2017年中考英語模擬試卷及答案

##2017年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語模擬試卷及答案$$2017年蘇州市三英語模擬試題（四一、單項填空(15小題:115分A、B、C、D )1.Ican't lyou waytotheWilsons'becausewedon'thave Wilsonhereinthevillage.A.the; B.a; C.a; D.the; )2.Oneofthemostusefulwaystoreduce istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyouA.production B.stress C.energy D.power )3.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but isusefultomyknowledge.A. B.no C. D. )4.Benwashelhismotherwhentherainbegantobeat theA. B. C. D. )5.Afterthatterribledisaster,theofficerhadnochoicebutto calmtodealwithdifferentproblems.A.require B.remain C.remind Dreduce )6.Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn't .IcouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyA. B. C. D. )7.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyouA. B. C.are D.have )8.Wewillspendthecomingweektogether. ，let'sknoweachother'sA.intheend B.allthetime C.firstofall D.asaresult )9.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears yougetanotherone.A. B. C. D. )10.Thethiefgotalltheinformationheneeded thebank,butA.breakdown B.breakout C.breakinto Dbreakthrough )11.CouldIgotoplayfootballnow,MissLin?I'mafraid .You'l1havetocleantheclassroomA.needn't B.can't C.couldn't Ddon'thaveto )12.Asweknowit'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.ifyoudon'tunderstandthelanguageA.Exactly B.Naturally C.Usually D.Especially ofthenews writteninEnglishontheInternet.A.Threequarters; B.Threequarters;C.Threequarter;are D.Threequarter;is )14.Youdon'tknow A.howmuchcostthis B.howmuchisthiscarC.howmuchthiscaris D.howmuchisthiscar )15.It'smyfirsttimetomakeaspeechinfrontofsomanypeople.I'mtoo，Wendy.Believeme,youcandoA.Come B.Don'tmention D.With二、完形填空(10小題;110分Severalyearsago,ayoungpriest(牧師)movedtoLondon.Heoftentookthebusfromhishometothedowntownarea.Oneday,hewenthomebybusasusual.Whenhesatdown,hediscoveredthatthedriverhadgivenhimtwentyextrapence.Ashe16whattodohethoughttohimself,"You'dbettergivethetwentypenceback.Itwouldbe17tokeepit."Thenhethought,"Oh,forgetit,it'sonlytwentypence.Whocouldworryaboutsolittle18?Also,thebuscompanyalreadygetstoomuchmoneyTheywillnevermissit.19itasagiftfromGod,andkeepquiet.Whenhisstopcame,theprieststoppedatthedoorforamoment,thenhehandedthetwentypencebacktothedriverandsaid,"Here,yougavemetoomuchchange."Thedriverwithasreplied,"Aren'tyouthenewpriestinthisarea?I'mthinkingaboutgoingtoyourchurch(教堂).IjustwantedtoseewhatyouwoulddoifIgaveyoutoo20Whentheyoungpriestgot21thebus，hiskneesbecameweakandsoft.Hehadtoholdthenearesttreefor22，andlookeduptotheskyandsaidloudly,"Oh,God.Ialmost23myselffortwentypence!"Wemayneverseewhatinfluenceour24haveonpeople.Whatweneedtoprovideisanexampleforotherstosee.Becarefulofhowyoubehave,andbe25alwaysbecauseyouneverknowwhoiswatchingyouractions. )16.A.B.C.D. )17.A.B.C.D. )18.A.B.C.D. )19.A.B.C.D. )20.A.B.C.D. )21.A.B.C.D. )22.A.B.C.D. )23.A.B.C.D. )24.A.B.C.D. )25.A.B.C.D.三、閱讀理解(12小題;224分ATheUnitedStatesisoneofthegreatestfruit-growingcountriesintheworld.FineredapplescomefromWashingtonandNewYork.GoldenorangescomefromSouthernCaliforniaandFlorida,FruitgrowsinallpartsofAmerica.ThekindoffruitthatisgrowndependsontheweatherineachOrangetreescannotbegrownwheretemperaturesdropbelowfreezing.SouthernCaliforniaandFloridaarefarfromeachother,buttheirweatherismuchthesame.TheydonotoftenhaveInWashington,appletreesareplantedneartheAtlanticOcean.InNewYork,theygrowtheGreatLakes.AppletreesareoftenplantednearwaterWatertemperaturechangesmareslowlythanlandtemperature.Nearwater,temperaturedoesnotdropsofast.Thereislestchancefrost(霜凍)inlatespringorearlyautumn.Frostcankillapples.Americahasmanykindsofweather.Ithasmanykindsofsoil.Becauseofthis,theygrowandeatmorefruitthananyothercountryintheworld.