高中英語人教版本冊總復(fù)習(xí) 優(yōu)秀作品5

九江一中2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期第一次月考考試高二英語試卷命題人：高二英語備課組審題人：高二英語備課組注意事項：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，答題時間120分鐘。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）答案必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）必須將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將答題卡交回，試卷由個人妥善保管。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemangototheairport?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bymotor.2.Whereishermothernow?A.Athome. B.Inhospital. C.Inoperation.3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecinema?A.Wonderful. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Haveherhaircut.B.Gotothelibrary. C.Buysomefood.5.Whichtableclothischeaper?A.Theyellowone.B.Theredone. C.Theblueone.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WheredoesthemanwanttogobyFlightTA337?A.HongKong. B.Beijing. C.Dubai.7.HowlonghasthemanstayedinDubai?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears.C.Ninemonths.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Customerandsalesperson.9.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthejob?A.Livingclosetotheoffice.B.Chancestogoabroad.C.Nicepeopletoworkwith.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikestraveling.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.SheworksinPublicRelations.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakerstalkingtoeachother?A.OntheInternet.B.Inacomputerstore.C.Somewherebeforeacomputer.12.Howmuchwillthemanfinallypayforthecamera?A.$800. B.$600. C.$200.13.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtotheconversation?A.ShoppingontheInternetiseasierthaninthestores.B.PeoplecanonlyusecreditcardswhileshoppingontheInternet.C.MostpeopleprefertheInternetshoppingonlybecauseofthelowerprices.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatproblemisbotheringthetwospeakers?A.Thenoiseintheoffice.B.Studentsoftencomeinandouttheoffice.C.Thesmallsizeoftheiroffice.15.Accordingtotheman,howcantheysolvethetrouble?A.GiveSteveadifferentoffice.B.WarnStevenottomeetstudentsintheoffice.C.Trytogetaroomtouseformeetings.16.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Steveisnotagoodteacher.B.Steve’sstudentsaretroublesome.C.Theteachersintheofficearecomplainingaboutthenoise.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlongwilltheirstaylast?A.Notclear. B.Fivedays. C.sixdays.18.WhatarethestudentsgoingtodoonWednesday?A.Seeafilm. B.Playsports. C.Gosightseeing.19.WhenarethestudentsleavingforLondon?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.20.Whatisthepurposeoftheman’stalk?A.Towelcomethestudentstothecenter.B.Toinformthestudentsofthearrangements.C.Totellthestudentstherulestheyshouldfollow.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMy11-year-oldsonandIridebikestoandfromhisschooleveryday.Iaccompanyhimonthe20-minuteridethroughManhattan,drophimoffandreturnattheendofdaytopickhimup.Wealwaysridetogether;sometimesheleads;sometimesIdo.Andasweride,wecommunicatethewaystominimizethedangers:Don’tgotoofast,andwatchoutfordoorssuddenlyswingingoutfromparkedcarsandjaywalkingpedestrians,etc.Somefriendsworryabouttheriskofridingintraffic,butisthereabetterwaytoletmysonknowhowtodealwithtrafficdangers?Butrecentlyherequestedmetostarthangingbackahalfblockorso.Thiswayhecouldenjoythefeelingofridingonhisown,withthesecurityofknowingthatIwasnearbyincaseheneededme.Thisishealthy,ofcourse,asmysonneedsspacetodevelopindependenceinpreparationforhisinevitable(不可避免的)departurefromhome.However,thatmeanssoonhewillwanttoridetoschoolonhisown,andIwillnolongerhavethiswonderfulroutine.“Letyourchildrengoifyouwanttokeepthem.”Iunderstandthisandamtryingtoletmysongoinage-appropriatephases,butIstillsuffer.It’soneofthemosttroublingexperiencesofparenthood—recognizingthatyourpresenceisbecominglesswelcome.MydilemmaasahusbandmirrorstheconcernIfeelasaparent.Mywifehasjustleftonasix-monthmissiontocoverthesituationinLibya.Inthedaysleadinguptoherdeparture,wespokeopenlyaboutthepossibility,howeverunlikely,thatshemightbekilled.ButwhileIinfluenceherdecisions,Idonotcontrolthem.Finally,itwasherdecision.Iknowthatlettinggoisthewisestpathinthiscasetoo.Aswetravelthroughlife’sphases,wemustletgoofsomuch.AndIdon’tthinkitgetseasierwithpractice.Butmaybejustacceptingthateventuallywewillhavetoletgoisthesecrettolivingafulllife.21.Accordingtothepassage,whenridingbikestogether,________.A.thewriterandhissontaketurnsleadingthewaytoschoolB.thewriterhopesthathissoncouldlearntobemoredependentC.thewriterandhissonshareopinionstoreducepossibledangersD.thesonalwayskeepsthewriterhangingbackahalfblockorso22.Althoughhethinkshisson’srequestunderstandable,thewriter________.A.regretsnotgivinghissonenoughspaceB.feelsupsetforbeingrejectedbyhissonC.showsgreatconcernforhisson’ssafetyD.feelproudthathissonridesonhisown23.Wecaninferthatthewriter’swifemaybea(n)________.A.journalistB.soldier.C.politicianD.activist24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LiveafulllifeB.LearntoletgoC.FatherloveisgreatD.PracticemakesperfectBStudyingabroadistough.Thankfully,thereareseveralappsthatmakeiteasiertotravelandcommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsacrosstheocean,whicharehelpfulinrelievingsomeofthatstudyabroadanxiety.Triposo:

