2021屆全國高三下學期高考考前信息英語沖刺卷(北京卷)02

2021年高考英語全真沖刺卷（北京專用）（考試時間90分試滿分：100分第部：識用共節(jié)30分）第節(jié)完填（10小題每小1.5分，共15分Ahusbandwifehadforthanyears.Theysharedtalkedeverythingno__1__fromwomanhadaboxinadrawershewarnedherto__2__orherHe'dthoughtaboutitsince.Onedaywomangotthedoctorshesortouttheiraffairs,husband__4__theandbroughtittohiswife'sbedside.She__5__itwastimeknowwasinOpeningit,hefoundsmall__6__andoftotaling$25，000.HeaskedheraboutthewewerebegrandmatoldmethettoIshouldjustkeepquietand用鉤針)adollwhengotangrywithyou.”Thethathadtofighthadonlytwiceinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving!y，”hesaid,“that__10__thebutaboutWhereit？“Oh”shesaid,“that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthem.”．A.distanceB．

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D．D．【答案及解析】本文一篇記文。文章講述一對擁有60多年婚姻的夫妻的愛情故事，揭示了?；橐龅拿孛?。1這對夫妻分享一切，無話談，他們之間沒有秘(secret)可保留。2但妻子警告丈夫絕對不要(open)個盒子或詢問有關(guān)那個盒子的事情。3妻子得病了，醫(yī)生說她不能康(了。4在整理物品時，丈夫取(takeout)了那個盒子。5

妻子同(agree)丈夫打開盒子，是該知道里面是什么的時候了。6從下文可知此處應選dolls.7奶奶告訴她幸福(happy)婚的秘密。

8丈夫聽后十分感動。9根據(jù)上下文可知丈夫以為子只生過兩次氣。10丈夫明白了盒子里那兩個玩偶說明了什么。第節(jié)語法填（10題每題1.5分共15分AMemberssurveyingteam11___MountQomolangmaatMay27,MinistryofaretaskedwithTheyasatellitesystemandameteorologicalmeasuringinstrument.theanniversaryoffirst12___(success)expeditiontotheside45anniversaryofChina’sfirstaccurateofQomolangma’sBKitchennewfar,ontheSpaceStationhavetheuniverse’s-bakedcookies.Theyverykindofbebakediningredients.15___(fresh)bakedwillthemhappywhilespaceItwillbeofhome.Thiswillforastronauts16___onthetoMars.C(work)farmerstopesticide噴蟲劑)fieldswiththehelpofunmannedaerialvehicles無人機UAV)forOncehedidn’t18___talkabouthisnowitaformaltitleUAVRecently,controller”waslisted,along12otherjobs,as19___accordingtostatementbytheMinistryHumanResourcesandSocial答：reached12.successful13.14.15.Freshly16.Going17.hasworked18.19.a

20.released第部：讀解共節(jié)38分）第節(jié)共14?。恍?分共28分）閱下短，每所的A、C四選中選最選。

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youthefullitinerary(行程)week.TheMuseumofBadArt(Boston,USA)itdescribesas“arttoobadtoignored”.hopestothearttowidestpossibleaudience.Aspartoftheshowntrulyawfullandscapessculptures.TheDevil’sRopeMuseum(inMclean,Texas)andBarbedWire(inLacrosse,Kansas)tohavebestbarbed(

有刺的wirecollections,tellingtheofwire’sroletdevelopmentofAmerica.We’llvisitingofthese.TheMuseumUSA)containsobjectstoofwhatthemuseumdescribes“the’smostperfect”aguidedtouraroundthemuseum,we’lllearnallsortsthatbananaswereintroducedUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell’stelephone,thatbananaisnowtheUS’s-sellingTheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)isincaveininIt16,000samplesofpeople’shair.You’llbeofferedachanceyourownhairtothecollection.inyear,themanagerselects10donorsapotteryTheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)islocatedincaveininIt16,000samplesofpeople’shair.You’llbeofferedachanceyourownhairtothecollection.inyear,theselects10donorstoattendpotteryworkshop.Ifyou’reofthem,youbeinvitedtostayin

