山西省大同市第五中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省大同市第五中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Chinaisalwayscarryingoutforeignpoliciesthatare______enoughtofitinwithvarietiesofcomplicatedinternationalsituations.A.particular

B.flexible

C.Delicate

D.Permanent參考答案：B2.St．PetersburgwasrenamedLeningrad_______

Leninafterhisdeath．A．inpraiseof

B．insearchof

C．inmemoryof

D．infavorof參考答案：C3.Serious_____havebeenraisedaboutmanagementwhen12minersdiedintheaccident.

A.concerns

B.mistakes

C.discussions

D.problems參考答案：A4.Don’ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn’tmaking______funofyou—it’snothingbut______joke.

A.不填;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a參考答案：D略5.Itisreallyhardtofindaniceplaceinthiscity

wecanhaveapicnic．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．when參考答案：A6.—Manythanksforyoursupport.—______.IammorethanwillingtoofferhelpifI'mneedednexttime.A.It'smyprivilege. B.That'salwaysthecase. C.Youcansaythatagain. D.Thatringsabell.參考答案：A7.Asthepatient’slifehunginthebalance,manyvolunteersofferedto

blood.A.save B.donate C.sacrifice D.produce參考答案：B8.Flyingkites,______someresearcherspointout,cannotonlybringaboutjoytous,butalsopromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.

A.which B.what C.as D.where

參考答案：C9.Iwonder_______therearesomanynaturaldisastersacrosstheworldin2010. A．whyisit B．itiswhythat C．whyisitthat D．whyitisthat參考答案：D10.Youhavetogetridofsmoking,____youmaydieoflungcancer.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.otherwise參考答案：C句子意思是“你必須戒掉吸煙，否則你會(huì)死于肺癌?！?1.---Alexcamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.---Really?Where______atall?A．hadhebeen

B．hashebeen

C．hadhegone

D．hashegone參考答案：A【目的】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：---Alex前天回家了。---真的嗎？他果真在那里了？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“他一直在那里”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在他前天回家之前，表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A?！九e一反三】過(guò)去完成時(shí)的基本用法歸納過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”；也可以指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻。這里的過(guò)去時(shí)間可以用某個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示，也可以通過(guò)上下文表示。1）表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束，也有可能早已結(jié)束或完成。例如：WhenhewasinBeijing,hevisitedplaceswherehehadplayedasachild.他在北京的時(shí)候游覽了他兒時(shí)曾玩過(guò)的地方。2）表示一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作先于另一過(guò)去的動(dòng)作的用法，這種情況多見(jiàn)于賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：Herememberedthathehadleftthekeyathome.他記得他把鑰匙落家了。3）表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到這一過(guò)去時(shí)間，而且到那時(shí)還未結(jié)束，仍有繼續(xù)下去的可能性。例如：Byseveno’clocktheworkerhadworkedfortenhours.到七點(diǎn)鐘為止，那位工人已經(jīng)工作十個(gè)小時(shí)了。4）表示意向的動(dòng)詞，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“原本……，未能……”。例如：Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn’t.我們本希望你能來(lái)，但是你沒(méi)來(lái)。12.Iwishthatyou

suchabadheadachebecauseIamsureyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcertthen.A.wouldn’thave B.didnothave C.hadn’thad D.haven’tgot參考答案：C13.Anewstudyfound______ateacherhasanxietyaboutmaths,______feelingcaninfluencehowhisorherfemalestudentsfeelaboutmath．A.thatwhen;that B.whenthat;which C.thatif;which D.ifthat;that參考答案：A14.

Blackmail(敲詐)issomethingthatshouldneverbe______;butthat’seasiersaidthandone.A.givenup

B.givenin

C.givenupto

D.giveninto參考答案：D15.TheChineseembassydidn’tdirectlysolvemyproblem,butIfeelthankfulthatit

mesome

advice,evenifitwasn’texactlyconventional.A.hadofferedB.wouldoffer C.offers

D.offered參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：中國(guó)大使館沒(méi)有直接解決我的問(wèn)題，但是我很感謝為我提供了一些建議，盡管這不是十分常規(guī)的。根據(jù)didn’t判斷事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。16.Manychildrenalwaysdisagreewith_______theirparentssuggest.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whoever參考答案：D17.MoYan,thisyear’sNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,believesreadingis______firsttriggeredhisimaginationandgavehimawaywithwords.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as參考答案：C18.Infact,Ithinkit’sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon’tmindme_______so.A.say

B.tosay C.saying D.tosaying參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第十一處起）不計(jì)分。LastSundayIwitnessedatrafficaccidentonourwayhome.Iwaswanderingdownthesidewalkwhiletherewentloudcrash.Twotaxiscrashedintoeachotherabouttenmetersfaraway.Iwentupandfoundthetwodriversbadinjured,bleedingandtrapinthetaxis.Luckily,theywererescuedontimebecausepeoplecametohelpthemandcalledanambulance.Aswasclearthatthetaxidriversweresoeagertotakemorepassengersthattheydrovetoofast.Itreflectedtheirlackofconcernforthesafeofbothothersandthem.參考答案：LastSundayIwitnessedatrafficaccidentonourwayhome.Iwaswanderingdownthesidewalkmywhiletherewent∧loudcrash.Twotaxiscrashedintoeachotherabouttenmetersfaraway.when

aIwentupandfoundthetwodriversbadinjured,bleedingandtrapinthetaxis.Luckily,theywerebadly

trappedrescuedontimeforpeoplecametohelpthemandcalledanambulance.Aswasclearthatthetaxi

in

Itdriversweresoeagertotakemorepassengersthattheydrovetoofast.Itreflectedtheirlackof

concernforthesafeofbothothersandthem.