TheAppStorehasover142separateTriposoapps,eachonefullofinformationaboutonetripdestination.Eachdestination’sfrontpageshowsthelocaltime,up-to-datecurrencyexchangerateandthetopseventhingstodo.The“Practicalities”tabshowsaddressesoflocalpublictransportationstops,grocerystoresandcurrencyexchangelocations.The“Travelpedia”tabgivesyouaquickhistorylessononthecity,includingalistofannualfestivalsandsuggestionsoflocalfoodyouhavetotrybeforeyouleave.AndeachTriposoappisavailableoffline,soyoudon’tneedWi-Fitoplanyourtripthroughouttheday!Evernote:

Thanks,Evernote,forbeingthegreatestappever.Useittorecordlecturesandtakenotesinclass,makegrocerylistsandcreateto-dolistsforyourtraveldestination.Saveyourtravelroutes,hotelinformationandaddressoftheclosestcoffeeshoprighttoyourphoneforeasyaccesswhenyou’reonthego.Viber:

WhileWhatsAppisthemorepopularappforoverseascommunication,Vibertakesitastepfurtherintermsoffunctionality.ThisappusesWi-Fi,soyoucantextandevenmakecallswhileyou’reaway.Thesoundqualityisdifferentfromaregularphonecall,butitisveryclear.

Foodspotting:

Hungryinanewcity?CheckyourFoodspottingapp–itscansyourlocationforphotosandreviewsofgoodfoodinyourarea.Foodspottingoffersrecommendationsbasedonyourlocation,soyoucanchoosebetweenlotsofdeliciousoptionsnearby.GoogleTranslate:

