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課時(shí)作業(yè)(九)Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅣGrammar&WritingⅠ.用it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法改寫下列各個(gè)句子1.Tolearnsomethingabouttheuseof“it”isnecessary.________________________________________________________________________答案:Itisnecessarytolearnsomethingabouttheuseof“it”.2.Cryingoverspiltmilkisnouse.________________________________________________________________________答案:Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.3.Thatthebosswasbehavingprettystrangelystruckme.________________________________________________________________________答案:Itstruckmethatthebosswasbehavingprettystrangely.4.Whetheryoucomeornotdoesn’tinterestme.________________________________________________________________________答案:Itdoesn’tinterestmewhetheryoucomeornot.5.Tomisbelievedtowintherace.________________________________________________________________________答案:ItisbelievedthatTomwillwintherace.6.Thatapictureisworthathousandwordsisnotalwaystrue.________________________________________________________________________答案:Itisnotalwaystruethatapictureisworthathousandwords.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Tomysurprise,hethoughtthatitwasimpossibleforhimtolearnEnglishwell.→Tomysurprise,hethought________________forhimtolearnEnglishwell.答案:itimpossible2.Ibecamestrongerandstronger,whichmademyparentsglad.→Ibecamestrongerandstronger,and____________________________________.答案:itmademyparentsglad3.Hefeltitwashisdutytoservethepeopleheartandsoul.→Hefelt________________toservethepeopleheartandsoul.答案:ithisduty4.Inthewest,peoplesendChristmaspresentstotheirrelativesandfriends,makingitarule.→Inthewest,people____________________tosendChristmaspresentstotheirrelativesandfriends.答案:makeitarule5.Whenandwheretoholdthematchhasn’tbeendecided.→______________________whenandwheretoholdthematch.答案:Ithasn’tbeendecidedⅢ.翻譯句子1.我畢業(yè)已有三年了。________________________________________________________________________答案:ItisthreeyearssinceIleftschool.2.你沒看那部著名的電影真遺憾。________________________________________________________________________答案:Itisreallyapitythatyoudidn’tseethefamousfilm.3.他弄清楚了他其實(shí)對(duì)那個(gè)科目不感興趣。________________________________________________________________________答案:Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthatsubject.4.重要的是我們應(yīng)該密切注意他的健康情況。________________________________________________________________________答案:Itisimportantthatweshouldpaycloseattentiontohishealthcondition.5.兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人好像在舉行秘密會(huì)談。________________________________________________________________________答案:Itappearsthatthetwoleadersareholdingsecrettalks.6.我們不可能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)及時(shí)趕到那里。________________________________________________________________________答案:Itisimpossibleforustogetthereintimewithinsuchashorttime.7.天氣又潮又冷,我想是要下雨了。________________________________________________________________________答案:It’sdampandcold;Ithinkitisgoingtorain.8.從你的辦公室到你家有多遠(yuǎn)?________________________________________________________________________答案:Howfarisitfromyourofficetoyourhome?Ⅳ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Does________matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobontime?答案:it2.Itook________forgrantedthathewouldbelieveinus.答案:it3.________isthethirdtimethatyouarrivedlatethismonth.答案:It4.Loudmusicisfullofenergyand________helpspeopletoforgettheirproblemsandhavefun.答案:it5.Springiscoming;________getswarmerandwarmer,andtreesturngreen.答案:it6.(2023·陜西卷改編)I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.答案:itⅤ.