高中英語北師大版Unit24Society 課時作業(yè)17

課時作業(yè)(十七)Unit24SocietyⅠ.單詞拼寫1．He________(代表)ourschooltotakepartinthecompetitionandallofuswereproudofhim.答案：represented2．Hiswife________(確保)thathetookallhispillseveryday.答案：ensured3．Wecan’t________(付得起錢)togoonvacationthisyear.答案：afford4.Inthelast20years，SouthKoreahasbeen________(改變)intoanadvancedindustrialpower.答案：transformed5．Theclimbershadto________(經(jīng)歷；承受)alotofsufferingsbeforereachingthetop.答案：undergo6．Itwasa________(里程碑，劃時代)inthelasteightyear’sdiscussion.答案：milestone7．Youhaveagolden________(機(jī)會，條件)totravelandlearn.答案：opportunityⅡ.單句語法填空1．Onlyifwedoaway________ourbadeatinghabit________we________(keep)fit.答案：with；can；keep2．Eatingtoomuchfatcancontribute________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.答案：to3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewfilm?—________behonest，Idon’tlikeitatall.答案：To4．Manythings________(consider)impossibleinthepastareverycommonnow.答案：considered5．Imustn’tannoymybossbecauseIcan’tafford________(lose)myjob.答案：tolose6．MrBrownhadgottiredofteachingandhewenttoanothercity________searchofamorerelaxingandpleasantjob.答案：in7．Thereusedtobeatempleonthetopofthehill，________there?答案：didn’t/usedn’t8．________neveroccurredtomethathemightbeintrouble.答案：It9．________(base)onrealstories，thefilmisveryexciting.答案：Based10．Afterthereformandopening-uppolicy，alargenumberoffactories________________(spring)up.答案：havesprungⅢ.翻譯句子1.他媽媽盡其所能照顧好他。(as...aspossible)________________________________________________________________________答案：Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellaspossible.2.學(xué)校前面曾經(jīng)有個教堂。(Thereusedtobe...)________________________________________________________________________答案：Thereusedtobeachurchinfrontoftheschool.3.如果你在街上走時發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢你會怎么辦？(省略句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Whatwillyoudoifyoufindsomemoneywhenwalkinginthestreet?4.他的意見通常以事實(shí)為依據(jù)。(bebasedon)________________________________________________________________________答案：Hisopinionsareusuallybasedonfacts.5.我突然想去歐洲旅游。(Itoccurredto...)________________________________________________________________________答案：ItoccurredtomethatIwouldtravelEurope.Ⅳ.完形填空ItwasalittlecoldintheautumnsisterandIpushedourcart(小推車)__1__withcards，wrappingpaperandribbonsdownthewenttoourneighborsandthenafew__2__beyondtosellweekendsDadtookustofartherneighborhoodsinthewere12and10，andwehadour__3__bagforthosewhoboughtthingsfromourcart.Weendedup__4__over$400worthofcardsandotherdidthisforseveralyearsandhad__5__whooftencametopoorDad，hedidn’tget__6__forhistimespentonourbusiness，butIthinkhewasusingthisto__7__histwoyounggirlssomevaluable，therewereafew__8__peoplebutmostweregentleandlistenedtoourbravelittlevoicestellingthemwhatwewereinvitedusintolookatouritems__9__anddecidewhattogaveusa__10__fromthecoldweatherandachanceto__11__ourcheeksandhandsforashorttime.Dideitherofus__12__salesinlateryears？No，wedidn’tbecomegreatthiswasourgreatfirstthingswhichmadeit__13__werethepeoplewetalkedto，thepeoplewhoboughtfromus，andthecompanywhichhadsuchgreatthebestthingwashavingadadwastakingtimetohelpus__15__healreadyworkedsixdaysaweekforhisjobandwasspendingeveningsandSundays__16__thehomewehadmovedhadplywood(膠合板)floorsforyearsbeforewecould__17__togetsometiles(地磚)．Didwefeelstrangeorsad__18__toourneighborswhoboughttheirhomesfurnishedwitheverythingand__19__tolivein？wewerepoor，weknewwehadhardworkingparentswhocaredaboutwhat__20__mattered.語篇解讀年幼時在父親的幫助下和姐姐一起售賣東西的經(jīng)歷讓作者學(xué)到了很多東西。1． B．linkedC．combined D．matched解析：作者和姐姐是出去賣東西的，車上應(yīng)該裝滿貨物。答案：A2． B．citiesC．gardens D．blocks解析：從后面的OnweekendsDadtookustofartherneighborhoodsinthearea可知作者是在離家比較近的地方賣東西。答案：D3． B．a(chǎn)wardC．book D．food解析：為買東西的人準(zhǔn)備的應(yīng)該是找零錢的包。答案：A4． B．selectingC．