hishouse.21.Whatincommon?areallintheUSA.C.exhibitthethingswithlong

Theyacceptexhibitsdonatedbyvisitors.thingstheworld.22.WhatdoesMuseumofArtCompletecollectionsofbarbedwire.B.largenumberofsamplesofpeoplehair.C.reallyterriblebutartSomeportraitsdrawnby3.WhywasAlexanderGrahamtelephoneinparagraph4?Toexplainoriginofbananas.B.Toarousevisitorsinterestinthemuseum.C.Toimportanceoftheexhibition.Tocomparevalueand【案DCB【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了以世界各地的著名博物館為看點的旅行路線，以及博物館的特色。21.細理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知TheHairMuseum”位于土耳其，其他三間博物館位于美國，故A項誤。倒數(shù)第二段可知“You’llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairthecollection.只有TheHairMuseum才接收游客將自己的頭發(fā)加入到收藏品中，其他博物館并無此要求，故B錯誤。分析文章可知，全文并未提到各項藏品的時間，故C項錯。TheMuseumofBad提到該博物展出的是“awfulportraits,landscapesand可怕的肖像、景觀和雕塑TheWashingtonBananaMuseum展出的是最完美的水果TheDevil’sRopeMuseum示的是繩索Museum展是人的頭發(fā)，由此可判斷四家博物館展示的收藏品都很奇怪D項合題意，故選D。22.細理解題。第一段提到TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)showswhatdescribesas“arttoobadtobeignored”.壞藝術(shù)博物館中展示的藏品都太可怕了，讓人難以忽視，最后一句提到“we’llbeshownsometrulyawfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.這個博物館中會看到真正可怕的肖像、景觀和雕像符合題意，故選C。23.推判斷題。第四段提到thefactthatbananaswereintroducedtothe1878insame

exhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBelltelephone與1878年入美國，與貝爾的電在同一展覽中，貝爾的電話是非常著名的發(fā)明，將香蕉與電話一起提到可以說明香蕉的重要性和其歷，從而引起游客的興趣，項合題意，故選。Binadarkwaterproof(

防水)jacket,shoesandasmallbackpack,triesinanabandonedcokinginBern(習生forcompanyinamongthousandsofincitywhichtheyurbanexploration-4urbex'forshort.Thethis(

流行)hobbyisexplore—usuallytheUrbanexplorersareinthesesitesbecausecancitiesfromadifferentYe,example,heenjoyedcontrastbetweenBeijing'stwoWidelyscenicspotsandsitesreflectthebrightsideoforcitywantstosee,said.“Butabandonedplacesshowyouthepast(thatis)hiddeninpeople'smemories."IntheeyesRan,whoinher30sandinCanada,abandonedbuildingcanalso(引起，喚)spiritslivedworkedthere.“Therearediarieslettersrecordingtheowner'slives,she“Andonetime,foundawholeboxofvideotapesofacouldn'ttapesatthesite,thesupplybeendidn'tthemawaywithhereither,thereveryruleofurbexthatyouanysouvenirsaPanWhileurbanexplorationtoextraordinaryhavevisited,it'ssometimesClimbingtalltip-toeingthroughabandonedstructuressometimesaffair.Injuriesanddeathwithincommunity."IntheIprettyaudaciousbelievedriskierplacesyouthebetterget,"DuTianyu,22."Butthatisnotnecessarilythecase.AftermyItostopwhenIreachthelimit."24.Accordingtothetext,whyliketovisitabandonedplaces?ToescapeofTotakepictures.C.Toofacity.

