.trucksbeingrepaired

D.trucksrepairing參考答案：C12.______withthehighcostoflivinginBeijing,the2,000yuanyoumakeeachmonthisnotenough.A.Tocompare

B.ComparingC.Compared

D.Compare參考答案：2.【答案】C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：與北京高生活成本相比，你每個(gè)月所賺的2000元是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。comparedwith“與……相比”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。

【解析】13.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,it________tomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.A.happened

B.occurredC.tookplace D.reminded參考答案：B此題考查句型Itoccurredtosb.that“突然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。14.Jack,_____friend,wentbacktoAmericalastMonday.Ame BI Cmy Dmine參考答案：C15.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou

A.original

B.accurate

C.initial

D.temporary參考答案：D16.AnewmayorfromAmericacametoTaizhoufordevelopingfriendship____formakingmoney.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.betterthan

D.morethan參考答案：A17.Theweightof_______machinewillbedeterminedbythekindof_______metalused.

A.a;the

B.\;the

C.\;\

D.a;\參考答案：D18.IfwehadknownthatLilyplannedtogoabroadtoday,we_______attheairport.A.willseeheroff

B.wouldseeheroff

C.wouldhaveseenheroff

D.musthaveseeheroff參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫52.___________（convince）thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.53.______________(separate)fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.54.Allthestaffareconsidering__________(go)tothecitycenterforthefashionshow.55.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou’llbe__________(make)newfriends.56.There’sno__________(stop)thesupernaturalmiraclesthatwilloccurinyourlifeonceyouaredeterminedtochangeyourhabits.57.Ifhehadn’thurthislegsinthelasttraining,he___________(join)thecominggame.58.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______(carryout)thenextyear.59.Theradiationamountofamobilephoneforhalf-hourperiodsperdayisequalto,accordingtoarecentmedicalstudy,___________(expose)toanX-rayfortenseconds.60.Manystudentspreferworkinghardto___________(equip)withknowledge.61.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_________(let)inthenaturallightduringtheday.參考答案：52.Convinced

53.Havingbeenseparated

54.going

55.tomake

56.stopping

57.wouldjoin

58.carriedout

59.beingexposed

60.beequipped

61.letting【分析】本題主要考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。【52題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作原因狀語。句意：相信政府可以帶領(lǐng)他們走出金融危機(jī)，人們對(duì)國(guó)家的未來感到樂觀。所填動(dòng)詞convince意為使…相信，與句子主語people為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填Convinced?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作原因狀語。句意：由于與其他大陸分離了數(shù)百萬年，澳大利亞有許多世界上其他國(guó)家沒有的動(dòng)植物。所填動(dòng)詞separate意為（使）分離，分開，與句子主語Australia為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且在句子謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生，為其原因，故填Havingbeenseparated。【54題詳解】考查固定搭配，非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語。句意：所有的工作人員都在考慮去市中心看時(shí)裝表演。Considerdoing考慮做某事，動(dòng)詞固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。故填going?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：你越積極，你越有可能交到新朋友。Belikelytodosth.有可能做某事，固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tomake?！?6題詳解】考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：一旦你下定決心改變你的習(xí)慣，你的生活中就會(huì)發(fā)生不可思議的奇跡，這是無法阻止的。There’sno+doing…表不可能…，固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)。故填stopping。【57題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他在上一次訓(xùn)練中沒有傷到腿，他就會(huì)參加即將到來的比賽?；旌咸摂M結(jié)構(gòu)考查，從句為與過去事實(shí)相反，從句結(jié)構(gòu)為If+主語+had(not)done…主句為與將來事實(shí)相反，主句結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為主語+woulddo…。故填wouldjoin.【58題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：經(jīng)理們討論了他們希望看到明年實(shí)施的計(jì)劃。thattheywouldliketosee_______(carryout)thenextyear為先行詞theplan的定語從句，即，從句可還原為theywouldliketoseetheplan____(carryout)thenextyear,先行詞theplan在從句中做see的賓語，所填動(dòng)詞carryout為theplan的賓語補(bǔ)足語，與theplan為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填carriedout.【59題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)醫(yī)學(xué)研究，每天使用手機(jī)半小時(shí)所產(chǎn)生的輻射量等于在x光下暴露10秒鐘。所填動(dòng)詞expose結(jié)合之后短語toanX-rayfortenseconds作之前beequalto中介詞to的賓語，動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞賓語，expose意為使…暴露，為被動(dòng)含義，故填beingexposed?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：許多學(xué)生更喜歡努力學(xué)習(xí)來用知識(shí)武裝自己。此處所填動(dòng)詞equip與句子主語manystudents之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，sb.beequipedwithsth,且在不定式符號(hào)to之后作目的狀語，故填beequipped?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：玻璃門取代了入口處的木門，在白天讓自然光照射進(jìn)來。所填動(dòng)詞let與句子主語theglassdoor之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填letting。【點(diǎn)睛】此題主要考查動(dòng)詞在句中的適當(dāng)形式，在做題時(shí)錯(cuò)題率較高的題為第7題。7.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______(carryout)thenextyear.此題容易將carryout誤解為see的賓語，故填tocarryout居多。需仔細(xì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主干為Themanagersdiscussedtheplan.而thattheywouldliketosee_______(carryout)thenextyear.為theplan的定語從句，theplan在從句中作賓語，且關(guān)系代詞that已經(jīng)存在，從句可以表達(dá)為theywouldliketoseetheplan________(carryout)thenextyear,所以可以將所填動(dòng)詞carryout理解為theplan的賓語補(bǔ)足語，非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，與之前theplan之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填carriedout.三、閱讀理解20.Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.

On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionpeopleremainalive.Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn't