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課時(shí)作業(yè)(十七)Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞完成下列句子1.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse________Iwouldbestaying.答案:where/inwhilch2.Thereareabout1,000SiberiantigersinChina,someof________areintheHunchunReserveinJilinProvince.答案:which3.Thebeginningofthemovieisimpressive,________istheending,whichleavesustothink.答案:as4.TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisabigstage,________manynewactorsoractressesaretobecomefamous.答案:where5.Heisunlikelytofindtheplace________helivedfortyyearsago.答案:where/inwhich6.Thisistheveryplace________I’mwishingtovisit.答案:that7.Thereareparks,coffeebars,clubsandmanyotherplaces________peoplecanmeetandexchangeideas.答案:where8.Thereason________hedidn’tcomewas________hewasill.答案:why;that9.Aperson________e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.答案:whose10.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,________wasverykindofhim.答案:which11.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.答案:which12.Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.答案:when13.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.答案:as14.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.答案:whose15.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.答案:where16.Heisamanofrichexperience,________________muchcanbelearned.答案:fromwhom17.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.答案:which18.________Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.答案:As19.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.答案:where20.Theoldtemple________roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.答案:whoseⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(把下列句子改為含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)1.Helivesinaisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromhere.→Helivesinahotel_______________________________________________________答案:which/thatisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromhere2.Thespeakerwilltellussomethingaboutsomewritersandtheirareknowntous.→Thespeakerwilltellussomethingaboutsomewritersandtheirworks________________________________________________________________________答案:thatareknowntous3.Ididn’tlikethelookedatmeinthisway.→Ididn’tliketheway_____________________________________________________答案:(that/inwhich)shelookedatme4.Ihaveseensomeflowersopenatsunriseandcloseatsunset.→Ihaveseensomeplants_________________________________________________答案:whoseflowersopenatsunriseandcloseatsunset5.Hedidn’ttellmethewassoupsetforthereason.→________________________________________________________________________答案:Hedidn’ttellmethereasonforwhichhewassoupset.6.Fortunatelywehadathecompasswewouldhavegotlost.→________________________________________________________________________答案:Fortunatelywehadacompasswithoutwhichwewouldhavegotlost.7.Thetooliscalledaisworkingwiththetool.→________________________________________________________________________答案:Thetoolwithwhichheisworkingiscalledahammer.8.Doyourememberoneafternoontenyearsago?Icametoyourhouseandborrowedadiamondnecklacethatafternoon.→________________________________________________________________________答案:DoyourememberoneafternoontenyearsagowhenIcametoyourhouseandborrowedadiamondnecklace?9.Thatbeautifulvillageliesinspentoursummerholidayinthatvillage.→________________________________________________________________________答案:ThatbeautifulvillagewherewespentoursummerholidayliesinJinan.10.HeworksinthefactorymakescolorTVsets.→________________________________________________________________________答案:HeworksinthefactorythatmakescolorTVsets.Ⅲ.