山西省呂梁市鴉溝中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市鴉溝中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--sorry,withsomuchwork_____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B2.Ihave________everythingthathappened,asIwanttorememberit.A．setoff

B．seton

C.setout

D.setdown參考答案：D3.Theteacherrequestedthatwe_______detailednotesinclassbecausetheyaremore______thanourmemory. A.wouldtake;active

B.couldtake;honest

C.take;reliable

D.shouldtake;stubborn參考答案：C4.NowI’vegothiminmy________；IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.

A．power

B．energy

C．strength

D．right參考答案：A5.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)前面的lookedhereandthere判斷，我們的老師“好像”在找東西，所以用asif。6.Idon’tdoubt______forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship.

A.thathecanpay

B.whetherhecanpay

C.thatcanhepay

D.whethercanhepay參考答案：A7.“Nowhereelse_______agreatertalentforinnovationthaninInternet-basedbusinesses”,saidthereport.A.areChinesebusinessmenshown

B.ChinesebusinessmenhaveshownC.haveChinesebusinessmenshown D.Chinesebusinessmenhavebeenshown參考答案：C【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時的倒裝：在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠不會寬恕他。注：(1)對于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。8.–Look!Someone_______theblackboard.

–Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning

C.hascleaned D.hadcleaned參考答案：C9.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A.worseoff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.betteroff參考答案：A略10.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend

B.besent

C.wouldbesent

D.shouldsend參考答案：B11.Pleasekeep_______whileItakeyourphoto.

A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：A12.Whateverhappens,don’tbediscouraged.Youwon’tlose________youdon’tgiveup.A.aslongas B.asfaras C.assoonas D.aswellas參考答案：A13.Aftersheretiredfromoffice,Kate______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.pickedup

B.packedup

C.tookup

D.putup參考答案：C14.

Thefactis

Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.why參考答案：D15.Becausehehasbeenoutof________workformonths，theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsfor________living.A．不填；a

B．the；aC．不填；不填

D．the；不填參考答案：A[outofwork“失業(yè)”；dependonsbforaliving“靠某人為生”。]16.Einstein’sgreatachievements_______himrespectfromallovertheworld.

A.made

B.got

C.caused

D.earned參考答案：D解析：earnsb.sth.“給某人掙來了（錢、名聲等）。17.I’msurehe

won’tletyoudown;he’salways_________.A.loose

B.frequent

C.stubborn

D.reliable參考答案：D18.---Ican’tfindmyraincoat.Ihungitbehindthedoor.---IsawPetergoingawaywith

,butI’mnotsurewhetherit’syours.A.one

B.thatC.it

D.some參考答案：A試題分析：考查代詞：句意：--我找不到雨衣，我把它掛在門后面的。--我看見皮特拿著一個走的，但我不確定是否是你的。這里填的代詞是泛指araincoat，one是泛指前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，that是特指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，it指代前面的同類同物，some是一些，某個。選A?？键c：考查代詞點評：代詞首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的數(shù)量，結(jié)合句意和代詞本身的用法，再進行辨析。這幾個代詞都可以指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，但是只有one是泛指。二、填空61.傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法即將被淘汰。Traditionalteachingmethodsare________________________________.62.因為困于交通擁擠（非謂語），我上班遲到了。______________________________thetrafficjam,Iwaslateforwork.63.正在修建的機場將一次接待10萬游客。Theairport______________________canaccommodate100,000passengers___________.64.幫助他人的人值得表揚。Thosewhohelpothers______________________________.65.電車是一種與電線相連的公共汽車。Thetrolleybusisakindofbuswhich________________________electricwires.參考答案：61.onthewayout

62.Gettingstuckin/Stuckin

63.

