2021-2022學(xué)年-湖北省荊州市某校九年級(jí)(上)調(diào)研考試英語試卷

2021-2022年北荊市校年（）研試語卷一單選myathatmyfather______IA.him

B.hisIfyou______gohome,atuntil

B.mayD.willThegirlbeenmissingforfiveandwereaboutA.safety

B.woundC.purposeD.positionWhatspeaktotheinthe—told______ofencouragedthemtostudyhard.

B.valueD.directionisFather'sDay.forfather?—Thefirstthing______Iwilldotomakeaforhim.A.who

D.thatThewassupposed______onbuthaditoffoftheweather.by

B.giveupC.takeout—Ithasbeentensincesawother.—youyou

B.exactlyAllteachersexpectedmeeting.A.suggest

C.appearD.remainThewriterispleasedhisnewhasbeen______into

C.reflectedD.exchanged10.—telling______?—OfMoving".A.howcanIloseIloseweightC.howID.whereI試卷第1頁，總頁

二完填Wanttogoholiday,butdon'thaveenoughmoneyfor（華的）（）______trips?Backpackingyourbestchoice.Backpackingisacheapwaytotravelthat（）arichoutdoorexperience.Studentsandadultswhodon'thavemuchmoneyoftendoit.Itcalledbackpacking（）insteadofusing（提箱）peopletheirthingsinalargebackpack,includingclothes,tentsandfood.Youcan（）______everythingyouneedonyourback.ThepopularplacesforbackpackingareSoutheastAsiaandAmerica.countriesaren'texpensivearealsoformostoftheyear.Backpackerscanenjoymoredaylighthoursandfeel（）______duringtheirtripsintheseplaces.IndiaAustraliaalso（）______.Sometimes,backpacking7）______.Youonaless-traveledtrailandintotrouble.Therefore,it'simportant（）______yourwellbeforeyousuretellfriendsorfamilymembersaboutyourplans.ItisgoodideatravelwithfriendswhohavebackpackingBackpacking,（）______,muchmorethanyoungpeopleinEurope,isseenasawayoflearningtheworld.Backpackersoftentravelaloneformanymonths,asitisseenasanadventure（探險(xiǎn)）and（______.Morethanfindingnewworlds,backpacking,peoplesay,isabout"findingyourself".（1（2A.takes（3A.though（4（5（6（7

B.offersD.needsC.howeverB.lockC.remainD.carryB.comfortableD.surprisedB.countriesC.partnersD.goals試卷第2頁，總頁

（8A.express（9（）A.course

B.inB.pleasure

D.fascinatingD.manageC.asaD.forexample三閱理waslookingforagiftforlittledaughter.inofastoreofdolls."Girlsdolls,"shethoughtassteppedintothestore.Lookingaround,sawagrandmawithgrayhairandapairofglasses.InmindJoyce,ownmother.AmywasagotfirstdollfromJoyceforherbirthday.thesecond,thethird…neverarrivedlate,yearafteryear.alwaysadoll?"questionhadbeeninminduntilonedayfathergavetheanswer.Joyceofhavingadollwhenshewasachildherself.Herparentspromisedforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,diedinatrafficaccidentbeforeitarrived.Thenever-receivegiftwaspreciousinhereyes.Recallingmother'sstory,Amygotidea.ItwasJoyce'sbirthday.Shegotapackagewithacardread:Itosendaon20,1956,fifthbirthday.ThehasIfeltyoustillwanttoheaveit.ofJoyJoyceopenedtheandalovelygrandmadoll.thedollthatshehadwaitedsomanyfor,withtearsrunningface.doll,givenby"AngelofJoy",madehappiest"child"intheworld.（1WhydidAmystopintobuyhermotheradaughterliked試卷第3頁，總頁

buyhera（2gotaforhereveryyearbecause______.whenwasB.hermotherofgiftC.itherdreamtodollD.sheandherbothliked（3Amythinkheranddoforher?A.Atoygrandma

