山西省大同市杜莊張落陣營(yíng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析_第1頁
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山西省大同市杜莊張落陣營(yíng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yesterdaymymother’ssleevecaught_____firewhileshewascookingusadeliciousmealin________kitchen.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;the

參考答案:D2.Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A.togetconfused B.gettingconfused C.togetconfusing D.gettingconfusing參考答案:B3.

Thestorehas_____

averygoodreputationsinceitwasopenedintheneighborhood.A.builtup

B.stayedup

C.putup

D.takenup參考答案:A4.---Howlong____inBeijing?---Forjusttheweekend.I’llbebackforworknextMondaymorning.A.haveyoustayed

B.areyoustaying

C.didyoustay

D.doyoustay

參考答案:B5.He

hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed D.fired參考答案:A6.—Look!You’vemadethesamemistakeagain!

—Oh,notagain!_________suchamistake.

A.Iwillalwaysmake

B.I’malwaysmaking

C.I’vealwaysmade

D.Ialwaysmade參考答案:B略7.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—Well,italldepends.Besides,itgivesme________achancetotry.A.morethan B.moreofC.lessthan D.moreorless參考答案:B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意:——你覺得參加培訓(xùn)班對(duì)你尋找新工作幫助大嗎?——視情況而定吧。但不管怎樣,它給了我更多的機(jī)會(huì)去嘗試。A.morethan超過;B.moreof更多的;C.lessthan少于;D.moreorless或多或少。培訓(xùn)班應(yīng)當(dāng)是提供了更多的嘗試機(jī)會(huì),故選B。8.Hehopedtheaudiencewassatisfiedandtheperformer’sefforts

.A.payoff B.werepaidoff C.paidoff D.havepaidoff參考答案:C9.Uptonow,thelittleboyisstillunableto_______touswhathemeantjustnow.

A.getout

B.getacross

C.getalong

D.getabout參考答案:B略10.--Whatdoyouthinkofyournewroommate?--Ican'treally_____her,She'salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnight.AndwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesruderemarks.A.putupwith B.catchupwithC.comeupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案:A解析:catchupwith表示“跟上;趕上”,comeupwith表示“提出”,keepupwith表示“跟上”,均不符合語境體現(xiàn)出來的“我的確容忍不了她”。11.Itisa(n)______ideatokeepamachinerunningallthetimewithoutanypowersupply.

A.reasonable

B.absurd

C.proper

D.available參考答案:B12.________aboutfatness,shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.A.Teased

B.Teasing

C.Tease

D.Totease參考答案:A13.Sooriginalisthiscartoondesignedthatit________alargenumberofchildreninland.A.adaptsto

B.appliesto

C.appealsto

D.attendsto參考答案:C略14.Itwillbringyouinto_____magicalworldandmakeyourdreamcometrue,whetheryouaretravelingthrough_____space.

A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案:C15.One'slifehasvalue_________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.

A.

solongas

B.

eventhough

C.

asif

D.

while參考答案:A

【分析】句意:只要我們給別人的生活帶來價(jià)值,我們的生命就是有價(jià)值和意義的。A:solongas“只要”;B:eventhough“即使”;C:asif“仿佛,好像”;D:while“當(dāng)......時(shí)候,盡管”。本句使用aslongas表示條件。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查狀語從句,本題涉及aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。16.

