2021年廣西南寧中考英語試卷真題(含答案詳解)word版

2021年廣西南寧中考英語真題及答案英語（考試時間120分鐘，滿分120分）注意事項：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在試題卷上作答無效。答題前，請認真閱謬皆題卡上旳迭怠事項?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將豐試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（共90分）聽力測試（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽句子，選圖片。（共5小題每小題1分，共5分）上你將聽到五個句子，請在下列六幅圖中，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。每個句子讀一遍。.5.（二）聽句子，選答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到五個句子，請根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。每個句子讀兩遍。6?A.I'mAdam6?A.I'mAdamB.fin14C?Tmfine7.A.SeeyouB.OK,IwillC7.A.SeeyouB.OK,IwillC?Thankyou8.A.NevermindB?You'rewelcome8.A.NevermindB?You'rewelcomeC?Greatidea9.A.IthinksoB?9.A.IthinksoB?GoodluckC?NotatallA.OnceaweekB?ForthreeyearsC?LastMonday（三）聽對話，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11一13小題。What'stheweatherliketoday?A.CloudyB?SunnyC?RainyWhatisLilygoingtodo?APlaybasketballB?PlaytabletennisC?PlayvolleyballHowwillLilygothere?C?BybikeA.OnfootBC?Bybike請聽第二段對話,回答第14—16小題。14.What，sthegirl?sproblem?A.ShehasaheadacheB?ShehasastomachacheC?Shehasatoothache15.Whatdidthegirldobeforeshewenttobed?A.ShedrankcolaB?SheatehamburgersC?Sheatealotofwatermelon16.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.StayingwithafriendB?HavingagooddinnerC?Seeingthedoctoratschool請聽第三段對話，回答第17一20小題。Whenwillthematchbeheld?A.NextweekendB?NextmonthC?NextyearWhatwilltheydobeforethematch?A.BuyshoesB?GetsomewaterC?GetsometrainingWherewilltheymeet?A.Atth己schoolgateB?IntheclassroomC?OntheplaygroundA.ClassmatesWhat'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.ClassmatesB?TeacherandstudentC?Motherandson（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。短文讀兩遍。WhoisthemaininventorofPost一itNotes?A.MrSilverB?MrFryC?AcompanyWhenwasthePost一itNoteborn?A.In1968B.In1974C.In1977HowmanyPost一itNotesaremadeeveryyearbythecompany?A.About10millionB?About50millionC?About55millionWhyarePost一itNotessopopular?A.BecausetheycanbemovedeasilyB?BecausetheyhavedifferentcolorsC?BecausetheyareofdifferentsizesWhatcanyouusePost一itNotestodo?A.TotakephotosB?ToeatanddrinkC?Tomakepaintings（五）聽短文，填信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。ADiaryMay7th,Fri.WindySubjectATriptoRedStarMuseumActivitiessawsomeoldobjectsusedbyth己26ofourcountry;listenedtostoriesofthepeoplewhowent27th己hardtimes;experienceda“war"anditlookedso28?Feelingsunderstoodbetterthehistoryofmycountry;feltthelovecoming29fromthebottomofmyheart;mademe30mylifeevenmore二、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。1?—Excuseme,mayIborrowyourpen?—?Hereyouare?A.OfcourseB?Oh,noC?Bye"byeD?Metoo【答案】A2?China*sNationalDaycomesinOctober,th己monthofth己year?A.eighthB?ninthC?tenthD?eleventh【答案】c3?一Whatsyourfavouritesport?—Ilike?A.mathsB?springC.tennisD.ndlk【答案】c4?Openthewindowandhavesomeairin,toomuchsmokeintheroom?A.thinB.hotC.dirtyD.fresh【答案】D5?MrsSmithalways、s^aitsforstudentstoaskquestionsafterclass?A.patientlyB?quicklyC.luckilyD.deeply【答案】A6?—here?please?—Sorry,Iwillmovethecarawayrightnow.A.NoswimmingB?NosmokingC.NoeatingD.Noparking【答案】D7?TonvhisgrandfathErinthehospitallastsummer?A.lookedafterB?laughedatC.pointedatD.ranafter【答案】A8.Look!Themusician8.Look!Themusicianatthepiano,readytoplay.A.satB?willsitCA.satB?willsitC?issittingD.wassitting【答案】C9.ThegreatscientistYuanLongpingleftuslastmonth,hewilllivein9.ThegreatscientistYuanLongpingleftuslastmonth,hewillliveinourheartsforever.A.soB.butC.ifD.sinceA.soB.butC.ifD.since【答案】B10.——Doyouknow—Yes.OnMay15th,2021.A.whyTianwen1wassentintospaceBA.whyTianwen1wassentintospaceB?whenTianwen1landedontheredplanetC?C?whatTianwen1wasnamedafterD?howlongTianwen1hasworkedthere【答案】B三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀以下語篇，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。