Toknowabouttheofleft.25.Whatdoessayisanruleofurbanexploration?thingsfromsouvenirswhenstructures.C.Onlyexplorewithlongtravelwithincommunity.26.What'sthefortheinBigC.Experiencea

VisitaSitesa【案CABD【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了城市探索者的故事。探索者可以通過探索城市來發(fā)城市的不同面，以及不同的歷史。24.細理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段提到的“Theaimofthistrending流)hobbyistoexplorestructures—usuallyabandonedruinsorhiddenareasofthemanmadeenvironment.Urbanexplorersareinterestedinthesesitesbecausetheycanunderstandcitiesfromadifferentangle.”知，這一活動的目的就是去探索廢棄的或是一些隱蔽的地方，因為城市探索者對從不同的角度察城市非常感興趣。由此可知C項符題意，故選。25.細理解題根據(jù)文章第七提到“thereisveryimportantruleofurbexthatyoucan'tremoveanysouvenirsfromasite”知，城市探索者最重要的一條規(guī)則就是不要把紀念品帶出某個地。由此可知，項合題意，故選A。26.主旨大意題章第六段及第七段提到市探索者會在探索的過程中找到一些以前人家留下的回憶，喚起之前的一些精神。由此可知D項合做本文最佳標題，故選D。Cpublishedinthejournalfoundthatansoakinhotwaterproduced60ofphysicalactivity.Soundtrue?Whileresearch(初步，thereisafor"Itseemsshockproteins(

熱體克蛋helpimprovecontrolandanalternativetoexercise,"theleadstudyauthorSteve—

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桑拿)—havehealthpeoplewhounabletoexerciseregularly.toanhour-ofcyclingorin℃bath.Thescientistsdiscoveredbothwerebetterabletocontrolinhoursfollowingwereapproximately10exercised.Researcherssaythisimpliesthat“passiveheating"(ameansrisingyourtemperature)couldassistinbloodsugarlevels.heatingcanaffectinthebodyshockproteins,whichsugar.with(can

糖尿病lowerlevelsofheatcriticalpointoutfewlimitationsstarters,theonlymonitoredsoit'sdifficulttoifsameeffectwouldinItalsoonlyvolunteers,whichwasanMoreresearchneedstobeforescientistscancomeofficialconclusion.And,ofcourse,exercisingregularly.Thatbeingtheofferpromisinginsights(water..doestheunderlinedword“plausibleParagraph2to?

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28.WhatcanweaboutresearchK.'steam?nobloodPeoplewithhavehigherlevelsofshockproteins.C.and14overweightmeninvolvedA24-hourandoutaftertheone-hour29.Howshouldscientiststhisstudy?Bytheperiod.Bythemethod.C.ByincludingwomenintheBymoreinvolvedinthe30.followingbestmainWhenyoupassiveheating.

heatingshockproteins.C.TheresearchisofinofYouneedahotorexercisehealthy.【案CDCC【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項研究，該研究顯示，在熱水中浸泡一小時，會6分鐘度體力活動產(chǎn)生類似的血糖反應。浸泡熱水能更好地控制血糖水平。27.詞猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中"Itseemsthatactivitiesthatincreaseheatshockproteins體克蛋mayhelpimprovebloodsugarcontrolandofferanalternativetoexercise,"theleadstudyauthorSteveFaulknerwrote.知，提升熱體克蛋白水平的活動似乎可以幫助改善血糖控制，并提供一種鍛煉的替代方案。由此推知，thereisplausibleexplanationfor意“對此有一個合理的解釋選C。28.細理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二"Theparticipantswereeitherassignedtoanhour-longofcyclingoranhour-longsessionin℃bath第五段第一句中的scientistsdiscoveredthatbothgroupswereabletotheirbloodsugarthe24hoursfollowingthe可，參與者在活動中分別被分配了一個小時的任務，任務結(jié)束后的24小內(nèi)，科學家們對他們的情況進行了跟蹤監(jiān)測。故選D29.推判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中"Forstarters,theexperimentonlymonitoredmen和only14volunteers,whichwasanextremelysmallsample可知，這項研究有很多不足之處，實驗僅跟蹤監(jiān)測了男性的情況未涉及性且實驗樣本量很小此可知該研究應增加女對象的研究選。30.推判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Thatbeingsaid,thestudydoesoffersomepromisinginsights(見解)intothehealingeffectshotwater.知，作者認為，盡管這項研究有不之處，但它確實為熱水的治療效果提供了一些更有前景的見解。故選C。DTheideacomputershaveamountof“intelligence”isnotnew,Haupter,thepresidentofMicrosoftasbackaspioneerAlanTuringmachinescanthink.“Soithastakennearly70yearsfortherightcombinationoffactorstocometogethertomoveAIconcepttoreality,saysHaupter.Itthatthedevelopmentartificialintelligencewillbestoryofcominggenerations,justthecomingyear,butas2019getsunderway,youfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinways

researchers.“PersonalassistantAIswillkeepgettingsmarter.ourpersonlearndailyroutines,IdayItoworrydinner.AIwhatIlikeeat,whichdaysofweekItohome,andmakesIallarewaitingmydoorstep,readyforpreparethatdeliciousmealbeenlongingfor.”---AlecjandroTroccoli,researchscientist,NVIDIA.“Thankstothewillthenewcreditcard,thenewdriverlicenseandnewbarcod

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條形碼Facialiscompletelytransformingsecuritywithbiometriccapabilitiesbeingandseeingbusinessconnected,likewithWholeFoods,Inearfuturewillnoedtostandinthe”researchlaboratory.

president,Orangeaglobal“2019willbetheyearAIbecomesrealformedicine.theendtheyearwe’reseeingsolutionsforpopulationhospitaloperationsanabroadsetofclinicalspecialtiesquicklyfollowbehind.director,31.WhatcanweaboutAIfromfirsttwoparagraphs?AIrapidly.ofAIC.TheconceptofAIputforwardbyRalphHaupter.Ittooktothereality.32.seestheAIdoingofbeing?AlanB.C.MarkMichalski.D..GeorgesNahon’sExecutivedirectorofaC.Chairmancorporation.34.Howpassagedeveloped?Byexplainingcauseandeffect.C.Bylistingsomepredictions.

Presidentofresearchlaboratory.Chiefoperatingofficerofnewspaper.ByresearchBy【語篇解讀一篇說明文要通過TroccoliNahon以MarkMichalski對人工智能未來將應用于的領(lǐng)域進行預測和說明。

31.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjusttheyear,butas2019getsunderway,you’llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.（據(jù)預測，人工智能的發(fā)展將成為未來幾代人的故事，而不僅僅是未來的一年，但隨著2年到來，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)人工智能將開始在許多方面影響你的生活從前兩段我們可以了解到人們沒想到人工智能會發(fā)展得這么快。故選A。32.D細節(jié)解題。根據(jù)第三段中AIknowswhatIliketoeat,whichdaysoftheweektocookathome,andmakessurethatwhenIgetbackfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyformetopreparethatdeliciousmealIhadbeenlonging”---AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.（的人工智能知道我喜歡吃么，一周中的哪幾天我喜歡在家做飯，并確保當我下班回家時，所有的雜貨都在門口等著我，我準備好我一直渴望的美味佳肴?！狝lecjandroTroccoli，NVIDIA的級研究科學家知AlecjandroTroccoli能見人工智能代替人類做家務的未來。故選D。33.B細節(jié)解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中GeorgesNahon,president,aglobalresearchlaboratory.（Georges，球研究實驗室奧蘭治研究所主任GeorgesNahon的工是研究實驗室的主任。故選B。34.C推理斷題。結(jié)合文章第三、四和五段分別為AlecjandroTroccoli預測工智能代替人類家務的未來；GeorgesNahon預測人臉別將和商業(yè)結(jié)合在一起以及MarkMichalski對工智能應用于醫(yī)學的預測，可知這篇文章是通過列舉一些預測進行論述展開的。故選C。第節(jié)（共5?。恍》譂M10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。OursocietyisbecomingSimilartohumans,petshigherriskofproblems.Dr.Katrinasharesonissues,causesandtreatmentsforRecentthirdpetshealth糖)diseasestotopofweight-relatedToitoccurwhenpets(千焦)thantheyuse.Ownersareapartof37.Workingoutkeepinnolongerneedfortheirtypicallyalifestyle,aroundindoors,thusgainingweighteasily.What’smor