everyday,ourwebprovidesreaderswiththelatestnews.A.ToupdateB.UpdateC.UpdatingD.Updated參考答案:D略二、填空17.用所學(xué)過的短語替換下列各句中的下劃線部分,每空一詞。(每小題1分,共10分)1.A:It’sbadmannerstolaughatthedisabled,especiallyinpublic.B:It’sbadmannersto________________________thedisabled,especiallyinpublic.2.A:Whenheclimbedtothetopofthemountain,itwasdifficultforhimtobreathe.B:Whenheclimbedtothetopofthemountain,hewas________________________.3.A:Intheuniversity,henotonlylearnedEnglishbutalsoFrench.B:Intheuniversity,helearnedFrench________________________English.4.A:Thereare15booksonthefirstshelf,and21onthesecond,whichmakes36altogether.B:Thereare15booksonthefirstshelf,and21onthesecond,whichmakes36___________.5.A:Thehotelmanagerreservedtwopleasantroomsforus.B:Thehotelmanager________________twopleasantroomsforus.6.A:AllofthefamilyjumpedwithjoywhenhereceivedaletterfromQinghuaUniversity.B:Allofthefamilyjumpedwithjoywhenhe________________QinghuaUniversity.7.A:Thestudentsareeagertoknowtheresultsofthefinalexamathome.B:Thestudents________________________knowtheresultsofthefinalexamathome.8.A:Hemethisheadmasterbychanceonthewaytoschool.B:He________________hisheadmasteronthewaytoschool.9.A:DoyouknowwhowilljoininthediscussioninShanghai?B:Doyouknowwhowill__________________thediscussioninShanghai?10.A:Thatistosay,wecan’taffordtobuythatexpensivecarrightnow.B:________________________,wecan’taffordtobuythatexpensivecarrightnow.參考答案:1.makefunof

2.outofbreath

3.aswellas

4.inall5.setaside

6.heardfrom

7.aredyingto

8.cameacross9.participatein

10.Inotherwords18.語法埴空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

Eyeproblemscanbepreventedinmanyways.Oneofthosewaysforpeopleistohaveavisioncheck-uporsighttest.Themaingoalofthetestis_31

_(learn)aboutthecurrentconditionofyoureyes.Inotherwords,thetest

32

_(do)tocheckoutwhetheryoureyesarehealthyornot.Havingvisioncheck-upsregularlycanavoidproblemsandkeepeyesworking

33

(proper).Althoughoculists(眼科醫(yī)生)todaycanhandlemosteyediseases,preventionisbetter

34

cure.However,manypeopleforgetthat.

Eyediseasesusuallyattackadults,

35

regularcheck-upsarealsorecommendedforchildrenandevenbabies.Aneyecheck-upshouldbeconductedatleastonceayear.

Sometimesmanypeoplefeel

36

eyesarenormalbecausetheyhavenosymptomsofeyesightproblems.Thefactis

37

someeyeproblemsdonotstartwithanysymptom,

38

issomethingyouneedtorememberandconsider.

Inconclusion,

39

youloveyoureyes,youneedtotakeaneyecheck-upregularly.Onlyinthisway,furtherormoreseriouseyeproblemscanbeavoidedandyouwillhave

40

brightandcolor1fulworldforever.參考答案:略三、閱讀理解19.Youmightnotknowit,butthereissomethingwonderfulatyourfingertips.Youcanmakepeoplehappier,healthierandmorehard-workingjustbytouchingtheirarmsorholdingtheirhands.

Doctorssaythatbodycontact(接觸)isakindofmedicinethatcanworkwonders.Whenpeoplearetouched,thequantityofhemoglobin(血紅蛋白)--atypeofmatterthatproducestheredcolor1inbloodincreasesgreatly.Thisresultsinmoreoxygen(氧氣)reachingeverypartofthebodyandthewholebodybenefits.Inexperiments,bottle-fedbabymonkeyswereseparatedfromtheirmothersforthefirsttendaysoflife.Theybecamesadandnegative.Studiesshowedthemonkeysweremoreprobabletobecomeillthanotherbabiesthatwereallowedtostaywiththeirmothers.

Humanbabiesreact(反應(yīng))inmuchthesameway.Someyearsago,ascientistnoticedthatsomewell-fedbabiesinacleannursery(托兒所)becameweak.Yetbabiesinanothernurseryweregrowinghealthily,eventhoughtheyatelesswellandwerenotkeptasclean.Thereason,heconcluded,wasthattheyoftenhadtouchesfromnurses.

Experimentsshowthatmostpeoplelikebeingtouched.Andnearlyalldoctorsbelievetouchhelpstoreducepatients'fearoftreatment.Ofcoursethereistimewhenatouchisnotwelcome.Butevenifwedon’tlikebeingtouched,asmilecanmakeusfeelbetter.Smilingincreasesbloodflowandstartstheproductionof“happybrain”chemicals.

Solet’shaveabigsmileanddon’tforgettokeepintouch.

44.Whichofthef

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