IfIhadasuperpower,Iwouldspeakeverylanguage.Butuntilthatdaycomes,GoogleTranslateisthewaytogo.Don’tbedumbwhenyou’reinanewcountry.Knowwhatyouwanttosaywhenyougettothecoffeeshop.Don’tjustpointandsayitsheepishlyinEnglish–zeropeoplewilllikeyou.GetoutthatGoogletranslateonyourwaythere,figureoutwhatyouwanttosay,practiceyourpronunciation,andwalkinconfidently.25.WhatdoTriposoandEvernotehaveincommon?A.Theydisplaypublictransportation.B.Theyintroducefoodsandfestivals.C.Theycanbeusedforclassroomstudies.D.Theycanhelpyouplanforyoutrip.26.Ifastudentstudyingabroadwantstophonehome,hecanuse________.A.ViberB.TripsoC.EvernoteD.GoogleTranslate27.WhileinanewcountryandusingGoogleTranslate,we’readvisedto________.A.teachlocalpeopletospeakEnglishB.speakEnglishwithlocalpeopleC.talktolocalpeopleintheirlanguageD.makeourselvesunderstoodinourlanguageCGolfhasalwayspridesitselfonitsstandardsandrichtradition.Butincreasinglyavictimofitsownimageandconventionalways,golfhaslostfivemillionplayersinthelastdecades,accordingtotheNationalGolfFoundation,with20percentageoftheexisting25milliongolferstendingtoquitinthenextfewyears.Peopleunder35haveespeciallyrejectedthegame,sayingittakestoolongtoplay,toodifficulttolearnandhastoomanytiresomerules.Manyofgolf’sleadersaresoconvincedthesportisindangeroffollowingthebabyboomergeneration(bornbetweentheyears1946and1964)intothegravethattheystartanalternativemovementleadingtounconventionalformsofgolfwithnewequipment,newrulesandrevolutionarychangestocourses.Amongtheunconventionaltypesofgolfisanentry-levelversioninwhichtheholesare15incheswide,aboutfourtimesthewidthofastandardone.A15-inch-holeeventwasheldhereattheReynoldsPlantationresortonMonday.ItfeaturedthetopprofessionalgolfersSergioGarciaandJustinRose.“A15-inch-holecouldhelpjuniorgolfers,beginninggolfersandoldergolfersscorebetter,playfasterandlikegolfmore,”saidGarcia.Rosesaidhewasplanningtouseanexpandedholetoreintroducethegametohisfive-year-oldson,whorejectedthegamerecentlyafterhehadgrowntiredoffailingatit.GolfstillranksamongtheUS’stop10recreationalsportsactivities,andgivenitstradition,itisnosurprisethatallgolfersdon’tagreewiththealternativemovement.“Idon’twanttoreformthegameandcheapenit,”saidCurtisStrange,atwo-timeUnitedStatesOpenChampionandananalystforESPN.“Idon’tlikeanyofthatstaff.And,it’snotgoingtohappen,either.It’salltalk.”ButTedBishop,thepresidentofthePGAofAmerica,arguesthatitisthosepurists’worrythathasheldthesportbackfor20years.“Iwenttoagolfclub’s125thanniversarydinnernotlongago,andtheabsolutemajorityofthepeopleintheroomwereover55,”saidBishop.“Weshouldbeasking,‘onthatclub’s150thanniversary,who’sgoingtoattend?’”28.Accordingtothepassage,golf________..A.isunpopularamongtheyoungpeopleB.has20,000,000golfplayersnowC.hascausedtoomuchtroubletopeopleD.isdevelopingrapidlyovertheyears29.Thegolfleadersinfavorofanalternativemovement________..A.hopetoattractmoreeldergolfplayers B.feelworriedaboutthegame’sfutureC.experiencerejectionfromallthegolfers D.decidetoimprovesecurityonthegolfcourse30.whatdowelearnaboutthegolfeventheldonMonday?A.Itwassetupespeciallyforyoungchildren.B.Itprovedtobemoredifficulttoplaythanusual.C.Itusedholesmuchwiderthanthestandardones.D.Itwasapracticalexperimentofthetraditionalgolf.31.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeTedBishop’sattitudetowardsreforminggolf?A.OppositeB.IndifferentC.CriticalD.SupportiveDThefactthattreesare

vital

toourlifeisnosecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmostimportantly,oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingyoucanaddtothislist-blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.Thediscoverywaspointedoutbyateammadeupofscientistsfromthe

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudentwhowereseekinganaturalwaterfilter—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatarenotequippedwithmodernwatersystems.Theresearchers,ledbyRohitKarnik,aprofessoratMIT,decidedtoturntotreesforhelpbecausetheyallow

liquidtoflowthrough,whileblockingoutairbubbles.Theybeganbycuttingsectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Theresearchersthentestedthewood'sfilteringabilitybypouringwatercontainingreddyeparticles(粒子)ofdifferentsizes,

through.Totheirastonishment,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingalltheparticles.Encouraged,theteamconductedanotherexperiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.Sureenough,the

sapwood(邊材)

heldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.Mr.Karniksaysthatthebarkwasabletofilterwatercontainingmuchsmallerparticles.Thismeansthatbarkscanbeusedtogetridofamajorityofbacteria,sincemostareatleast10timesaswide.However,whattroublesthemisthattreebarksaren’tblockingout

viruses,

whichtendtobemuchsmaller.Also,whilethepinesapwoodiseffective,wemustrememberonething—itonlyworkswhenitismoist.Thismeansthatbeforethisnaturalfiltercanbeputtopracticaluse,theresearcherswillhavetofigureouthowtokeepthewooddamp,orfindawaytokeepthebark'sgreatfilteringcapabilityevenwhenit'sdry!Buttheteamisnotdoneyet.Theyplanon

testing

othertypesofsapwood,includingthosefromfloweringtreeswhichhavesmallerpores(氣孔).They

