高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit1Art unit1sectionⅱ

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsfaithn．[U]信任；信心；信念(教材P1)Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.藝術(shù)受一個(gè)民族習(xí)俗和信仰的影響。①havefaithinsb./sth. 對(duì)某人/某事有信心losefaithin 不再信任；對(duì)……失去信心②faithfuladj. 忠實(shí)的befaithfultosb./sth. 忠實(shí)于某人/某事③faithfullyadv. 忠實(shí)地①Heissostrong-mindedthatheneverlosesfaithinthefuture.他很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，從不對(duì)未來(lái)失去信心。②Ihavebeenafaithful(faith)readerofyournewspaperformanyyears.多年來(lái)，我一直是貴報(bào)的忠實(shí)讀者。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33100000】③Ihavefaithinyou，andIamsureyouwilldowell.我相信你，你肯定會(huì)做好的。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)用faith的適當(dāng)形式填空Havefaithinyourself，befaithfultoyourworkandfaithfullyliveuptoyourpromiseandthenyouaresuretosucceed.對(duì)自己有信心，忠實(shí)于你的工作并且忠實(shí)地履行你的諾言，那么你就一定能成功。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33100001】aimn．目標(biāo)；目的vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力(教材P2)DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.在中世紀(jì)，畫(huà)家的主要任務(wù)是把宗教主題表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。①takeaim(at) (向……)瞄準(zhǔn)withtheaimof 以……為目標(biāo)；意在……achieveone'saim 達(dá)到目標(biāo)②aimatsb./sth. 瞄準(zhǔn)某人/某物aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth. 力求做某事beaimedat(doing)sth. 旨在……；目的在于……①Researchisbeingdonewiththeaimofmonitoringcustomertrends.做這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目的目的是監(jiān)測(cè)客戶的動(dòng)向。②TheChinaDreamisaimedatimproving(improve)thequalityoflifeforallthepeople.中國(guó)夢(mèng)旨在提高全體人民的生活水平。③Heaimedtobe(be)asuccessfulbusinessmanwhenhewasyoung.他年輕時(shí)力求成為一個(gè)成功的商人。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)用aim的相關(guān)知識(shí)完成下面小片段Theyoungmanlefthishometownandwenttothecitywiththeaimof(帶著……的目的)findingaaimstoearn/aimsatearning(力求賺)enoughachievehisaim(實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo))，hehasbeenworkinghard.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的(教材P2)Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols，whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.那個(gè)時(shí)期的典型繪畫(huà)充滿了宗教的特征，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)上帝的愛(ài)戴和敬重。①betypicalofsb./sth. 是……的特點(diǎn)Itistypicalofdosth. 某人一向……②typicallyadv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向；總是①Heisatypicalpupil，whoislikemostoftheotherpupils.他是一個(gè)有代表性的學(xué)生，和大多數(shù)其他學(xué)生一樣。②It'stypicalofhertobe(be)rudetopeople.她這個(gè)人就是總對(duì)人無(wú)禮。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33100002】possessvt.擁有；具有；支配(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))(教材P2)Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings，sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.富人們想擁有自己的畫(huà)作，可以用來(lái)裝飾他們的高級(jí)宮殿和豪宅。①possesssth. 擁有……bepossessedof 具有/擁有(某種品質(zhì)或特征)②possessionn. 擁有；財(cái)產(chǎn)(常作復(fù)數(shù))get/takepossessionof 擁有(占有)inpossessionof 某人擁有/占有某物inthepossessionof 某物為某人所擁有①TheflatisinthepossessionofTom.＝Tomisinpossessionoftheflat.湯姆擁有這所公寓。②Hewaspossessedofexceptionalpowersofconcentration.他有高超的專注能力。③Wedidn'ttakepossession(possess)ofthecaruntilafewdaysaftertheauction.拍賣會(huì)過(guò)后幾天，我們才真正拿到了那輛車。[名師點(diǎn)津]有無(wú)冠詞作用不同的短語(yǔ)inpossessionof表示主動(dòng)，意為“擁有……；占有……”，主語(yǔ)通常為表示人的詞語(yǔ)；inthepossessionof表示被動(dòng)，意為“被……占有”，主語(yǔ)通常為表示物的詞語(yǔ)。