B.Her（4theofpassagegiftaB.JoyceverypleasedtoreceivegiftfromdaughterC.thewasbyunknownD.agrandmadolltoowhenJoyceyoung（5doeswritertellus?A.Weshouldneverparents.loveshouldrememberourdreams.D.Weshouldforparents."Manypeoplediedintheir30sor40swhenwaschild",ChenZhixiang,an81-year-oldretiredteacherwhogrewupXi'ansaid.Atthattime,living60wasalonglife.Butthatisnolongerthecase.AccordingtoNationalofStatistics家計(jì)局,lifeexpectancy人均預(yù)期壽命forChinesepeoplerosefrom35to77in2018.Chensaidrarelyatehewasachild.Peopledidn'thaveenoughfoodandclothingattime.AndanyonebecameillwaslikelytoNow,Chinesepeopleenjoyinghealthiernutritious營養(yǎng)的diets.Thecountry'soutputrice,peanut,fruithastoppedtheworldformanyyears,accordingtheStateCouncil.In1949,China'scapitaldisposableincome均可支配收入)was49.7.Thissameincomereachedin2018.Itreferstheamountofmoneythateachhasforspendingandsaving.Chinaispayingmoreattentionimprovingpeople'shealth.Thevaccination疫苗接種率hasstayedatover90percentinrecentyears.China'smedicalinsurance險(xiǎn)coversmorethan95percentofpopulation.Thecountryhasalsomadeeffortstokeepitspeopleanationalhealthprogram.Asof2018,Clion試卷第4頁，總頁

peoplepartindailyexercise.（1Thewordheremeans:______.A.noworkingthoughbeingC.beinggoodactivepleasedtohelp（22018,Chineselifeby______.A.30years

B.35yearsD.77years（3AccordingtoChen,Chineseexpectancyusedtoa.foodb.didn'tenoughdidtooworkd.iftheygotdie

C.acdD.bcd（4canlearnfromA.ChinesepeoplegoodB.Chinesepeople'sincreased.C.Chinaboughtofunhealthyfood.（5mainA.ChinesepeopleB.Chinesepeoplehavebestpeoplelivethanelseintheworld.paylittlepercentteenagersintheUKbitetheir（指甲）accordingtotheBBC.Somepeoplebitenailsnotbecausethey'relong,becausearedriving,feelingstressedout,ornothingelsetoIntheAmericanPsychiatricAssociationsaidnailbitingasa（癥狀）ofobsessive-compulsive（OCD,強(qiáng)癥.PeoplewiththisproblemmaywashtheirhandsoftenthanusualorhavelineuptheirshoesinacertainAlthoughbitinghassomethingsincommonwithothersymptomsofOCD,itisdifferentfromtheminatleast"Inbehaviorisreallyunwanted,"saidDoctorCarolMathews.PeoplewithOCDdon'ttowashtheiroverandagain.nofuninit.Theyfearthattheyaren'tbusydoingsomething,somethinghappentothem.Butnailbitersenjoythisactivity.rewarding.yougettherightnail,itfeelsgood,"saidMathews.Therefore,somepeoplearguethatmostnailbitersnotkindseriousillness.試卷第5頁，總頁

However,it'sstillabadhabit.Socanwedotostopit?Sincemostpeoplebitenailsaway（解）findinganotherwayrelievethatstresscouldbeuseful,suggestedRochelleTorgerson,adoctoratMayotheUS.Forexample,somepeoplemightplaywithapeninstead.Nailbitersfeelthe（動(dòng)tobiteiffindasmallpartofthenailisnotperfect,Mathewssaid.Soalwayskeepyouringood（1AccordingtoBBC,ofteenagersbiteA.nearlyahalfC.three-quarters

D.four-fifths（2Whichoffollowingofeachmeal.nailsmakethemshort.C.LiningthingsupinacertainD.Keepingnailsingoodshape.（3doeswritertrytousinParagraphs—？A.ThecommonwithOCDshow.andbehaviors.C.PeoplewithOCDthingsoverandoverD.Nail-biterskindofmentalillness.（4Whichsuggestiontoisinthestory?A.Bitingyourplayingwithpen.upnail-bitingandC.Keepyouringoodshape.anotherrelease（5AccordingtopeoplewithOCDdoallofthefollowingexceptforoftenthanusualB.keepingingoodshapelineshoesinawayD.playingpen四五五讀閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。Manytheexperiencefightingwithuntilnight.thishappens,youmightwishyoucouldjustthehomeworkitisandgoto試卷第6頁，總頁