think

thatthesemaybemoreeffectiveintrappingsmallerparticlesandevenvirusesHowcouldthescientists’discoveryabouttreesaffectsomedevelopingcountries?A.Morepinetreeswillbeplanted.B.Bacteriawillberemovedfromwater.C.Peoplewon’tworryaboutwaterpollution.D.Cleanwaterwillbecomemoreaccessible.33.Intheexperiments,theresearchers________.A.foundtreebarkscan’tgetridofvirusesB.usedwatercontainingparticlesofsimilarsizeC.weresurprisedtreebarksremoveallthebacteriaD.madesuremostparticleswerebiggerthanbacteria24.Theunderlinedword“moist”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A.hotB.coldC.dryD.wet35.Theteamisgoingtoconductotherexperimentsto________.A.searchformorekindsofwoodbarksB.findawaytokeepthewooddampC.improvethefilteringabilityoftreesD.testthefilteringabilityofothertrees第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Pickingupafewhikingsafetytipswillprobablysaveyourlife.Therearemanythingsthatcanbedonetohelpkeepyouandyourlovedonessafe.Researchtheareayouwillhike.Researchtheplacewhereyouwillbehikingandseewhatyoufind.Hikeinareasthatarekeptingoodcondition.36Eventhoughsomeplacesarereportedtobesafe,rememberthatterrain(地形)isalwayschanging.Researchweatherpatternsinthearea.Lookatrecentweatherbeforeyouleavetoseehowitmayhaveaffectedthearea.37Rainfallmayalsoresultinlooseground.Remembertobringtheappropriateclothingforconditionssuchaswind,rainorextremeheat.38Knowwhereyouaregoingandletafamilymemberorclosefriendknowwhereyouareheading.Givethispersonadetaileddescriptionofwhereyouplantobe.Giveanexpecteddepartureandarrivaltimeanddoyourbesttohikewhereyouwillhaveradiosignalorcellphoneservice.39Ifpossible,chooseaplacethatatleastoneofyouisfamiliarwithtoavoidsurprises.Hikewithsomebodywhocangiveyoufirstaidormakesureyoutakeafirstaidclassbeforeyourtrip.Whenitcomestohiking,youarebettersafethansorry!Packforallsituations.40However,someofthesenecessitieswillfinallycomeinhandy:afullwaterbottle,energyfood,amap,acompass,materialstostartafire,anextrablanket,aradio/cellphoneandbasicfirstaidequipment.A.Planinadvance.B.Payattentiontosafety.C.Alwayshikewithapartnerorgroup.D.Itmayseemlikeextraweightonahike.E.Besuretochoosecommonlyusedpaths.F.Keepothersinformedofyourhike.G.Floodingandfallentreesarealwaysapossibility.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Intheautumnof2023,Iwasworkingatatopadvertisingcompany.Ihadrecentlybeen41asadirectoranditseemedIwaslivingtheAmericanDream.Butitreallywasn’t.Ibeganto42ill.Itstartedwithfull-bodypain.My43shiftedandIwentfrombeinganenergetic,happygirl,toapersonmyhusbandJamesdidn’t44.Somethingalwaysgotonmy45andIwasveryconfused.Ifoundmyselfcryingallthetimewithoutreason.ThingswentfrombadtoworseandIwas46riskoflosingmyjob.Jamestookmetoseemylong-termdoctor,whotoldmeIhadtogoonmedical47immediately.Ifoughthimasifcrazy,butintheend,heandJames48.Iwassoashamed.IthoughtIhadlostmymind,whichIdidn’twantanyoneto49.ImadeJamespromisenottotellourfamiliesanditbrokehishearttohaveeverything50.IstillfeelawfulthatImadeJames51thatway,butI’mso52tohaveapartnerwhowaswillingtomakesuchasacrificeforme.IbegantotakedaysoffbeforeIgotmydiagnosis:fibromyalgia(纖維肌痛)andasleepdisorder—sosevere53itforcedmetowakeupovertwodozentimesanhour!Thereisnocure,butbothcanbe54.Irememberedsittinginmydoctor’soffice,55,“whyme?”JamesandIhadbeenmarriedforjusttwoyearsand56thisillnesswastestingbothofus,andtestingourmarriageaswell.Itallseemedso57.Justthen,mydoctorsaid,“Noone58youanything.Youarenotowedaperfect,healthylife.Anythingyougetinthisworldisagift.59,stopthinkingyou’remiserablejustbecauselifehashandedyousome60.Getoverthesedifficultiesandfindawaytolive.”41.A.appointed