selling D．finding解析：此處總結(jié)的是作者賣東西的所得。答案：C5． B．colleaguesC．customers D．volunteers解析：經(jīng)常來找作者的應(yīng)該是常客。答案：C6． B．remindedC．warned D．a(chǎn)llowed解析：父親幫助作者賣東西是義務(wù)的、不能得到報(bào)酬的。答案：A7． B．teachC．hand D．lend解析：父親想趁機(jī)“教”給女兒們一些珍貴的教訓(xùn)。答案：B8． B．cleverC．noisy D．rude解析：從后面的butmostweregentle可知此處是指有些人很粗魯。答案：D9． B．carefullyC．suddenly D．privately解析：客人要決定買什么需要仔細(xì)看這些商品。答案：B10． B．characterC．break D．comment解析：被客人請進(jìn)去后作者可以不用在冷空氣中賣東西。答案：C11． B．warmC．rest D．observe解析：進(jìn)屋后小孩子的臉和手會暖和起來。答案：B12．a(chǎn)t B．stareatC．handon D．puton解析：從后面的No，wedidn’tbecomegreatsalesgirls.可知此處作者是在反問自己是否從賣東西的經(jīng)歷中變得擅于銷售。答案：A13． B．surprisingC．meaningless D．wonderful解析：從前面的thiswasourgreatfirstjob可知作者對這份工作的評價是正面的、肯定的。答案：D14． B．defendedC．cared D．worked解析：從后面的Hewastakingtimetohelpus可知作者感受到了父親的關(guān)心。答案：C15． B．becauseC．until D．though解析：父親雖然忙于工作，但是仍然會幫助作者，此處需要使用讓步狀語從句。答案：D16． B．buildingC．designing D．describing解析：從后面的Wehadplaywoodfloorsforyearsbeforewe...可知作者的家在剛搬進(jìn)去時還需要繼續(xù)建造，父親一直要從事這項(xiàng)工作。答案：B17． B．dareC．expect D．require解析：從后面的Althoughwewerepoor可知作者的家很長時間里買不起地磚。答案：A18． B．forcedC．compared D．related解析：此處作者把自己家和鄰居家進(jìn)行對比，反問自己的感受。答案：C19． B．a(chǎn)wareC．proud D．different解析：從前面的whoboughttheirhomesfurnishedwitheverythingand...可知此處需要一個與furnished意思相近的詞語。答案：A20． B．fortunatelyC．politely D．really解析：作者不難過的原因是她的父母知道什么是真正重要的東西。答案：DⅤ.閱讀理解HughLauriewasthestaroftheTVseriesshowwaswatchedbyover80millionpeopleacrosstheglobe，buthasjustfinishedonMay21,willdefinitelymissthetalentedandtroubledDrGregoryHouse，whoheadsateamofdoctorsataNewJerseyhospital，butthereareprobablytwothingsthatmanydon’trealize：firstly，HughLauriehadalongactingcareerbeforeHouse；andsecondly，althoughmanythinkhe’sfromtheUnitedStates，he’sactuallyEnglish.HughgotintoactingwhilestudyingatCambridgejoinedtheFootlights，anamateurtheatergroup，andbeganwritingandperformingincomedyafter，hemetfellowstudentandcomedianStephenFry，andthetwobecamecomedytheyhadhugesuccessonBritishtelevisionintheseriesJeevesandWoosterandABitofFry&theearly1990s，HughwasahouseholdnameinBritain，buthewasstillunknowntoAmericanandinternationalaudiences.However，thatallchangedinwasactinginthefilmFlightofthePhoenixinNamibiawhenheheardabouttheupcomingTVshowreadafewpagesofthescript(劇本)andfellinlovewiththemaincharacter，DrGregory，Hughfilmedanaudition(試演)inthebathroomofhishotel(itwastheonlyplacewithenoughlightforthecamera)．TheproducerslovedhisauditionandHughgotthepart.HousequicklybecameaninternationalHughhassincebecomeafamehasn’tbeeneasyonhispersonal’sspentthelasteightyearslivinginLosAngeles，whilehiswifeandkidsstayedinEngland.So，nowthatHouseisover，willHughreturntoEngland？OrwillhisfamilymovetotheUnitedStates？They’restillnotHughhassaidthatonethinghedoesn’tmissaboutLondonistheweather.“ThismorningIwashavingacupofcoffeeoutside...InLondonyoucanonlydothatthreedaysoftheyear！”語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章介紹了《豪斯醫(yī)生》的主演休·勞瑞的成名之路。1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheTVseriesHouse?A．ItwasdirectedbyStephenFry.B．ItsactorsallcomefromAmerica.C．Itisalong-runningTVseries.D．ItsstorymainlyhappensinEngland.解析：推理判斷題?！逗浪贯t(yī)生》2023年開拍，2023年結(jié)束，可見這部電視劇上演的時間很長。答案：C2．HowdidHughLauriegettheroleofDrGregoryHouse?A．Hewentforaninterview.B．Hegaveashortperformance.C．Hewasrecommendedfortherole.D．Hewaschosenfortherolebychance.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Hughfilmedanauditioninthebathroomofhishotel...Hughgotthepart可知答案。答案：B3．HughLaurie’swordsinthelastparagraphimplythat________.A．heseldomhascoffeeinLondonB．heenjoysdrinkingcoffeeverymuchC．hedoesn’tliketheweatherinLondonD．hehasn’tgotusedtothelifeinAmerica解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)ButHughhassaidthatonethinghedoesn’tmissaboutLondonistheweather以及文章最后一句話可知，休·勞瑞不喜歡倫敦的天氣。答案：C4．Thistextismainlyto