(1).underconstruction/beingbuilt

(2).atatime

64.areworthpraising/areworthyofbeingpraised/areworthytobepraised

65.isconnectedto本大題是根據(jù)所給漢語意思完成句子。所填的詞要考慮句子的具體的語境，即相應(yīng)的時態(tài)及語態(tài)，這種題型尤其要注意其固定搭配?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，本句中缺少了表語，即要翻譯的漢語為“即將被淘汰”，所以固定搭配“onthewayout”意為“正在離開，漸漸過時”，亦即是將被淘汰。故填onthewayout。【62題詳解】考查固定搭配。本句中要用非謂語做狀語。分析句子可知，要翻譯的是漢語“因為困于”。Be/getstuckin…為固定搭配，意為“被困于…”，所以作狀語時，可用“Gettingstuckin/Stuckin”?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。第一空要填“修建中”，在句中做定語，所以用固定搭配“underconstruction”或非謂語“beingbuilt”。第二空考查固定搭配“一次”,即“atatime”。因此答案為(1).underconstruction/beingbuilt

(2).atatime【64題詳解】考查固定句式。本句中考查的“某事/人值得做”。這種句式有…beworthdoing;/…beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone.因此本句中“……值得表揚”，可譯為：areworthpraising/areworthyofbeingpraised/areworthytobepraised【65題詳解】考查固定搭配。本句的定語從句中缺少謂語動詞，即漢語為“與…相連”，beconnectedto….為“與…相連”，因為主語為單數(shù)，故填isconnectedto。20.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____________heorshewants.參考答案：whatever三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbypeopleinCentralandSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.Inthosedays,peopledidnotreallyeatchocolate;thecocoabeanwasusedtomakeachocolatedrinkthatthepeopleenjoyedverymuch.MuchlaterthecocoabeanwasbroughttoEuropeandpeopletherealsocametolovethetasteofit.In1824,JohnCadburyopenedasmallshopinBirmingham.Oneoftheitemshesoldwascocoapowdertobemadeintodrinks.In1831,heopenedasmallfactorytomakecocoapowderfromcocoabeans.JohnCadburybelievedthatalcoholwasanimportantcauseofpeople’sbeingpoor,andhewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinstead.AfewyearslateramancalledJosephFryinventedawaytomakechocolatebars,andsoforthefirsttimepeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Atfirst,chocolatewasluxuryandonlytherichpeoplecouldbuyit.Later,asmoreandmorechocolatebarswereproducedandsold,theybecamecheaper.However,atfirst,onlyplainchocolatewasproduced.Milkchocolatecamelaterandthiswasmadebyaddingmilkormilkpowdertothechocolate.Cadburyintroducedtheirfirstmilkchocolatebarsin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,Cadbury’sMilkBar,wasintroducedin1905.Ithasbeenabest-sellerinBritainandaroundtheworldfornearly100years.TheCadburyfactoryisstillinBirminghamandthechocolateproducedthereiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsvisitthefactorytoseehowchocolateismade.56.Inthebeginning,peopleusedto__________.

A.drinkthechocolate

B.eatanddrinkthechocolate

C.eatthechocolatebars

D.enjoythechocolateeveryday57.JohnCadburywantedpeopleto___________.

A.drinkmorealcoholandchocolate

B.drinklesschocolateandmorealcohol

C.drinkmorechocolateandlessalcohol

D.drinkchocolateinsteadofalcohol58.Peoplestartedtoeatchocolatewhen________.

A.milkwasaddedtochocolate

B.moremilkchocolatewasmade

C.chocolatebecamecheaper

D.chocolatebarsweremade參考答案：ADD22.閱讀理解

Singingsongsisfun,butisitalsouseful?ForlearningEnglishpronunciation,Mr.Joethinkssongsarethemostusefulwaytolearn.Atthesametime,youcanlearnsomenewwordsandphraseswhilesingingsongs.Mr.JoehasusedsongstohelphimselflearnFrench,Spanish,JapaneseandChinese.Youshoulddothesame.SomevocabularyusedinsongsisnoteverydayEnglish,soyouhavetobecarefulhowyouusesonglyricswhenyouspeak.Mostwordsandsentences,though,areveryuseful.Youdon’thavetosingsongsaloudifyouareshy,butafterlearningasongyoushouldbeabletofollowthewordswithoutlookingatthelyrics.Whenyoucandothat,youhavelearnedsomethingvaluablethatyouwillneverforget!SomegoodsongstolistentoarefromtheBeatles,JohnDenverandtheCarpenters.TheirsongsarenottoofastandthelyricsareclosetonormalspokenEnglish.Justforfun,youcantryMr.Joe’sfavoritesinger,B.B.King.Hissongsarenoteasyatall!Ifyoucanunderstandeven80%of“WhyISingtheBlues”,youareaveryadvancedstudent.Ifyou