高中英語北師大版Unit18Beauty 課時作業(yè)17

課時作業(yè)(十七)Unit18BeautyⅠ.語法填空1．AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain，thevisittothevillagecalled________thescenesofmychildhood.答案：up2．—What’syouropinionofsomecustomsoftheEskimos?—Becausetheysurvive________earliertimes，theyarequitedifferentfromourcustoms.答案：from3.Iwokeupwith________badheadache，yetby________eveningthepainhadgone.答案：a；the4．—DoyouknowwhenBritaindeclaredwar________GermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?—In1939，Isuppose.答案：on5．Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut________wasavailablefromthatshop.答案：none6．Marydroppedin________MrSmith，buthewasn’tathome，soshewenttodropin________MrSmith’soffice.答案：on；at7．Theground________________(cover)withthicksnowthenextmorning.答案：wascovered8．Theeyesofacatare________(sense)tolight.答案：sensitive9．(新課標卷Ⅱ改編)Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp，he________havedonetheresearchonhisown.答案：must10．WhenIwaslittle，mymotherusedtositbymybed，________(tell)mestoriestillIfellasleep.答案：tellingⅡ.完成句子1．他們站在那兒看了一個小時的比賽。Theystoodthereforanhour，________________________.答案：watchingthegame2．他因?qū)W(xué)校的課程不感興趣而輟學(xué)了。(drop)He____________________becausehewasnotinterestedinthesubjects.答案：droppedoutofschool3．許多鳥沒有度過這次嚴冬。(survive)Manybirds________________________________________________________________________.答案：didn’tsurvivethecoldwinter4．他們向家里宣布他們已經(jīng)訂婚了。(engagement)They______________________________________thefamily.答案：announcedtheirengagementto5．你一定提前知道這一消息了。You____________________________________aheadoftime.答案：musthaveknownaboutthenewsⅢ.完形填空Severalyearsago，mybrotherwasdiagnosed(診斷)withmultiplediseasemadehimhardly__1__orstand—heeitherusedawalkingstickorwasinhisthattime，hewas__2__anddidn’twanttodoanythingforwasbasically__3__andlettingthesayinggoes，Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves，__4__hewasn’thelpinghimself.Ithen__5__tochangethewalkedtohisroomandtoldhimhowfrustrated(泄氣的)wewereabouthelpinghimandseeinghimmakingno__6__tolookafterhimself.“Isthishowyouwantmeto__7__？Givingupateveryhardobstacle(障礙)thatcomesyourway？”“Youdon’tunderstandthis__8__，andit’snotcurable.”Itoldhimit’sreallynot__9__tolivewiththistypeofdisease，butheshouldbe__10__thathehashisbodyintact(完好無損的)．ThankGodthathestillhasa__11__wholoveshimandgetsupeverydayinordertohelpitwas__12__，Iwantedtoshowhimthatwecouldmakeitthroughthistogether.Hemusthavethought__13__aboutmywordsbecauseseveralweekslater，he__14__meandmytalkedforhoursthatwecanmakeitthroughlast，hesaidtome.“Itookmyfamilyforgranted(以為……理所當然)andI’areafighter，andI’m__16__thatyouaremy’msorrythatIsetthewrongexamplefor.”Whenhesaidthis，Ididn’twanttoforgivehimbecauseIwasso__18__withhimforsolong，but__19__Iforgavehim.Nowadayshe’sactuallytryingtohelphimselfandforthe__20__time，heactuallylookshopefulforthegoodthingstocome.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者幫助身患重病的哥哥找回自信的故事。1． B．sitC．speak D．sleep解析：由下文的usedawalkingstickorwasinhisbed可知，作者的哥哥幾乎無法“走路(walk)”。答案：A2． B．strangeC．upset D．tired解析：由下文的didn’twanttodoanythingforhimself可知，哥哥“情緒低落(upset)”，不想做任何事。答案：C3．outBgivingoverC．givingaway D．givingup解析：由下文的lettinggo可知，此處是說哥哥基本上“放棄(givingup)”了。答案：D4． B．butC．a(chǎn)lthough D．or解析：Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves與hewasn’thelpinghimself是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。答案：B5． B．a(chǎn)greedC．forgot D．decided解析：由下文內(nèi)容可知，此處是說作者“決定(decided)”去改變哥哥當時頹廢的狀況。答案：D6． B．preparationsC．mistakes D．