類似的還有：①inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)……，inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)②incontrolof控制……，inthecontrolof被……控制agreatdeal許多；大量的(教材P2)Inthelate19thcentury，Europechangedagreatdeal，fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.19世紀(jì)后期，歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會(huì)變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會(huì)。①agreatdeal可在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)(此時(shí)不加of)；還可用作名詞短語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(此時(shí)同alot)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。②deal用來(lái)表示“大量”“相當(dāng)多”時(shí)不用large修飾，而習(xí)慣用great或good來(lái)修飾。③agreatdealof表示“許多”，只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。①Agreatdealhasbeenfinished，butthereisstillmuchtobedone.雖然已經(jīng)完成了許多工作，但仍然有許多事情要做。②Weareagreatdealcleverer(clever)thanbefore.我們比以前聰明多了。③Agreatdealofmoneywasused(use)inrescuingthevictimsintheearthquake.大量的金錢被用來(lái)援救地震中的受害者。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33100003】attemptn．努力；嘗試；企圖vt.企圖；嘗試(教材P3)Ontheonehand，somemodernartisabstract；thatis，thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes，butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject，usingcolour，lineandshapetorepresentthem.一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說(shuō)，畫(huà)家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫(huà)出來(lái)，而是集中展現(xiàn)物體的某些品質(zhì)特性，用色彩、線條和形狀把它們呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。①attemptsth. 試圖做某事；努力去執(zhí)行(完成)某事attempttodosth. 企圖做某事②makeanattemptat(doing)sth. 企圖/試圖做某事＝makeanattempttodosth.inanattempttodosth. 企圖做某事；試圖做某事atthefirst/secondattempt 第一/二次嘗試①Hedivedhishandintohispocketinanattempttofindthekey.他把手伸到口袋里，試圖找到那把鑰匙。②Ipassedmydrivingtestatmyfirstattempt.我考汽車駕照時(shí)一次就通過(guò)了。③Theyattemptedtofinish(finish)thetaskbeforeJuly.他們?cè)噲D在七月前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(教材P3)Ontheotherhand，somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.而另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么寫實(shí)，看上去就像是照片。①ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)．..一方面……另一方面……(常指相反或相對(duì)的兩個(gè)方面)②foronething...foranother(thing)．..一則……再則……(常用于解釋原因，表示列舉)①Ontheonehand，youshouldn'tbeshy；ontheotherhand，youmustn'tforgetyourmanners.一方面你不應(yīng)當(dāng)拘束，另一方面也不要放肆無(wú)禮。②Heoftencomestosee，ontheotherhand，veryseldomgotoseehim.他時(shí)常來(lái)看我，我卻難得去看他。Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填句1．Withhisbusinessgoingonwell，heatfirstbighouses，cars；andlaterhetookofstocksofdifferent，hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhis．(possess)2．Asafriend，heisalwayshavinginme.(faith)3．Itisthathelosthisjob，andhiswifeknewthematterfromthethathiscolleaguesshowedher.(evident)4．Asa，heoftenmadewrongthoughhetriedhisbesttoeverything.(predict)5．IwaswalkingonthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedasortoflifewithoutany．(aim)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33100004】【答案】；possession；possession2．faithful；faith；evidence；predictions；predict；aimless；aimsⅡ.選詞填空concentrateon；ontheotherhand；leadto；bycoincidence；agreatdeal；befullof；breakawayfrom；atthesametime1．Asisknowntoallofus，theresearchhascausedofargumentamongthepeople.2．IcanhardlythebookIam'tyouplaytheguitarlessloudly?3．，mybestfriendandIendedupworkingatthesameadvertisingfirm.4．Theparentswantedtogoforaride，and，thechildrenwantedtostayhomeandplaywiththeirfriends.5．Theythenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.【答案】greatdealoncoincidencetheotherhandawayfrom(教材P2)AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinPairs.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫(huà)法的畫(huà)家中有生活和工作在法國(guó)巴黎的印象派畫(huà)家?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】該句為倒裝句。介詞短語(yǔ)among...位于句子開(kāi)頭，整句進(jìn)行了全部倒裝。