bed.（）______On28,Zhejiangworkedoutdraft（案草案forreducingofworkstudentstodo.Theguidelinehas33（施）schoolsandparents.Oneofthesemeasureshasgottenalotoftheirparentsagree,primaryschoolstudentscanrefusetodohomeworkafter9andjuniorhighschoolstudentsrefuseitafterpm.（）Thishasraisedgreatdealof討論.3）Theybelieveitwillhelpstudentsfeelhappierandhealthierafterschool.（）Studentsneedgetgoodscoresontheirexamsinordertogetintoagoodcollege.parentsthatkidscouldin（）______Othersalsopointedoutthatgivestudentsmoreexcusesnottheirhomework."Whatifastudentjustputsoffuntil9pm?"onewroteonSinaWeibo.A.Somepeoplehighlyofthemeasure.B.Theymightturntoafter-schooltutoring.C.Teacherscan'tpunishstudentsfordoingso.D.However,manyworrythatitwilladdmorepressure.E.KidsinZhejiangprovincemightbeabletodososoon.五語填閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容1個(gè)詞）或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空（—3個(gè)詞或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。A10-year-oldgirlonthewayafterschool.Allatonce,an（物體thrownfrombuilding（）______8-year-oldboyfallsonhead.Soundslikeaterribledream,doesn't（）______（）thisactuallyhappenedinNanjinginJune.Thegirl（）______（sendtohospital.Similarthings（）（）otherpartsofChinaformanytimes.Suchheartbreakingcasesraisedpublicworriestheriskofhurtfallingobjects.Lawyers（法律的expertsexpectingtoseemorespecificlawsto（）______suchcases.UnderChina'sTortLiability權(quán)責(zé)任法peoplewhoobjects（）______hurtpeopleshouldfor（害者的medicalcare.Butcases,it'shardtofindwho（責(zé)任的.Thismakesthesituation（（）itisbecauseallofthoseliveinthebuildingcouldberesponsible.Manypeoplehavetunedvideoasaquick8）（solvetheproblem.Some（______?r?s/inNanjinghavecamerastowatch（）試卷第7頁，總頁

______）high-risebuildings.canonlytheoutsideofbuilding.Therebeenothersuggestionsaswell.shouldmore（質(zhì)量）checkswindowsandmoreeffortspeopletheoffallingobjects.六補(bǔ)句閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。（）WhenTomgothiscousin'soffice,he______theand（shut）當(dāng)湯姆到達(dá)他堂兄辦公室時(shí)，他正在關(guān)電腦和燈。（）ManyChinesescientistsdevotedthemselvestotheofourcountrythey______allpeoplewidelylook許多中國科學(xué)家把他們畢生獻(xiàn)給了我國的發(fā)展，今天他們廣受人民崇敬。（）ateacher,Ms.Lee______herthanmostof（）作為一名老師，李女士比她多數(shù)朋友對(duì)自己的工作更感到自豪。（）youstayinHarbininalonger,you______theresoon.（）如果你冬天在哈爾濱多待一段時(shí)間，你會(huì)很快適應(yīng)那里的氣溫的。（）we______twoteamstopracticebasketballthePE（昨天在體育課上，我們被分成兩個(gè)小組練習(xí)籃球。七書表每個(gè)人都有自己喜歡的書或電影。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，為下周的班會(huì)寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿，介紹你最喜歡的書或電影（兩者選其一提示：What'syourfavoritekindofbook/movie?What'syourfavoritebook/movie?didyouread/watchit?itmakeyoufeel?doyouothersshouldit?要求：所提示必須用，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使用連接詞使行文流暢；詞在100詞右（第一句經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)LadiesIamsopleasedtobeheretotalkaboutfavorite______試卷第8頁，總頁

參答與題析2021-2022年北荊市校年（）研試語卷一單選【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】代詞辨析【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】C查代詞辨析。句意：在我的桌上是一張我爸爸拍的我小候的照片。takeaphotoofsb.“給某人照，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格。結(jié)合句意可知要用“”賓格，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】C查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你一定要回家，至少要等風(fēng)暴結(jié)束。結(jié)合句意可知此處表“定，必，要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。故選。【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】A查名詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)失蹤五天了，她的安全令人擔(dān)憂全，符合語境。故選A【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】試卷第9頁，總頁