contributions解析：由上文的frustrated可知，看到哥哥自己不“努力(efforts)”，作者一家感到很氣餒。答案：A7．up B．takeupC．growup D．putup解析：由下文的Givingupateveryhardobstaclethatcomesyourway可知，作者問哥哥：“這就是你希望我‘成長(growup)’的方式嗎？”此處與倒數(shù)第三段的setthewrongexampleforyou相呼應(yīng)。答案：C8． B．troubleC．question D．disease解析：由下文的curable可知，此處是指“疾病(disease)”。答案：D9． B．easyC．interesting D．boring解析：由上文的it’snotcurable可知，與這種疾病抗爭是很不“容易(easy)”的。答案：B10． B．hopefulC．confident D．comfortable解析：由下文的hehashisbodyintact可知，哥哥應(yīng)該很“感激(grateful)”。答案：A11． B．familyC．group D．doctor解析：哥哥應(yīng)該感謝上帝他還有“家人(family)”每天愛他、幫助他。答案：B12． B．simpleC．unusual D．useless解析：由下文的Iwantedtoshowhimthatwecouldmakeitthroughthistogether可知，盡管很“困難(hard)”，但是作者還是想給哥哥自信。答案：A13． B．quicklyC．quietly D．differently解析：由下文作者的哥哥找家人談話可知，他“認真(carefully)”思考了作者的話。答案：A14． B．foundC．visited D．greeted解析：由上下文內(nèi)容可知，聽了作者的話，作者的哥哥由一開始的頹廢發(fā)展到后來主動去“找(visited)”家人談話。答案：C15． B．satisfiedC．happy D．sorry解析：下文的I’msorry是提示。答案：D16． B．sureC．surprised D．proud解析：由上文的Youareafighter可知，作者的哥哥為有作者這樣一個妹妹而“驕傲(proud)”。答案：D17． B．forgiveC．remember D．help解析：由下文的forgivehim可知，哥哥想讓作者“原諒(forgive)”他。答案：B18． B．patientC．a(chǎn)ngry D．pleased解析：對于哥哥先前的頹廢，作者“怒(angry)”其不爭，故剛開始不想原諒他。答案：C19． B．eventuallyC．recently D．secretly解析：由上文but表達的轉(zhuǎn)折含義及下文的he’sactuallytryingtohelphimself可知，作者“最終(eventually)”原諒了哥哥。答案：B20． B．lastC．first D．only解析：由文章開頭的didn’twanttodoanythingforhimself及結(jié)尾的lookshopefulforthegoodthingstocome可知，這是哥哥“第一次(first)”對生活充滿希望。答案：CⅣ.閱讀理解Overthepastdecade，I’vemetagreatmanypeoplewhostrugglewiththeirdietary，theylabelthemselvesasstresseaters，emotionaleatersandboredommeanwhilethefoodstheytendtostrugglewithmay’sonefactorthattiesmostofthemtogether—theirstrugglesoccurmainlyatnight.Formostofthem，theirmorningbreakfastsareincrediblylightincaloriesandevensomeskiparewell-controlledwhentheydrivehomefromwork，theirbattlesagainstvariousdietarydevilsbegin.I’msurethatthesepeople’sbattlesagainstdietarydecisionshavesomethingtodowithahungerhormonecalledghrelin，whichcanincreaseinresponsetofasting(禁食)ortotakinginlesstheyknowtheyalwaysstruggleinthelaterpartsoftheday，theykeeptheirdaytimecaloriespurposelylowandevenintentionallyskipmeals；theytrynottotakeinmanycaloriesinthe，thissetsuparecurrent(循環(huán)的)patternoffeastingbehaviorsatnight.Perhapsnighttimestrugglersproducemoreonething’ssure：Ifyourstrugglesonlyoccuratnight，there’sagreatchancethatyoucanswitchthemoffwithouttherequirementofwillpower.Allthatyouneedtodoistoadjustyourdaytimemorecaloriesthroughouttheday，andghrelinproductionwon’tifyoustickduringthefirstfewweekstoeatinganextrasnack30to60minutesbeforeyourstruggleswouldhavetraditionallybegun，youmayhelpyourbodytoforgetyourpreviousrecurrentpatternofnighttimefeast.Ofcourse，ifyourdietarywitchinghoursareduringyourdrivehome，youreveningsoryournights，thenyoumaylosenothingintryingthistwo-weekscienceexperiment.語篇解讀怎樣安排白天的飲食才能避免晚上暴飲暴食呢？1．Accordingtothepassage，what’sthecommonproblemtothestresseaters，emotionaleatersandboredomeaters?A．Thefoodstheytendtostrugglewitharealmostthesame.B．Theyofteneatthefoodstheystrugglewithatnight.C．Theirbreakfastsareincrediblyheavyincalories.D．Theydon’thavebreakfastorlunchaltogether.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段There’sonefactorthattiesmostofthemtogether—theirstrugglesoccurmainlyatnight可知這些人的共同點就是他們通常會晚上進食。答案：B2．Whatcanweknowaboutghrelin?A．Ifyoudon’teatanythingortakeinlowenergy，itwillincrease.B．Ithasnothingtodowitharecurrentpatternoffeastingbehaviorsatnight.C．Thosestrugglerswhoovereatatnightmustproducemoreghrelin.