()26.Nearwater,the A.changes B.changesC.doesn'tchangeatall D.neverchanges )27.Fromthepassage,weknowthat A.mostfruitsgrowanywhereintheUnitedB.freezingtemperatureisgoodforC.thesamefruitcanbegrownindifferentD.fruitscanonlybegrownnearBetotheArtYou'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp,OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'11finddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum.It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildingstheoverlook(鳥瞰圖)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay. )28.Thepassageisapage A.atourmap B.anewspaper C.avisitorguide D.apicturebook )29.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A.The B.RiceC.TheModernWing. D.MckinlockCourt )30.Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?A.OnallfloorsofRiceB.OnthesecondfloorofRiceC.OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueD.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueCAlicespendshersummervacationswalkingbackintohistoryAliceis15andsheisaguidewhoshowsvisitorsaroundtheFort(城堡)DelawareMuseuminNewYork."ThisyearIspunwool(紡毛線)onaspinningwheel.Lastyear,Iwasacandlemaker.Myfirstyear,IcaredforthegardenandlookedaftertheanimalsAllthejobsI'vehadattheforthavebeenreallyfun."FortDelawareisaliving-historymuseumthatshowshowlifewasinfrontier(邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū))Americainthemid-1700s."Readingabouthistorycan'tcomparewithexperiencingitforyourself,"saysAlice.Theexperiencebeginsassoonasvisitorsenterthefort.Thesmellofwoodsmokefillstheair.Womeninpetticoats(longskirts)andmeninkneebreeches(knee-lengthshorts)arebusywiththeirchores.Theguidesshowvisitorshowthesettles()wouldhavecarriedouteverydaywork."KidsaresurprisedwhenIlthemthatoneoftheirjobswouldhavebeentomakecandles,"saysanotherguide,16-year-oldJane."Theydon'trealizethatkidsbackthenhadtoworkhard."ShealsovisitorshowtoplaywithtoysandTheyareplayinghistoricalparts,sotheguidescan'twearshortsorT-shirtswhentheweatherishot.Buttheclothesofthepastcaneasilychangemodernkidsintopeoplefrom18thcentury."Theclothingfeltstrangeatfirst,butitdoesmakeiteasiertogetintocharacters,"saysJane.WorkingattheforthashelpedJanetoappreciateherlifeevenmore.Aliceagrees,"Theforthastaughtmehowhardlifewasandhowmuchworktherewaseveryday.Wearesoluckywitheverythingwehavenow.Lifewasn'talwaysthiseasy."()31.AlicehasbeentotheFortDelawareMuseumat A. B. C.three D.four()32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelifeinfrontierAmericainthemid-A.Peoplecouldn'tmakeB.KidsplayedwithtoysandgamesalldayC.PeoplecoulduseaspinningD.Kidsdidn'tfeedthe()32.WhydomodernkidshavetowearthestrangeclothingwhileplayinghistoricalA.BecausewearingthestrangeclothingmakeskidsB.BecauseitiseasierforkidstogetintoC.BecausekidslikewearingthestrangeD.BecausetheweatherisDWhoarebetteratscienceinyourclass,girlsorboys?Theseyears,girlsstarttoshowmoreinterestinthesubjectsofscience,technology,engineeringandMaths(STEM)，accordingtoarecentstudybyCambridgeOccupationalysts(COA)，UK.Inthestudyeveryyearoverthelastsevenyears,over20,000studentswhowereintheirfinalyearinhighschoolweresurveyed.Asforuniversitycourses,thenumberofgirlsconsideringchoosingSTEMsubjectshasabiggerincreasethanthatofboys.Overone-fifthofthegirlssurveyedsaidtheywereconsideringjobsrelated(相關(guān)的)toSTEMsuchasengineers.Interesthasalsoinmechanical(機(jī)械學(xué)的)engineeringelectricalengineeringandtheThisisanimportantchangeforwomenintheUK.Inthepast,therewerenotnearlyasmanywomenasmenstudyingSTEMsubjectsorworkinginSTEMrelatedfields.Only13%ofpeoplewhograduatedfromuniversitywithSTEMdegreeswerewomen.Now,thereareabout22%.Inthepast,onlyoneeighthoftheSTEMjobswereheldbywomen.AremenreallymoresuitedtoSTEMworkthanwomen?Ofcoursenot.Thisispartlybecauseofthestereotype,eventhoughitisnotcorrect,NowithasbeenchangedOver20%oftheengineersarewomenintheUK."Itisimportantthatyoungwomenshouldbeencouragedtogetintothesejobs.Infact,subjectsarefunandexciting.Studyingsciencecandousgood.Itofferswomenchancesoftakingupfantasticcareersandtheywillgethigherpayintheseareas,"NikiYates,managerofGSK'sbusiness,toldTheDailyegraph.()34.AccordingtotherecentstudyfromtheUK,wecanlearn Aonly13%22%ofwomenholdSTEMjobsB.menaremoresuitedtoSTEMjobsthanwomenintheC.moreyoungwomenconsiderchoosingSTEMD.BritishmenarelessinterestedinSTEMsubjectsorjobsthan()35.Theunderlinedword"stereotype"inthepassagemeans "in )36.AccordingtoNikiYates,youngwomenshouldtakeSTEMjobsinorder A.studyscience B.havebrighterC.showtheyarebetterthanmen D.takeaninterestinSTEMsubjects )37.Thepassagemainly lsus A.STEMsubjectsarefunandB.womenareseenonlyoneineightSTEMC.womenarelesssuitedtoSTEMjobsthanDwomenaremorelikely(合適的)tostudySTEMsubjectsthan四、詞匯檢測(10小題;110分Thetwocountrieswillworktogethertomakeacontributionto (持久的worldHe'sstillfightingforhislivingthoughheisin (在某處)alongthewayIlostmyumbrella,I'mIcan'tgotoseethemoviewithyouasI (接受)Linda'sIfyouwanttobeagooddriveryoumusthaveagoodsense ernmentisngsomethingto (個人的)information"Wefoundthetreasureboxoverthere，"saidthelittleboy， (指)tosomesmalltreesnotfaraway.—Didyouhaveagoodtimethat—Yes,butthetemperaturewasalittle andwedidn'twearwarmclothes,sowewenthome— uplate,Mary.Youhaveamathcompetitiontomorrow—OK,Dad.I'llgotobedright—I'msorry,sir.Ican'tfinishtheworkon—Never all,theworkisquite五、句子翻譯(5小題;315分你知道他搬去幾年了六、閱讀表達(dá)(3小題；531分，542分，5536分)Youcanbeproudofyourselvesevenifyoucanonlyrakeoneortwoofthesegreenchanges.Thegoalhereistolimit(限制)carbondioxide(二氧化碳)handothergreenhousegases,whicharecloselyconnectedtothebigproblemofglobal-warming(全球變暖).Way1:BringyourowncuptoStarbucks.You'llgeta10-centdiscount,andit'sonelesspapercuptoendupinadustbin.Thestorewon'tcreatemorewastewhentheythrowawayacup.Way2:Turnoffyourcomputer.Wheninstandbymode(待機(jī)模式)，yourPCisstillenergyTurningoffamonitor(顯示器)for40hoursaweekmayonlysave$5amonth,butitreducesCO2by750pounds!Way3:Reuseplasticbags.Insteadofthrowingaway100billionplasticbagsayear,tryandgetasecond,third,ortenthuseoutofthem.Betteryet,nexttimeyoushop,tryareusablebag.You're,reducing,pollution.Theamountofoilitwouldtaketomakejust14plasticbagswouldrunyourcarforone.Way4:Userecycledpaperinthebathroom.Mostofthetoiletpaperweuseismadefromtreesfoundinforestspreviouslyuntouchedbyhumans.Ifeveryfamilytooktheplaceofonerolloftoiletpaperwitharecycledone,424，000treeswouldstillbestanding.Way5:Plantafree.Addinggreentoyourgardenisbeautifulandearth-pleasing.Justonewillhelpmakecleanerairandsavetheenvironmentfrom5，000poundsofhotcarbondioxideeachWhatishappeningwhenyourPCisinstandbyHowdothesewaysdogoodtoourDoyouthinkthesewaysmentionedareuseful?