此題暫無解析【解答】B查名詞辨析。句—這些科學(xué)家在演講中對(duì)學(xué)生們說了什么—們講述了大學(xué)教育的價(jià)值，并鼓勵(lì)他們力學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)，符合語境。故選B【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】代詞辨析【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】D考關(guān)系代詞辨析。根據(jù)句意——明天是父親節(jié)，你給你父親的驚喜是什么—我要做的第一件事是給他做一卡片?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞hefirst，有序數(shù)修飾，所以關(guān)系代詞用。故選D【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】其他動(dòng)詞短語【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】C查動(dòng)詞短語辨析A路拜訪B放棄C舉行D布。句意：會(huì)議原本應(yīng)該周二舉行，但是我們不得不因?yàn)闅獾脑蛉∠９??！敬鸢浮緽【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】B查副詞辨析。句—自從我們倆上次見面已經(jīng)十年了—是的。但是你一點(diǎn)兒也沒有—你看上去仍然全一樣；準(zhǔn)確地；確切地the定搭配，意“完全一，故選B【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】試卷第10頁，總17頁

B查動(dòng)詞辨析。句：所有的學(xué)生和老師都被要求參加這次重要的會(huì)議attendthemeeting意參加會(huì)”為固定搭配，故選B【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】A查動(dòng)詞辨析AB產(chǎn)CD交。根據(jù)句意：這位作家很高興的知道他的新小說已經(jīng)被翻譯成了語和英語?？葾項(xiàng)合題意。10.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】C查賓語從句。句意—你介意告訴我怎樣減肥嗎——然不會(huì)。記“永不止步”賓語從句中，從句通常用述語序，排除AB從可判斷句子詢問的是如何減肥，這用引。故選。二完填【答案】ABDDBACCAD【考點(diǎn)】說明文完形形容詞辨析動(dòng)詞辨析名詞辨析科普知識(shí)類連詞辨析試卷第11頁，總17頁

介詞短語【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1A考容詞辨析。根據(jù)and前l(fā)uxury豪華的hotels可，此處指的是昂貴的expensive旅行。故選A（2B動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：背包旅行是一種廉的旅行方式，它還可以提供豐富的戶外體驗(yàn)符合語境。故選B（3D查連詞辨析。根據(jù)空后的insteadofusing箱,alltheirinlargebackpack,includingtentsand以及空前的Itisbackpacking后句是前句的原因，因此要用詞故選D（D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你可以真正背著所需的一切carry背，攜帶。故選D。（5B形容詞辨析。句意：背包客可以在這地方享受更多的白天，并在旅途中感到更加舒適comfortable舒適的，符合語境。故選B（6A考詞辨析。句意：印度和澳大利亞也是不錯(cuò)的選擇，符合語境。故選A（7C容詞辨析。根據(jù)空后的Youaless-traveledtrailinto你能會(huì)在人跡罕至的小路上行走并遇到麻煩，可知此backpackingbe（7有時(shí)，背包旅行是危險(xiǎn)的dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，符合語境。故選C。（8C詞辨析。句意：因此，在開始之前就計(jì)好行程，并確保將計(jì)劃告訴您的朋友或家人是重要的。根據(jù)空tellfriendsorfamilymembers的提示詞劃，符合語境。故選C（9A考詞短語辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，背包旅行不只是假期，對(duì)歐洲年輕人來說，背包旅行被視為一種了解世的方式infact符合語境。故選A（10D名詞辨析。句意：背包客經(jīng)常獨(dú)自旅行數(shù)月，這被視一次冒險(xiǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)。challenge挑戰(zhàn)，符合語境。故選D三閱理【答案】DCCBA【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題細(xì)節(jié)理解題記敘文閱讀人物故事類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】試卷第12頁，總17頁