Dearson,Haven*tseenyouforsometime.Thesedaysoursweetmomentskeeprunningintomymind?Ithinktherecanbemagicinthetouchofahandthatlovesyou.Sinceyouwereborn,Iremembered,asa_11_,youreachedformewheneveryouwerehungryorjustneededtobeheld?Sometimes,_12_youwokeatnight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep?Myhandspickedyouupwhenyoufell,andIgaveyouabighand一13_atyoursportsgames?Thasthemagicinthetouchofahandwithlove?Asyougrewolder,I_14_thatyoudidn'tholdmyhandmuchanymore?Itoldmyselfitwaspartofgrowingup,andIshouldjustbe_15_youcoulddothingsonyourownnow.ButwhenI'vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime,it'shardtostep16andfeelunnecessary?Onthatday,Iwasvisitingyouinyourcity.Aswewereabouttocrossa一17.streetthatwasfilledwithtraffic,youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted,uHangontome,Mom,"then_18_mesafelyacross?Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatmyboybecameamanandourroleschanged?Westillneededeachother,butindifferentways.Mydearson,youhavetaughtmetodependon_19_justasyouoncedependedonhie.Thelovinghands"touch"us,evenifwelivemilesaway.Thasbecausethereisalwaysasilent_20_b^tweenusthatsays,"Iamhereandyouarenotalone?”Love,Mom11.A.studentB.daughterC.babyD.mother12.A.unlessB.whenC.beforeD.until13.A.proudlyB.carelesslyc.exactlyD.perfectly14.A.forgotB.decidedc.heardD.noticed15.A.sorryB.worriedC.gladD?afraid16.A.inB.upC.backD?down17.A.tidyB.busyC.similarD?private18.A.ledB.liftedC.pushedD?flew19.A.herB.himC.youD?me20.A.questionB.promiseC.orderD?excuse【答案】11?C12.B13.A14.D15.C16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B四.閱讀理解（共20小題，51一55每小題1分，56一70每小題2分，共35分）Once,thereweretwohard一workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang?Theyloved

reading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn，taffordlampoil（燈ill］）forth己childrentostudyatnight?Howdidtheygetthedifficulty?Herearetheirstories?CheYin'sstorybeganonahotsummernight?Hesawfireflies（螢火蟲）flyingandanideacameintohismind?Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp?Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis?Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight?Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter?“Icanreadwiththelight!”hethought?Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold?Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessfu1?TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning?Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge?根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷卞列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。CheYinandSunKangworkedhardandlovedreading?Forthetwofamilies,lampoilwasverycheap?CheYincouldreadonsummernightsusinga"fireflylamp"SunKangfeltsocoldthathecouldn*tstudyonwinternights?Thestoriestellusthatnothingcanstoplearning?【答案】21.T22.F23.T24.F25.TFourPoemsPoem1Poem2ToWangLunByLiuZongyuanByLiBaiFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Frompathtopathnomaninsight?WhensuddenlyonshoreyourAlonelyfishermanafloat①farewel1②songso'erflow?Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat?HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossoms

maybeItisnotsodeep,0WangLun!Asyourloveforme.Poem3Poem!HomesicknessNightOnth〔StorkTowerByLiBaiByWangZhihuanBeforemybedapooloflight,Thesunbeyondthemountainglows?;Canitbehoarfrost@ontheground?TheYellowRiverseawards⑥flows⑦?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Youcanenjoyagrander⑧sightBowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned??Byclimbingtoagreaterheight?(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)NOTES:?ontheriver?goodbye?smallpiecesofice④dyingmissing?shineslessbrightly⑥towardsthesea?runs@greater根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。WhichpictureisaboutPoem1?27.ThebesttitleforPoem1is27.ThebesttitleforPoem1isB?B?FishinginSnowD?ReturntoNatureA.HappyRainonaSpringNightC?SongoftheGreatWindLiBaifeltwhenhewrotePoem2?A.freeB?interestedC?thankfulD?confidentInPoem3,theunderlinedword"Homesickness，‘meansinChinese?A.