山西省大同市甘礦中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山西省大同市甘礦中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’stimewe_________alltheseoldtoys.A.gotawaywith

B.gotridofC.togetridof

D.togetawaywith參考答案：B考查固定句型。句意：是時候扔掉這些舊玩具。getawaywith逃避懲罰；getridof除掉，去掉。It’stimethatsb.didsth./It’stimethatsb.shoulddosth.是時間做某事了。根據(jù)題意，故選B。2.MrSmith,_________ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tieing;boring參考答案：B3.IgrabbedNormsarmand________himaroundtofaceme.A.pinned B.wrappedC.spun D.sprayed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我抓住Norms的胳膊并把他轉(zhuǎn)過來面向我。A.pinned釘??；B.wrapped纏繞；C.spun旋轉(zhuǎn)；D.sprayed噴。根據(jù)“himaroundtofaceme”可知此處表示“旋轉(zhuǎn)”，故C項正確。4.IfI

youradvice,I

thisproblemnow.A.took;

won't

faceB.had

taken;

wouldn't

faceC.took;

wouldn't

faceD.had

taken;

wouldn't

have

faced參考答案：B5.Theyalwaysbelieve_______thefamousexpertsaysaboutthisproject.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.however

D.nomatterhow參考答案：A6.___inthefascinatingbook,hedidnotnoticeathiefenterhisroom.A.Toabsorb

B.Absorbing

C.Absorbed

D.Tobeabsorbed參考答案：C7.13.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem參考答案：C略8.________downtheradio—thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning B.Toturn C.Turned D.Turn參考答案：D【詳解】考查祈使句。句意為：把收音機關(guān)小聲點，寶貝在隔壁睡覺呢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意可知，本句是祈使句。祈使句表達對客體對象的一種驅(qū)使動作，應(yīng)用動詞原形來表達。故選D9.Harbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,alwaysdrawsmanytouristseverywinter,foritis_______iniceandsnowduringthelongcoldmonths.A.adequate

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.appropriate參考答案：B10.Weshouldhave______plansincaseofasuddenchangeintheweather.

A．smooth

B．flexible

C．complex

D．concrete參考答案：B11.It______________metoexplaintohimwhathappened.

A.turnedto

B.fellto

C.ledto

D.tookto參考答案：B12.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlytwoyoungmen_______inthebar.

A.remained

B.left

C.delayed

D.deserted參考答案：A13.Amongthebuildingsdestroyedintheflood__________somefarmhouses,twoshopsandevenatemple.

A.was

B.were C.being

D.is參考答案：B14.Althoughdifficult,shefinishedthejobontime.SoIthinkshecertainlydeserved________.

A.beingpraised

B.

tobepraised

C.

topraise

D.havingpraised參考答案：B略15.Somestudentstake____forgrantedthattheycanlearnEnglishwellsolongas

theydomanyexercises.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：C試題分析：考查代詞。takesth.forgranted認為---理所當然。在此處it是形式賓語，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句放在后面，故選C。16.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesn,tmakeany________.A.meaning

B.idea

C.sense

D.point

參考答案：C17.heearthcouldbeyoungerandtookmorethanthreetimeslongertoformthan_______thought,accordingtoanewstudy.A.favorably

B.deliberately

C.practically

D.previously參考答案：D略18.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness

yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers’happiness.A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin參考答案：B19.Whatagreatweightthemotherfelt__hermindthemomentshefoundherlostson!A.turnedoff

B.takenoffC.setfree

D.broughtinto參考答案：B解析：turnoff表示“關(guān)閉；使人厭倦”，setfree表示“釋放”，bringinto表示“使進入某種狀態(tài)”。語境表示“當她見到失蹤的兒子時候，心頭多么大的負擔被卸掉了啊!”feelagreatweighttakenoff是其正常語序。二、新的題型20.Mostsmartphonesallowyoutorunlocation-sharingsoftwarethatusesthephone’sGPScapabilitytoletfriendsandfamilyknowyourexactlocation.Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.

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Somakesureyou’repermittedtouseanapporservice,andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.Here’resomeimportantpointsyoumayfindhelpful.Choosewhat’sbestforyou.Somelocation-sharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashout-outwhenyou’veturnedupataparticularspot.

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Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyouchangethesetting.Besureyouknowexactlyhowyourservicesharesyourlocation.Knowwhoyourfriendsare.

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Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou’reonlineandaddyouasafriend.It’simportanttorememberthatsharingyourlocationwithpeopleyou’venevermetinreallifeisrisky,soyoushouldcarefullymanagefriendrequestsandshareyourlocationonlywithpeopleyouknowandtrust.

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Someservicesautomaticallystopsendingyourlocationafteraperiodoftime,butotherswillsenditforever-untilyoustopit.Reviewyourcontactlistperiodicallyanddeleteanyonetowhomyounolongerfeelcomfortablerevealingyourlocation.Updateparents.Location-basedservicesareagreatwayforteenstoletparentsknowwheretheyarewithouthavingtocallortext.

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Ifyou’reheadinghomelateatnight,youcanalsouseaservicelikeGlympsetoshareyourlocationasyoudrive,sothey’llknowifyouhavecartroubleorgetstuckintraffic.A.Checkbackoften.B.Keepsendingyourlocation.C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem.E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon’thavetofollowyoureverymove.F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset.G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends.參考答案：11-15CFGAE三、閱讀理解21.OneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That’swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.Ceely’snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPS(導(dǎo)航儀).Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,”shetoldtheBBC.Whoistoblamehere?RickStevenson,whotellsCeely’sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit’snotjustGPSdevices:Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsingallingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedthedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn’tsay.It’saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.41.WhatdidPaulaCeelythinkwasthecauseofheraccident？A.Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.B.Itwasdarkandrainingheavilythen.C.Therai