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)門heImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis，wereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.需要完全倒裝的情況：①表示方向、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的副詞in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over，there，now，then，herefirst等放于句首，若主語(yǔ)是名詞而不是代詞時(shí)，要全部倒裝。②表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、方向等的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)。常見(jiàn)的介詞有：among，between，in，at，beneath等。③“表語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中。①Amongalltheseflowersisincludedakindofredrose，whichwasgivenbymyfriend.一種我朋友給的紅玫瑰花也包含在這些花中。②IntothedarkapartmentwalkedDavid，whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshoutedHappyBirthday.大衛(wèi)走進(jìn)了黑暗的房間，當(dāng)大家喊生日快樂(lè)時(shí)，他感到很驚訝。③Growingonthehillare(be)allkindsofwildflowers.山上長(zhǎng)滿了各種各樣的野花。[名師點(diǎn)津]前兩類完全倒裝，若主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，則不需要倒裝。(教材P2)TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.印象派畫(huà)家是第一批在戶外寫生的畫(huà)家?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】該句為簡(jiǎn)單句。句中toworkoutdoors作定語(yǔ)修飾thefirstpainters。①在序數(shù)詞，thelast，thenext，theonly和形容詞最高級(jí)后或在被這些詞修飾的名詞/代詞后，常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。②在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名詞后，常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。①Heistheonlymantoknowthetruth.他是唯一知道真相的人。②Jerrywasthethirdpersontoreceive(receive)the是第三個(gè)收到信的人。③Thechancetogo(go)forapicnichasbeenruined.我們?nèi)ヒ安偷臋C(jī)會(huì)被毀了。完成句子1．很明顯當(dāng)?shù)卣椭髮W(xué)生就業(yè)。thelocalgovernmentistryingtohelpthegraduateswithemployment.2．在這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員當(dāng)中站著的是著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員李娜。Amongtheplayers．3．他總是每天第一個(gè)到達(dá)教室。Heisalwayseveryday.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33100005】4．我旁邊有許多人不贊同你說(shuō)的話。Therearemanyothersbesidemewho【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33100006】5．我寧愿不去參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)，因?yàn)槲也桓信d趣。IthepartybecauseI'mnotinterestedinit.【答案】isevidentthatstandingthefamousplayerLiNafirstonetogettotheclassroomwithwhatyou．wouldrathernotgotoButitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.【分析】句中it作形式主語(yǔ)，“thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway”為主語(yǔ)從句。在這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句中又包括“whenpainterslike...inamorerealisticway”這一定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the13thcentury.【答案】但是很顯然在13世紀(jì)時(shí)(人們的)思想正經(jīng)歷著變化，像喬托這樣的畫(huà)家們開(kāi)始以一種比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來(lái)畫(huà)宗教場(chǎng)景。學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)（一）Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Hewasthelastperson(leave)therestaurantthatnight.2．Thatkindofluckisnotrealandonlyhappenscoincidence.3．Thethiefattempted(escape)，butwascaughtbythepolice.4．Itistypicalofhim(forget)keys.5．Shewasfoundin(possess)ofstolengoods.6．It'scheap，buttheotherhand，thequalityispoor.7．Presentatthemeeting(be)someteachersandstudents.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33100031】8．Themeasuresare(aim)atstoppingtheriverfrombeingfurtherpolluted.9．TongDawei，afamousactor，isalways(faith)tohiswife.10．Itis(evidence)thathehasdecidedtoleave.【答案】leaveescapeforgetⅡ.完成句子1．他說(shuō)他曾試圖救那個(gè)孩子的命。Hesaidatsavingthechild'slife.2．預(yù)知將要發(fā)生的事是不可能的。Itisimpossible.3．恐怕他沒(méi)有什么幽默感。I'mafraidhe.4．這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。Thesemeasurespreventingviolentcrime.5．墻上掛著兩幅舊油畫(huà)。Onthewall．【答案】hadmadeanattempt.2．