B.introduced C.judged D.regarded42.A.behave B.fall C.react D.work43.A.ability B.characteristic C.responsibility D.personality44.A.realize B.recommend C.recognizeD.compliment45.A.legs B.nerves C.brains D.arms46.A.in B.under C.at D.on47.A.holiday B.vacation C.credit D.leave48.A.defeated B.resigned C.won D.apologized49.A.notice B.absorb C.upset D.care50.A.hide B.hidden C.hiding D.tohide51.A.suffer B.handle C.experience D.argue52.A.stubborn B.intelligent C.determined D.grateful53.A.and B.that C.as D.thus54.A.announced B.discovered C.proved D.treated55.A.saying B.arguing C.quarreling D.complaining56.A.seriously B.deadly C.obviously D.privately57.A.hopeless B.unfair C.different D.impossible58.A.owes B.spares C.keeps D.saves59.A.However B.Otherwise C.Nevertheless D.Therefore60.A.obstacles B.conflicts C.opportunities D.competitions第II卷語法填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aspeoplegetold,theymayhavetogiveuplovefortheirfavoritefood.61(hope),nowtheEuropeanUnionproject,62(consist)of550scientistsandexperts,isdeveloping3D-printed“smoothfood”.Theideaaimstoreplaceregularmealswithsofterand63(nutritious)onesforthosewhohavedifficultyinchewingordigesting,whichhelpstohandleoneoftheroot64(cause)ofpoornutritionintheelderly.Aspecial3Dfoodprintercanbreakupsuchcommonfoods65chicken,carrotsandfruitsintoasmoothformandhavethem66(print)intotheiroriginalappearance.ThetechniqueisbuiltonthebasisoffoodproductsmadebytheGermancompanyBiozoon,whichdoesasimilarthingbutusessiliconmouldstoshapethefoodinstead67printingit.Soithastheadvantage68newshapescouldbeproduceddailysimplybydownloadingtherelevantprograms,ratherthanhavingtoendlesslychangea69(collect)ofmoulds.Untilnow,however,3D-printedfood70(limit)toafewcommonproductslikechocolate,cakes,pizzas,steaks,etc.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）短文改錯（10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。PeopleusedtogetnewsfromTV,theradioandnewspaper.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,mostofthenewswegetcomefromtheinternet,thathasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstly,wecangetthelatestnewsaroundtheworldassoonaspossibleeverytimewhenweuseourcomputersandsmartphones.Secondly,it’smuchmoreconvenienceforustosearchforsomenewsonline.However,someproblemmayariseatthesametime.Forexample,someofthenewsreleasingonlinemaybefalseorevenimaginable.Thereisapossibilitythatyouaremisledbytheunrealinformation.Soweshouldbecautionwhenwatchingnewsonlineandtelltruthwhenspreadinginformationonline.書面表達(dá)(25分)背著背包長途自助旅行的人被稱為背包客(backpacker)，江西省就有一位小背包客，雖然只是一個4歲的小女孩，她卻已經(jīng)跟隨父母徒步游便了大半個中國。請你用英語寫一篇短文，要求如下：1.描述這一現(xiàn)象。2.談?wù)勀銓@一現(xiàn)象的看法。3.詞數(shù)100左右；