思鄉(xiāng)B.憂國C.壯志D.樂學AccordingtoPoem4,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?A.Nevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupport?B?Itisimportanttosaygoodbyetoafriend?C?Don*tputofftodaysworkuntiltomorrow?D?Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryoucansee?【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.A30.DCIusuallytookabustoschool?Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse?Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,"Goodmorning!”Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidn'ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,"Mm一hmm"Thenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice,"Goodmorning!”tothedriver?Another"Mm一hmm"?Bythefifthday,thedriverfinallyansweredhimwithalittlehappy"Goodmorning!Thenthemansaid,"MynameisBenny?”ThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.Thatwasth己firsttimeanyofushadheardth己driver*snameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny?SoonBennyspreadhishappy"Goodmorning!tothewholebus?Withinafewdays,his“Goodmorning!nwasreturnedbyalotof“Goodmorningsvandthewholebusseemedtobefriendlier?Peoplegottoknoweachother?uBennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimple4Goodmorning!9,”Ithought?Thensuddenly,Bennystoppedshowingup.EveryonebegantoaskaboutBenny,wonderingwhathappenedtohim.Noon己knewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.

So,lastweek,IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsayuGoodmorning!toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain?Hopefully,Bennycouldcomebacktoseehis“Goodmorning!"matteredalot?Sometimesweseesomestrangerssomanytimesthatweknowtheirfaceswell,butweneverevensayhellotothem?Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow,andsunshinecomestotheworldaroundus,andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein.Whynotstarta"hello"today?根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。Atfirst,passengerswereonthebus?A.wiseB?strictC?quietD.friendlyWiththefirst"Mm一hmm",thedriver?A.rememberedBennyatonceB?wantedtoknowmoreaboutBennyC?washappywithBenny'sactionD?didr/tcareaboutBennysuGoodmorning!”WhatdoweknowaboutBenny?A.Hereceivedauhellovonth己firstday.B?Nooneonthebushaseveraskedabouthim?C?Hedidn'tshowupbecausehehadanillness?D?Hesaid“Goodmorning!whengettingonthebus.WhydidthewriterstarttoactlikeBenny?A.Becausehelikedtomakefriendswithstrangers.B.Becausehewantedtocheerupthewholebusagain.C.BecauseBennyaskedhimtosay"Goodmorning!rD.BecauseA.Becausehelikedtomakefriendswithstrangers.B.Becausehewantedtocheerupthewholebusagain.C.BecauseBennyaskedhimtosay"Goodmorning!rD.BecausehethoughtwhatBennydidwasinteresting.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FriendshipBeginsWithAHelloBA.FriendshipBeginsWithAHelloB?FivE"Mm一hmms"ChangeALotC?C?SunshineWarmsYourHeartD?BuildAnHonestCommunity35.A【答案】31.C32.D33.D34.B35.ADoyoulikewritingbyhandorwithakeyboard?Anewbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersatNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,showsthatchoosinghandwritinginsteadofusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.uWhenyouwriteyourshoppinglistorclassnotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberwhatyouwrotebetterlater,”saidAudreyvanderMeer,whodidthestudy.12younggrown一upsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Thisisthefirsttimethatchildrenhavetakenpartinsuchastudy.Specialmachineswereusedtofollowandrecordbrainwave（電波）activity.Eachpersonworeaspecialcapwithover250electrodes（電極）onthehead,andwasaskedtowritebyhandanduseakeyboard?Thesensors（彳專感?菩）intheelectrodespickeduptheactivitythattookplaceinthebrain?Eachexaminationtook45minutesforeachperson?Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyounggrown一upsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard?AccordingtoVanderMeer,pientyofsensesbecomeactivebyholdingapenandpushingitdownonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesebuildconnectionbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning?VanderMeerbelievesthattheresuItscallattentiontotheimportanceofchildrenbeingaskedtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool?uLearningtowritebyhandisabitslowercourse,butit'simportantforchildrentoexperiencethetiringstepoflearningtowritebyhand,”shesaid?Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarehelpfulinseveralways?"Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotor（精紐I動作）skillsandsenses?It'simportanttoputthebraininalearningconditionasoftenaspossible,”VanderMeeradded?Forexample,youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle,butyoushouldtakenotesbyhandduringaclass?根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。Whichisthecorrectorderoftheresearchsteps??RecordandstudytheresultsPutspecialcapsoneachpersonFind12younggrow-upsand12children?AskthepeopletowritebyhandanduseakeyboardD.A.②④①?B.③②④①C.③?②①D.WhatistheresuItoftheresearch?A.YoucanrememberwhatyouwrotebetterifyouuseakeyboardB?peoplechoosehandwritingandmorepeopleuseakeyboardC?ThebrainismoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboardD?ItiseasiertoputyourbraininalearningconditionwhenyouuseakeyboardWhatdoestheunderlinedword"These”referto（指的是）？A.ThelettersyouarelearningtowriteB?TheskillsyouusetowriteanarticleC?ThesenseexperienceswhenyouwritebyhandD?ThedifferentpartsofthebrainrelativetowritingWhatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheexamplesofwritingbyhandinsteadofusingakeyboardB?ThecontrolofyourfinemotorskillsandsenseswhenyouwriteC?TheseveralwaystowriteanarticleandtakenotesduringaclassD?ThereasonswhythehandmovementsinwritingarehelpfulinlearningWhatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage?A.ChildrenwillbeencouragedtowritemorebyhandB?WemustwriteourshoppinglistbyhandfromnowonC?Themoreayoungpersonwrites,theworsehismemoryisD?Learningtowritebyhandisfasterthanlearningtouseakeyboard【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.D40.A五、情最交際（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。Mark:Hello,Judy.Haveyouheardthilatestnewsaboutth〔elephants?Judy：_41_Whatisit?Mark:Agroupofelephantsareontheirwaytothenorth.Judy：Oh!_42Mark:MaybetheyarelookingforabetterplacetolivEJudy:Howmanyelephantsarethereinthegroup?Mark:3—Judy:Wow!Whatabiggroup!Butwilltheyhurtpeople?Mark:_44_Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotectpeopleandtheelephants.Judy：That'sgreatnews!_45_Mark:Let'ssearchontheInternet!A.About15?B?Don'tworry.C?No,Ihaven1t?D?Whyaretheymoving?E?HowcanIgetmoreinformation?【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.E第U卷（共30分）六、綜合填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的中文提示，正確拼寫單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每空—詞。Tomoftenstartsaconversationwitha（害羞白勺）smile?【答案】shyAlittie（鴨子）isfollowingitsmothertobeginitsjourney.【答案】duckThebreadis（_半）priceafter9pminth〔supermarket?【答案】halfIt'sgoodforyoutobrushyourteeth（兩次）aday.【答案】twice50?Don'tforgetto(邀請)MissLeetoourparty?【答案】invite詞形變換(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。Flowersand(flag)areeverywhereatthefestival?【答案】flagsTheyoung(sing)surprisedusallwithherwonderfulvoice?【答案】singerChildrenmustlearnhowtoprotect(they)inanearthquake?【答案】themselvesThepoliceusuallyhelppeopleoutof(danger)situations?【答案】dangerousAfterits23一daytravel,Chang'e5(bring)backsomerocksfromthemoonin2020.【答案】brought選詞填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當單詞填空，并將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。testssameoutrefusewithheavierorhealthylikefourTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Let'sdoat^st.First,puttwoobjectswiththe56_weightintotwoboxe