topredictwhatwillhappen3．doesn'tpossessasenseofhumour4．a(chǎn)reaimedat5．a(chǎn)rehangingtwooldpaintingsⅢ.閱讀理解SomeofVincentvanGogh'smostfamousworksarehissunflowerseries.Hepaintedatotaloftwelveofthesecanvases(油畫(huà)),althoughthemostcommonlyreferredtoarethesevenhepaintedwhileinArlesin1888～1889.HehadpaintedtheotherfivewhileinParisin1887.WhileVincenthimselfneveractuallystatedwhyhelikedthesunflowersinparticular,referencestothemaremadeinhismanyletters,whichhelpgiveussomeideas.Inalettertohissisterdated21August1888,hetalkedofhisfriendGauguincomingtolivewithhiminArles.Thenhewentontosaythathewouldliketodecoratethewholestudiowithnothingbutsunflowers.Vincenthadquiteanattachmenttotheflowerstheyearbeforehisdeathhewrotetohisbrother，“Itisakindofpaintingthatratherchangesincharacter，andtakesonarichnessthelongeryoulookatit...Youknowthepeony(牡丹)isJeannin's,thehollyhock(蜀葵)belongstoQuost,butthesunflowerissomewhatmyown.”Inmanyofhislettershespokeglowingly(熱心地)oftherichnessofcolorthathesawinthesunflowers,andhisdesiretopaintthemquicklybeforetheyfaded.ButwhetherVincentpaintedthesunflowersbecausehewastryingtopleaseGauguin,orbecausehereallylovedthesunflowersforthemselvesastheybroughthisjoyincolor,hecertainlyleftusworksofarttoenjoy.1．showedthatVincentlikedthesunflowersbest.A．Hismanyletters B．12canvasesC．Thehollyhock D．Thepeony【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第二段第一句可知，梵·高的一些信件表明他最喜愛(ài)向日葵?！敬鸢浮緼2．Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldprobablybe．A．VincentvanGogh'sFamousWorksB．VincentvanGoghReallyLovedSunflowersC．VincentvanGoghWasKindtoHisFriendD．VincentvanGogh'sReallyInterestingLife【解析】主旨大意題。本文介紹了畫(huà)家梵·高喜歡向日葵的事實(shí)，作者引入了若干證據(jù)加以說(shuō)明?！敬鸢浮緽3．AccordingtoVincentvanGogh'sletterswecanknowthat．A．GauguinwasVincentvanGogh'sclosefriendB．VincentwouldliketolivewithGauguinallthetimeC．Vincent'sstudiowasfullofsunflowerseverydayD．Gauguinwasclearlyinterestedinsunflowers【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“hetalkedofhisfriendGauguincomingtolivewithhiminArles”，再結(jié)合梵·高用向日葵裝飾房間以迎接朋友，可以推知Gauguin是他的好朋友。【答案】A4．Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat．A．somesunflowersbelongtoVincentvanGoghB．sunflowersaremorebeautifulthanhollyhockC．VincentlikedthecolorofthesunflowersbestD．Vincentlikedpaintingallkindsofflowers【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可以推知他尤其喜歡向日葵的顏色?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅳ.完形填空ThingshavebeenkindoftoughlatelyforShannonBakerandherlittlehaveeachother'sparentsandyoungdaughterandforthattheyare1．Butsheandherhusbandareboth2theircarisingreatneedof3．Andthenthereisthematteroftheirsecondchild，whois4thingsarealittletensefortheBakerfamilythesedays.WhenShannonandherdaughterwerewalkingthroughastore5lotrecently，Shannonpickedupanenvelopefromthegroundthat6$4，000inwerea7ofdifferentinterpretations(解釋)thatcouldbethisakindofgood8？Coulditbeanattemptbytheuniversetobalanceeverything？CoulditbesimplyagiftfromGod？Shannondidn'tonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope9tosomeoneelse.Oh，andoneotherthingsheknew：Heryoungdaughterwas10．“Mykidwasstandingrightthere11Ifoundit，”ShannontoldWLS-TVinChicago.“SobasicallyIwantedtoteachmydaughterhowtobe12．Andformethatwasenough.”Nevermindthebillsthatwere13，orthecarthatneededtobefixed，orthebabythatwouldcomeforgetthatwhenshe14themoneyovertothepoliceshewastoldthattherewasactuallynothingillegalifshe15it.Thepolicewereabletoreturnthemoneytothepersonwho16it：anoldonecanimaginethe17andreliefshefeltwhenthepolicehandedthelostenvelopebacktoher.“Shecametomyhouseandshewasalmostintears，18me，”Shannonsaid.“shegavemeahugandanenvelopewithasmall19intheamount，largeorsmall，didn't20．Whatwasimp