1-5CBCBC6-10BCABB11-15CBAAC16-20CABCB21．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第三句“Wealwaysridetogether;sometimesheleads;sometimesIdo”可知在騎車過程中，有時候兒子在前面，有時候父親在前面，但是文章并沒有明確說兩人輪流在前面，可排除A選項。根據(jù)文章第二段的表述，兒子主動希望父親可以在后面跟他保持點距離，而不是父親希望兒子能夠更加獨立，可排除B選項。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“Butrecentlyherequestedmetostarthangingbackahalfblockorso”，可排除D選項，兒子只是最近要父親與他保持點距離，并不是總是這樣要求。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“asweride,wecommunicatethewaystominimizethedangers”可知父子倆一邊騎車，一邊分享如何減少危險發(fā)生。故選C。

22．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。據(jù)文章第二段的句子“Iunderstandthisandamtryingtoletmysongoinage-appropriatephases,butIstillsuffer.”尤其是suffer一詞，可知在理解兒子的要求的同時，父親覺得很難過，很沮喪。故選B。

23．A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Mywifehasjustleftonasix-monthmissiontocoverthesituationinLibya”可知作者的妻子是作為記者去利比亞進(jìn)行一個為期6個月的采訪任務(wù)。故選A。

24．B【解析】主旨大意題。文章講述了作者在陪兒子騎車過程中如何一步一步放手，如何放手讓妻子自己做出自己的工作選擇，加上最后一段多次出現(xiàn)letgo這一詞組，因此學(xué)會放手這一標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ课恼伦髡咄ㄟ^表述自己和兒子騎車的經(jīng)歷，自己對待妻子去利比亞工作的態(tài)度和行為，闡述了生活中對于該放手的事情就應(yīng)該放手的道理。

25．D【解析】概括總結(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“eachonefullofinformationaboutonetripdestination”和文章第三段的句子“createto-dolistsforyourtraveldestination”，可知兩個軟件都可以幫助制定旅行計劃。故選D。

26．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“ThisappusesWi-Fi,soyoucantextandevenmakescallswhileyou’reaway”，可知Viber可以用來打電話，故選A。

27．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的句子“Don’tbedumbwhenyou’reinanewcountry.Knowwhatyouwanttosaywhenyougettothecoffeeshop.Don’tjustpointandsayitsheepishlyinEnglish–zeropeoplewilllikeyou.”，當(dāng)你在非母語地區(qū)，用英語和本地人交流可能不會很受歡迎，利用谷歌翻譯的幫助，用當(dāng)?shù)卣Z跟當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣骺赡軙?，故選C?！緜渥ⅰ课恼峦ㄟ^列舉的形式，列出來五款在國外旅行生活很有用的手機(jī)軟件，Triposo：提供旅行目的地的信息的軟件；Evernote：課程上記筆記，錄音的軟件,同時可以方面購物和旅行記筆記；Viber：無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀態(tài)下可以，可以發(fā)信息，打電話的軟件；Foodspotting:提供定位地方附件的飲食信息的軟件；GoogleTranslate:提供外語翻譯的軟件。

28．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Peopleunder35haveespeciallyrejectedthegame,”可知，35歲以下的人們尤其不喜歡高爾夫這項運(yùn)動，故選A。

29．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前面三段可知，因為高爾夫很難學(xué)，有很多規(guī)則，耗時長，現(xiàn)在打高爾夫的人越來越少了，推動高爾夫改革的人們認(rèn)為這個改革使高爾夫運(yùn)動簡化了，更加容易了，會使很多人更加容易入門，由此可見這些提倡改革的人就是因為擔(dān)心高爾夫這項運(yùn)動的未來才會提倡這些改革的，故選B

。

30．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“theholesare15incheswide,aboutfourtimesthewidthofastandardone.”可知，現(xiàn)在的15英寸球洞是以前的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)球洞的四倍寬，故選C。

31．D【解析】態(tài)度觀點題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的描述，Ted同意那些推動高爾夫運(yùn)動改革的人們的觀點，認(rèn)為就是高爾夫運(yùn)動現(xiàn)在存在的一些問題，讓這個運(yùn)動倒退了20年，并舉自己參加高爾夫俱樂部123周年晚宴的事情來再次論證自己的觀點，因此可知Ted對高爾夫改革的事情是持支持態(tài)度的。【備注】文章首先闡述了因為高爾夫很難學(xué)，有很多規(guī)則，耗時長，現(xiàn)在打高爾夫的人越來越少了，隨后指出面對高爾夫這樣運(yùn)動的困境，很多人就提倡簡化高爾夫的運(yùn)動，讓高爾夫球的門檻變低，讓這項運(yùn)動變得更加大眾化。下文又以舉例子的方式，分別闡述了支持和反對這項改革的人們的觀點。

32．D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatarenotequippedwithmodernwatersystems.”可知，發(fā)展中國家缺乏現(xiàn)代的凈水設(shè)施，現(xiàn)在研究發(fā)現(xiàn)樹有過濾水中雜質(zhì)的作用，因此可以推斷這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可以讓發(fā)展中國家的干凈水更加易得。故選D。

33．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子“However,whattroublesthemisthattreebarksaren’tblockingout

viruses,

”可知，現(xiàn)在的問題是樹皮不能阻擋病毒。故選A。

34．D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第六段的句子“Thismeansthatbeforethisnaturalfiltercanbeputtopracticaluse,theresearcherswillhavetofigureouthowtokeepthewooddamp,orfindawaytokeepthebark'sgreatfilteringcapabilityevenwhenit'sdry!”，這一句是對上一句提到的moist進(jìn)行的解釋，由damp（潮濕的）一詞就可推測出moist的詞義。如果考生不知道damp一詞有潮濕之意，那由后半句也可以推測出moist的詞義，由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞or可知后面說的是和damp的情況正好相反，or后面的句子中提到了dry（干燥的）這一單詞，也說明moist這一詞的詞義是濕潤的，潮濕的