閱讀理解ManypeopleoutsidetheworldofADHDand/orADDdon’trealizethattherearemanysleepproblemsassociatedwiththesepersonwithADHDisknowntohaveaveryactivemindduringtheday,andtheirnighttimeroutinecanalsobedisturbedbythisproblemsinADHDchildrenhavebeenignoredformanycanseverelyaffectachild’sday.Delayedsleepphasesyndrome“Thiscommonproblemisoftendescribedasbeinganightowl”.ADDchildrenhaveaproblemcalmingtheirmindsandthereforefallasleeplater,whichmakesithardertowakethemupinthedeprivation(剝奪)canleadtoinattentivenessonitsown.Stimulantinsomnia(失眠癥)Insomniaisintroducedbycaffeineorothercanoverstimulatethemindofachildoranadult,whichcanmakeamindthatisalreadyactingatfastspeedgoevensortofinsomniacanbeintroducedbystimulantisacommonsideeffectformanymedicationsthataregiventopatientswithADHD.SleepapneaSleepapneaisaconditioninwhichpeoplestopbreathingtemporarilywhiletheyarepatientssufferingfromsleepapneamaynotevenbeawareoftheirsymptomswillincludedaysleepinessandnon-breathingperiodsduringthenightcanhappenveryfrequentlybutnormallywillnotlastformorethantenseconds.RestlesslegsyndromeRLSisacommonproblemforlotsofpeoplewithoutADHDbutitcanoccurmorefrequentlytothosewhodohavethepatientsdescribethisfeelingasiftheycouldnotstopmovingtheirtypeofdisturbancecanaffectaperson’scanbeveryuncomfortableandleadtothepatientbeingverycouldevenresultinapanicarenotmanymedicinesforpatientswithRLS.SleepproblemsoccurtomanyADDpatientscanfindthemselvesmorepronetotheseproblemswhenitistimeforlightsout.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文介紹了由注意力缺失過動(dòng)癥或者障礙癥(多動(dòng)癥)引起的相關(guān)的睡眠問題,例如失眠、睡眠呼吸中止癥、下肢不寧綜合征等。1.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethata“nightowl”________.A.musthaveacommonproblemcalledsleepapneaB.maybeactiveatnightanddifficulttowakeupinthemorningC.isoftenachildwithADDwhocancalmhismindatnightD.can’tconcentratehismindonhisownatnight解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ADDhemorning.可知夜貓子通常晚上大腦很活躍很難入睡,第二天早晨也很難叫醒他們。答案:B2.Whatdoestheword“stimulate”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Make. B.Turnoff.C.Stopmoving. D.Slowdown.解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Caffeinecan...evenfaster.可知咖啡因可以過度刺激我們的大腦,使我們的大腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)更快。答案:A3.Ifapersoncan’tbreathetemporarilythroughoutthenight,heprobablyhas________.A.delayedsleepphasesyndromeB.stimulantinsomniaC.sleepapneaD.restlesslegsyndrome解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Sleepapneaisacondition...sleeping.可知,這是睡眠呼吸中止癥的癥狀。答案:C4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SleepproblemsinADHDhavebeenignoredformanyyears.B.Patientswithsleepapneacanstopbreathingfor15seconds.C.TherearemanymedicinestocurepatientswithRLS.D.RLSdisturbsthosewhohaveADHDmorefrequently.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段RLSisacommonproblemfor...thedisorder可知,此病發(fā)生在ADHD病人身上更頻繁。答案:DⅥ.任務(wù)型閱讀HongKongBansDoyouplantogotoHongKongDisneylandwithyourfamily?Ifyourdadsmokes,youmustaskhimtobenewlawwentintoeffectonMonday,andheavyfines(罰金)willbeimposedonanyonewhobreaksplacesincluderestaurants,workplaces,schoolsandkaraokeresponsehasbeenisnowbannedinpublicspacesinHongManyHongKongresidentsareinfavorofthenewregulation,Konghopesthebancanpreventpassiveit’llbebetterifmorepeopleinHongKonggiveupsmokingbecauseoftheHongKonghas7millionChoi,27,astudent,agreestothesmokingban.“Idon’tlikepeoplesmokingnextto’ssosmokyandsmelly,”sheWarningsignsarenowclearlyvisibleinmostpublicplacessuchasbeaches,stadiums,parks,andownersofbarsandrestaurantssaythatalthoughthenewbanmayhavenegativeeffectontheirbusiness,theywillstillstoptheircustomersfromlightingsomeonebreakstheban,hewillhavetopayuptoHK$5,000.5.________OnJanuary1,2023,Singaporebannedsmokinginmostpublicplaces.A.HongKongisnotthefirstAsiancitytohaveasmokingB.Whenyoustaywithasmokingperson,youwillfeellight-hearted.C.FromJanuary1,2023,HongKongbanssmokinginmostpublicplaces.D.Evensmokinginsomeoutdoorplaceslikebeaches,sportsgrounds,museumsandparksisagainstthelaw.E.Amongthem,about840,000peopleaged15orabovearesmokers.F.Itdoesgreatharmto

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