閱讀理解FalklandIslandWolveswerethelargestlandmammalthathasdiedoutinthelast200uniquecreatureswerenotlikethewolffoundinNorthAmericabutwerequiteisonlyrecentlythatthetruefactsbehindthisspecieshavebeenfoundout.BeingonthesoutherntipofSouthAmericatheFalklandIslandsreceivedfeweventhoughthefirstsightingofthewolveswasintheyear1692,theyremainedverycommonandtameuntilthesettlersthatfinallysettledontheFalklandsviewedthewolvesasapestandorganizedattemptstopoisonandkilllastFalklandIslandWolfwasshotbyahunterin1876.TheFalklandIslandslieabout500milesfromthemainlandofSouthpreventsthespreadofmanyspeciestoallowedthewolftodevelopquicklyandhavenoinnatefearofhumanssincetheyhadnocontactwithwerethetoppredators(食肉動(dòng)物)intheirenvironmentandassuchunafraidofanything.Buthowdidthewolfmakeittotheislands?ManytheorieshavebeenputforwardbutmostbiologistsfindthefollowingtwothemostthereisthetheorythatformerhumaninhabitantswhohaddiedorleftbroughtthewolvestothesupportthetheorythatthewolvesfoundtheirwaytotheislandsfromalandbridgeorfloatingfurtherexaminationsshowedthattheclosestrelativeoftheFalklandIslandWolfseparatedfromthemaboutmillionyearsputsthetwospeciesinNorthAmericaduetothefactthatcanid(犬科動(dòng)物)fossilshaveonlybeenfoundintheFalklandIslandsfromaround3millionyearsgivesaheavyblowtothehumantransportationtheoryduetothefactthathumanshaveonlybeenconcretelydocumentedinSouthAmericasincearound62,000yearsHumanityseldomrealizestheyhavelostsomethingspecialuntilitisalreadyisthecaseoftheFalklandIslandWolf.語(yǔ)篇解讀??颂m島的狼非常馴服,以至于有人認(rèn)為它們是人們帶到那兒的狗在若干年后進(jìn)化而成的。遺憾的是,由于后來(lái)移民的大肆捕殺,它們?cè)缇蜏缃^了。1.WhatdowelearnaboutFalklandIslandWolves?A.TheywerelikethewolvesinNorthB.Theydiedoutbecauseofthedestroyedenvironment.C.Theyweren’tlikemodernwolvesandtheyweretame.D.Theywerethelargestlandmammalintheislands.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theseuniquecreatures...werequitedifferent和第二段...theyremainedverycommonandtame...可知,答案為C。答案:C2.FalklandIslandWolveswerethetoppredatorstheremainlybecause________.A.theyhavenocompetitionwithotherspeciesB.theywerelargerthanNorthAmericanwolvesC.theywereverygoodatcatchinganimalsD.therewerenootherpredatorsthere解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段TheFalklandIslandslieabout500milesfromthemainlandofSouthpreventsthespreadofmanyspeciestoit可推斷,答案為A。答案:A3.Theunderlinedword“innate”inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.immediate B.bornC.particular D.severe解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后半句sincetheyhadnocontactwithman可知,這種狼從未接觸過(guò)人類,它們對(duì)人類沒(méi)有固有的畏懼,因此innate意為“固有的;天生的”,故答案為B。答案:B4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.MostpeoplebelieveFalklandIslandWolvesevolvedfromdogs.B.FalklandIslandWolveshavelivedinNorthAmericafor30,000C.HumansregrettheextinctionoftheFalklandIslandWolf.D.TheislandswerejoinedtoSouthAmerica62,000years解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段Humanityseldomrealizes...ThisisthecaseoftheFalklandIslandWolf可推斷,答案為C。答案:COn9January2023,LondonUndergroundcelebrated150yearssincethefirstundergroundjourneytookplacebetweenPaddingtonandFarringdonontheMetropolitan’sPrinceCharlestookarideontheLondonUndergroundforthefirsttimeinaquarterandhiswife,Camilla,joinedgovernmentofficialsandpassengerstomarkthe150thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)oftheUnderground,theworld’sfirstsubwaysystem.Thesubwaysystem,whichseesmillionjourneysaday,iswellknownforwarningpassengerstobecarefulwhenboardingthetrain.Thecoupletraveledonestop,fromFarringdontoKing’sCrossontheMetropolitanLine—theoldestpartofthesubwaysystem,openedinlasttraveledbysubwayin1986,whenheandthelatePrincessDianatooktheUndergroundtoHeathrowAirporttoopenanewterminal(航站樓).LondonUnderground,inpartnershipwithLondonTransportMuseum,iscelebratingwithaseriesofeventsandactivitiesthroughouteventswillexploretheUnderground’shistoryandlookattheroleitwillplayinthefuture—bothinthelivesofLondonersandtheeconomyoftheCityandtheUndergroundplaysabigpartinthelivesofLondoners,connectingpeopleandplacesacrossthecapital.During2023,ArtontheUndergroundwillpresentaprogrammeinwhich15leadingBritishartistswillbringartworksintoeverystationontheactivitiesincludescreeningsofLondonUndergroundthemedfilmsandaspecialcollectionofgiftsanditemsinthecollectioncanallbeboughtonlineintheLondonTransport語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了倫敦地鐵150周年慶典的相關(guān)活動(dòng)。5.PrinceCharlestooktheUndergroundthisyearto________.A.celebratetheUnderground’s150thanniversaryB.observetheartontheUndergroun
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