。故選D。

35．D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的表述，“Theyplanon

testing

othertypesofsapwood,includingthosefromfloweringtreeswhichhavesmallerpores(氣孔).”實驗者計劃研究其他種類的樹木邊材的過濾能力。故選D。【備注】由美國麻省理工學(xué)院主導(dǎo)的研究表明樹木可以阻擋水中的有害細(xì)菌。研究表明英尺的白松樹的濕潤樹皮可以過濾掉不同尺寸的小粒子，還可以過濾掉99%的細(xì)菌，但是不能過濾掉更小的病毒。研究者還計劃研究不同種類樹木的過濾能力。

36．E【解析】根據(jù)下句“Eventhoughsomeplacesarereportedtobesafe,rememberthatterrain(地形)isalwayschanging”（即使是被認(rèn)為安全的地方，記得地形總是會變化的），可知要選擇一個熟悉的路線才會經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為安全。故選E。

37．G【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)題可知，本段在說天氣情況，根據(jù)下句“Rainfallmayalsoresultinlooseground”（下雨也可以導(dǎo)致水土流失），由also一詞可知上句還是在說水土流失，選項G中的洪水就符合條件。故選G。

38．F【解析】根據(jù)下面一段表述的情況，把你的行程，路線，時間安排告訴你的家人朋友，可知這個注意事項是說要告訴別人你的徒步行程。故選F。

39．C【解析】根據(jù)下面一段表述的情況，如果可以，選擇一個你熟悉的地方徒步，選擇一個搭檔可以幫助你或者給你救援培訓(xùn)的人一起徒步，可知這個注意事項是說要和搭檔或者團(tuán)隊一起徒步，不要一個人。故選C。

40．D【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)題和下段第二句前的轉(zhuǎn)折詞However，可知本句的意思是雖然打包好適應(yīng)所有情況的物品會讓我們的背包重一些。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ空莆找恍┩讲铰眯械陌踩R可能會拯救我們的生命。本文講述了一些注意徒步過程中的安全注意事項：研究下要徒步的地方；研究下當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖馇闆r；告訴別人你的徒步行程；要和搭檔或者團(tuán)隊一起徒步；打包好適應(yīng)所有情況的物品。

41．A【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)后一句，我實現(xiàn)了美國夢，可推測上句是說自己最近剛被任命為經(jīng)理，故選A。

42．B【解析】考查動詞。由下一句“Itstartedwithfull-bodypain”（一開始，我渾身疼）可知我是覺得生病了，不舒服，fallill,固定搭配，感覺不舒服

的意思。故選B。

43．D【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)后一句，“Iwentfrombeinganenergetic,happygirl,toaperson”（我從一個快樂，精力充沛的人變成了...

），可推測本句是說我的性格變了。B項characteristic，作為名詞是特征的意思，作為形容詞是典型的，特有的意思。故選D。

44．C【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)上文，我感覺渾身不舒服，我的性格都變了，我從一個快樂，精力充沛的人變成了一個連我老公都不認(rèn)識的人。故選C。

45．B【解析】考查名詞。getonsomebody’snerve,固定搭配，讓某人緊張，傷腦筋的意思。根據(jù)and后面的句子，我總是迷惑不清，自己總是沒有原因地哭，可知選B。

46．C【解析】考查介詞。由本句的“Thingswentfrombadtoworse”（事情變得更加糟糕）和“l(fā)osingmyjob”（丟了工作）這些可以知道，我的狀態(tài)越來越不好，就有丟了工作的風(fēng)險，attheriskof…,固定搭配，有…的風(fēng)險。故選C。

47．D【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)下一句“Ifoughthimasifcrazy”（我和醫(yī)生爭執(zhí)了起來），前一句“Iwas_______riskoflosingmyjob”（我有丟了工作的風(fēng)險）根據(jù)前后句意，我害怕失去工作，又和醫(yī)生爭執(zhí)起來，可以推斷是醫(yī)生讓我請假。medicalleave，固定搭配，請病假，符合題意。故選D。

48．C【解析