alwaysadjustedapetenergyrequirements.38.Theyassumethewillcontrolitsownintake.Soitintooffeedingyouritbegsforfood.areplentyofandlifestyletohelpmaintainahealthyForexample,pewillbenefitmoreexerciseintheirdailylikeeatingfood.Don’tputfoodintheirbowls.39.Meanwhile,consultexpertsaboutguidanceforAnyway,themwithanappropriateproperofexercise,youmaypets.A.’rerelatedtothediet.lovely—pets.C.contributingislackexercise.TryencouragingpetstoexercisebyE.ownersaccessfood.whatthepetsfoodhousesoyourpetsfind【案BFCEG【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了肥胖寵物的一些問題、原因和治療的建議。肥胖的物更有可能患上心臟病和糖尿病，由于缺乏鍛煉，寵物也容易增加體重。最好是不要將食物放在碗里，是分散在家中，這樣寵物就可以進行一些運動并找到食物?？偠灾?，適當?shù)娘嬍澈瓦m當?shù)倪\動都對寵有益。35.第段第一句提到人類社會有著肥胖的問題。第三句提到，肥胖的寵物也會遇到高風險的健問題。說明寵物和人類一樣都會有肥胖的問題項提我們的朋友——寵物也是一樣句起到連接一句和第三句的作用，符合文意。故選B36.第段提到寵物患病是因為吃的多但消耗的少?，F(xiàn)在很多的寵物沒有自身捕食的能力，都是飼主進行喂養(yǎng)，因此飼主才是問題的關(guān)鍵F項到飼主最終決定寵物吃什么、吃多少，符合文意，故選。37.分文章可知，第三段空處需選擇一句可引出下文的句子。第三段提到寵物經(jīng)常鍛煉有助于持寵物的身材，而且現(xiàn)在的寵物無法捕食，因此它們生活的比較舒適，缺乏鍛煉項到寵物的肥胖是為缺乏鍛煉，符合文意，故選C。38.第段提到What’smore,foodshouldalwaysbeadjustedtoapet’senergyrequirements.食物應根據(jù)寵物的能量需求進行調(diào)整倒數(shù)第二句和最后一句提到Theyassumethepetwillcontrolitsownintake.主認為自己的寵物會控制進食，而每次寵物乞食時，主人就會陷入寵物沒吃飽的阱

提到主人會源源不斷地提供食物，但又以為寵物會自己控制食量，這就陷入了寵物乞食的陷阱符合文意，故選E。39.倒第二段第二句提到petswillbenefitexerciseintheirdailylife,likeeatingfood.Don’tputfoodintheirbowls.寵物可以從日常的活動中受益，如不要把食物放在一碗里，讓寵物吃飯的時候固定在某一個地方且沒有運動提到可以把食物分散在家中的各個地方從而寵物能在日常生活中進行運動，符合文意，故選G第部：面達共節(jié)32分）第節(jié)閱讀表（4小題第1、2題各2分第3題3分，第4題分，12）alone:Areyouready?youintheUShalfofallkidshomealoneday?TheinHomeAlonecertainlythebefreakysometimes.alotofarescaredtoalonehouse!totallyifyouorsomeoneyouknownervousaboutbeinghomealoneJessiandanoverfivebeenofthemselvesuntilcomeshomefromJessithattheworstitwhenorherbrotherislockedout.theytowaitonuntilthegetshome!ofthemgetlockedacanmumhappens.YourparentsbutAtfirstitcooltoberight?ThinkofhavearoundThere'stoyouvideowatchingyourfavouriteshow!Joeyhelikesbeingabletowatchshowsormusiche“hesaysit'salso”thereyouarelisteningtoparentshate.Thenthat?Youhearanoiseoutside.Itlikeitcouldbepersondoorstep,beenstringofrobberiesinthelately.沒人監(jiān)管的)_freedom_doesn't_feel_so_safe_anymore.anormalfeelingandityou'rea“babygoingonintheworldtofeelingsofsecurity.totallyfineaboutbeingaloneyou're10.Then,somethinghappensmakesdifferentaboutit.andeveryIfworrieshomeit'sreallyimportanttooutthem,eventhoughit

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