safety

themselves

三、閱讀理解20.Mystudentteachingexperiencewasawonderfuladventure.Thehallwaysweredecoratedwithcolor1fulmotivationpostersandstudentwork.Ienjoyedworkingwithasmallreadinggroupofstudentswithavarietyofpersonalities,allboys.Somewerequiet,someweretalkative,andsomewerenaturalperformers.Nevertheless,theyallwereexcitedaboutlearningandlookedforwardtothereadinggroupmeetingeverymorning.Thegreatestpartofitwasdevelopingarelationshipwithtwostudents.OneofthesestudentsnamewasMichael,akindergarten.BeforeIbecameamorningbusassistant,IheardthatMichaelwasachallengingstudentwhowouldalwaysshout,standuponthebus,pickonotherstudents,anddistractthebusdriver.Soeachmorninghegotonthebus,IdecidedtositMichaelintheseatbesideme.Atfirsthedidn’tlikethisideaandpouted(撅嘴)aboutit.Butsoonhesettleddown,knowinghehadnochoice.SoIbegantotalktohimaboutlittlethingsoutsideofschoollife,suchthingsashisweekendactivitiesandthingsthathelikedtodo.Ialsolistenedcloselytohimwhenhetalkedandthoroughlyrespondedtohisideas.AsIgaveMichaeltheattentionthatheneeded,littlebylittle,Michaelactedoutlessandlessoutrageous(猖狂的).Histransformationwasnoticedbyall,bythestudentsandespeciallythebusdriver.

AnotherstudentItookaspecialinterestinwasaboynamedTony,athirdgrader.TosomeTonywouldseemtobeasloworunmotivated(無(wú)積極性的)learner.SoIdecidedtoseeifIcouldfindawaytomotivateTonytostayontaskwithhisseatwork.Iwouldsitintheseatnexttohimandencouragehimwitheverystepofseatworkheaccomplished.Thishelpedhimtostaymotivatedandatleasttheworkwasgettingdownontime.Beforelong,hepaidmoreattentiontohisstudyandscoredhighonallthetesthetook.IknewthatallTonyneededwastobemotivatedonaoneononebasis.56.Intheauthor’sopinion,themainpartofhis/herteachingexperiencewas_____.

A.actingasamorningbusassistant. B.developingarelationshipwithtwostudentsC.helpingstudentsbecomingmotivatedlearnersD.workingwithstudentswithavarietyofpersonalities57.TheauthorsatbesideMichaelonthebusinorderto______

A.restrict（限制）hisfreedom

B.makehimangry

C.keephimsafe D.criticize（批評(píng)）him58.WhichofthefollowinghadnothingtodowithTonyinclass?

A.Hewasuninterestedinwhattheteacherasexplaining.

B.heoftenshoutedandstooduptodistracttheteacher

C.Heseemstostareintonothingandthinkofnothing

D.Healwayshadablanksheetofpaperonthedesk59.MichaelandTonymaderapidprogresswiththeauthor’s______

A.supportandunderstanding

B.careandencouragement

C.praiseandmotivation D.teachingandpatience參考答案：21.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereareabout34,000differentknownspeciesofspidersintheworld,butonlyadozenofthemareharmfultohumans.Fourofthedeadliestspidersintheworldarethefollowing.Thesespidersshouldundoubtedlybeavoided.BrownRecluseSpiderThebrownreclusespiderisnativetotheUnitedStates.Itprefersareasthataredarkandquiet.Theycanbefoundbothindoorsandoutside.Theircharacteristicmarkingisadarkviolinshapeontop.Thebrownreclusespiderisnotanaggressivespider,butwillinjectvenomintoitsvictimsifitispressedagainsttheskin.Inchildren,theelderly,andthosewithloweredimmunesystems,thevenomwillcauseseriousillnessordeath.BlackWidowSpider

TheblackwidowcanbefoundinthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Theircharacteristicmarkingisaredhourglass(沙漏)shapeontheirblackstomach.Itisnotanaggressivespider.Theblackwidowinjectsaneurotoxin(神經(jīng)毒素)intoitsvictims.Theneurotoxincaninterferewithnervestomuscletissue.Inchildrenandtheelderly,theneurotoxincanbefatal.BrazilianWanderingSpider

TheBrazilianwanderingspiderhasafewnamessuchasthebananaspiderandthearmedspider.TheycanbefoundintheregionsofCentralandSouthAmericawheretheclimateiswarm.Thesearehighlyaggressivespidersandareextremelydangerous.Theywanderaroundtheforestfloorandarecommonlyfoundinpeople’shomes.Itinjectsaneurotoxinwhichcancausedeath.SydneyFunnel-WebSpider

TheSydneyfunnel-webspiderresidesnearSydney,Australia.Theycangrowto3inchesinlengthandhaveadarkandsmoothbody.Theyareextremelyaggressiveandarethemostpoisonousspiders.Theywillstrikerepeatedly,possiblycausingdeathbyinjectinganeurotoxinintotheirvictims.Thesefourspeciesofs