（1D節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中AmylookingforagiftforlittleSheinafullof可知Amy在店前停下來是因?yàn)樗趯ふ医o她小女兒的禮物。故選。（2C解題。根據(jù)第五段中havingadollachild可知她的媽媽Joyce時(shí)候的夢想是擁有一個(gè)娃娃。故選。（3C解題。根據(jù)第二段中shesawdollonewithhairapairofmother.知，是一個(gè)祖母娃讓Amy想起了她的媽媽，并決定為她媽媽點(diǎn)什么。故選。（4B理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中dollthatshehadwaitedfor,withrunningdownherface.Thegivenby"Angelofhertheinworld.知到她女兒的禮物很高興。故選B（5A推斷題。通讀全文可知，當(dāng)Amy在自己的女兒找禮物時(shí)，她想到了自己的母親，小時(shí)候每年生日都會(huì)到母親給送的娃娃，她知道了媽媽的夢想是想要個(gè)娃娃后，給媽媽送了個(gè)娃娃當(dāng)做日禮物，她的媽媽很高興，這個(gè)故事主要告訴我們永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記自己的父母。故選A【答案】ACBBA【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題詞義猜測題細(xì)節(jié)理解題說明文閱讀新聞報(bào)道類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前面的81-year-old可知，可知retired的不再工，故選A（2C解題。根據(jù)第二段中Butnothecase.Accordingto(家統(tǒng)計(jì))lifeexpectancy(均預(yù)期壽)forChinesein1949to77in知，人均預(yù)期壽命從35。故選C（3B理解題。根據(jù)第三段中thathewasadidn'tenoughfoodattime.Andanyonewhoillwasdie.知，a是他認(rèn)為的原因。故選B（4B理解題。根據(jù)第四段中InChina'sincome均可支配收)wasyuan.sameyuanin2018.知，中國人的收入增長了。故選B（5A推斷題。根據(jù)第二段中totheNationalStatistics國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局)life(均預(yù)期壽)forChinesepeoplefromin1949to77in知，現(xiàn)在中國的人們活得更久了。故選A試卷第13頁，總17頁

【答案】ACBDB【考點(diǎn)】段落大意題推理判斷題細(xì)節(jié)理解題說明文閱讀科普知識(shí)類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1A細(xì)解題。根據(jù)第一段中Up45percentofteenagersinthebitenails（咬指甲,accordingBBC.在英國有高達(dá)45%青年人咬指甲，也就是接近一半的人咬指甲。（2C斷題。根據(jù)第二段中withthisproblemmaylineuptheirincertain有強(qiáng)迫癥的人比正常洗更多次手，或者以某種方式排列他的鞋子?？赏浦袕?qiáng)迫癥的人會(huì)以某種方式排列東西。（3B大意題。根據(jù)第三段中itisinatleast以及第四五段的內(nèi)容可知，三到五段主要紹了咬指甲這種行為和其它強(qiáng)迫癥的不同。（4D節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中mostpeoplenailsas（緩解stress,findingwayrelievethatcould可，找另外一種方式來釋放你的壓力阻止咬指甲種行為在故事中被提及。（5B理解題。根據(jù)第二段中withthisproblemmaylineuptheirincertain可知A正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中peoplemightwithaD確B項(xiàng)未被提及。故選B四五五讀【答案】【考點(diǎn)】五選五閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（）根上文你們中的許多人可能有過與家庭作業(yè)斗爭到深夜的經(jīng)歷。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，你可能希望你能把作業(yè)留在原樣，然后上床睡覺，及下文On28,Zhejiangworkedoutadraft（案草案forreducingofworkstudentsdo.10月日，浙江省制定了減少學(xué)生工作量的指導(dǎo)方針草案?？芍狤浙省的孩子可能很快就能做到。承上文，并引出下文對(duì)浙江省出臺(tái)的方案的介紹。故選E試卷第14頁，總17頁

（）根上文其中一項(xiàng)措得到了很多關(guān)注，如果家長同意，小學(xué)生可以在晚上9點(diǎn)以后拒絕做作業(yè)，初中生可以在晚上點(diǎn)以后拒絕做作業(yè)，可知C項(xiàng)老不能因?yàn)閷W(xué)生這樣做而懲罰他們，合語境。故選C。（）根上文這引起了很多爭論，及下文他們相信這會(huì)幫助學(xué)生在放學(xué)后感到更快樂和更健康。可知，空處應(yīng)提及另外一種觀點(diǎn)A項(xiàng)“有些人對(duì)這項(xiàng)措施評(píng)價(jià)很高”符合語境。故選A（）根下文學(xué)生們?nèi)匀恍枰诳荚囍腥〉煤贸煽儾拍苓M(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)。這可能會(huì)讓父母擔(dān)心他們的孩子會(huì)在學(xué)校落下，可知空處應(yīng)談及這項(xiàng)措施引發(fā)的憂慮D項(xiàng)然而，許多人擔(dān)心這會(huì)增加更多的壓力符語境。故選。（）根上文父母擔(dān)心他們的孩子會(huì)在學(xué)校落下，可知B項(xiàng)他可能會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向課外輔導(dǎo)。與文銜接密切。故選B。五語填【答案】（12Sadly,）sent,（45with,）（7）to（）areas,）falling【考點(diǎn)】副詞在句中的作用不定冠詞動(dòng)詞不定式表并列的連詞語法填空一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)with的法可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)