山西省大同市西村鄉(xiāng)戶部中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省大同市西村鄉(xiāng)戶部中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Howlongdoyousupposeitis_________hearrivedthere?A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D2.Onlyafteryouhaveknownsomeoneforsometime

toappreciatehisrealworth.A.beginyou

B.doyoubegin

C.youdobegin

D.dobeginyou參考答案：B略3.一I’dliketofindapart-timejobintherestaurant.一Goodidea.Inmyopinion，

itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.A.unless

B.nowthat

C.evenif

D.aslongas

參考答案：D4.___itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridgeA.Were

B.should

C.Would

DWill參考答案：B5.---Manypeopleinbigcitiescannotenjoylifeeventhoughtheyhavehouses,carsandidealjobs．---Sub-healthmaypartially______it．

A．a(chǎn)ccountfor

B．callfor

C．a(chǎn)nswerfor

D．standfor參考答案：A略6.Whenpeopletalkaboutthe

ofsomething,theyarereferringtothewayinwhichitsvariouspartsareputtogetherandarranged.A.conclusion

B.accommodationC.composition

D.evaluation參考答案：C考查名詞。句意：當人們談論某事的組成時，他們指的是把它的各個部分放在一起排列的方式。A.conclusion結(jié)論；B.accommodation住處；C.composition組成；D.evaluation估價。故選C.7.WemetanoldfriendinNewYork________ourexpectation.Shewavedatus_______thestreetwhenshesawus.A.with;in

B.outof;nextto

C.in;outof

D.beyond;fromacross參考答案：D8.—CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFL?—

What’syournameandaddress?

A．Yes,Icould

B．Justamoment

C．That’sright

D．Noproblem參考答案：D略9.Thenoisefrommyneighbor’ssittingroom______canbeclearlyheardinmyapartment,whichmakesmedistractedfromreading.A.isdecorated B.beingdecorated C.decorated D.tobedecorated參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的公寓里可以清楚地聽到鄰居家正在裝修客廳的噪音，這讓我無法專心讀書。后置定語修飾名詞，A不可作定語，排除A，根據(jù)題意可知鄰居裝修起居室這件事正在發(fā)生，不定式表示將要發(fā)生，排除D，而C表示已經(jīng)完成，也可排除，故選B。10.Justbealittle___.Wearelookingintothematterandyou’llgetwhatyouwanttoknowlater.

A.strict

B.serious

C.patient

D.nervous參考答案：C11.—Remembernottopretendtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.

—_____.Mylastlessonisstillfresh.A.No,Iwill

B.No,Iwon’t

C.Yes,Iwon’t

D.Yes,Iwill參考答案：D12.Manypeopletriedtoleavethecountry,_________therewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A13.Herecommended________thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.

A.reading B.toread

C.read

D.toreading參考答案：A14.---Ourteamfinallywontheworldcup.Howmarvelous!

---______westillhavealongwaytogo.A.Ithinkso;

B.Wearethebest;C.AsIseeit,

D.Soyousee,參考答案：C15.Driedfoodsareinvaluabletoclimbers,explorersandsoldiersinbattle,______littlestoragespace.A.whichhave

B.whichhas

C.whohave

D.thathas參考答案：C16.Wearefightingforthefreedomforall,_____raceorbelief.

A.regardlessof

B.incaseof

C.inanycase

D.forfearof參考答案：A17.Whenthepeacetalkfailed．Therewasafearthatwarmay____________atanytime．A.breakoff

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakdown參考答案：C18.Thisfilmis

boring;itis,infact,ratherexcitingandfascinating.A.allbut

B.nothingbut

C.nomore

D.anythingbut參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫59.Unionleadersaridcompanybosseswillmeettomorrowinanattempttoreachas______.60.FortheIndonesians,redr______thecolor1ofsugarandwhitelookslikerice.61.Academicsuccessisdeterminedbymanyothercriteriaapartfromwrittenexamsandotherformsofa______.62.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutanyofthebooks,somychoicewasquitea______.63.Don’tworry.Yourparentswillofferyouu______supportincaseyouhavetrouble.64.Constantf______woreouttheheelsofmyshoes.65.Various______(解釋)forthesechangesinclimatehavebeenofferedbyscientistsallovertheworld.66.Teachersinthisschoolaregivencompletef______intheirchoiceofteachingmaterials.67.Doyoubelieveinthe______(存在）ofGod?68.Witha/an______(冒險)spirit,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopletraveltoplaceswhichhavebeenseldomvisitedbefore.參考答案：59.settlement

60.resembles

61.assessment

62.arbitrary

63.unconditional

64.friction

65.explanations

66.freedom

67.existence

68.adventurous單詞拼寫題主要考查學生“識詞、記詞和用詞”的能力。這類試題體現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特點，要求學生注意單詞在句子中的確切含義與正確形式，而不是孤立地死記硬背單詞。59.考查名詞。句意：工會領(lǐng)導人和公司老板們將在明天見面，試圖達成和解。固定短語：makeasettlement（達成和解），故填settlement.60.考查動詞。句意：對于印尼人，紅色類似于糖的顏色，白色看起來像大米飯。謂語resembles（類似于），主語是red，所以要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填resembles.61.考查名詞。句意：除了書面考試和其他形式的評估外，許多其它標準也決定了學業(yè)的成功。不可數(shù)名詞assessment（評估）作介詞of的賓語，故填assessment.62.考查形容詞。句意：這些書我一點都不了解，所以我的選擇是很隨意的。形容arbitrary（隨意的）作表語，故填arbitrary.63.考查形容詞。句意：我絲毫不擔心你的父母會給你以無條件的支持，以防你遇到麻煩。形容詞unconditional（無條件的）作定語修飾名詞support（支持），故填unconditional.64.考查名詞。句意：不斷地摩擦磨壞了我的鞋跟。不可數(shù)名詞friction（摩擦）作主語，故填friction.65.考查名詞。句意：世界各地的科學家都提供了各種各樣的關(guān)于氣候變化的解釋?？蓴?shù)名詞explanations（解釋）作主語，有various（各種各樣的）修飾，所以要用復數(shù)形式，故填explanations.66.考查名詞。句意：這所學校的教師在選擇教材方面享有完全的自由。不可數(shù)名詞freedom（自由）作賓語，故填freedom.67.考查名詞。句意：你相信上帝的存在嗎？不可數(shù)名詞作existence（存在）作賓語，故填existence.68.考查形容詞。句意：如今，許多年輕人帶著冒險精神去了以前很少去過的地方。形容詞adventurous（冒險的）作定語修飾名詞spirit（精神），故填adventurous.【名師點睛】單詞拼寫題主要考查學生“識詞、記詞和用詞”的能力。這類試題體現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特點，要求學生注意單詞在句子中的確切含義與正確形式，而不是孤立地死記硬背單詞。學生寫單詞的時候常出錯，常見錯誤有：(1).詞性不分。例如第8小題考查名詞。句意：這所學校的教師在選擇教材方面享有完全的自由。不可數(shù)名詞freedom（自由）作賓語，很容易錯寫成形容詞free（自由的），故填freedom.；(2).忽略名詞的復數(shù)形式及不規(guī)則變化。例如第7小題考查名詞。句意：世界各地的科學家都提供了各種各樣的關(guān)于氣候變化的解釋?？蓴?shù)名詞explanations（解釋）作主語，有various（各種各樣的）修飾，所以要用復數(shù)形式，故填explanations.；(3).可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞不分。例如第6小題考查名詞。句意：不斷地摩擦磨壞了我的鞋跟。不可數(shù)名詞friction（摩擦）作主語，不用變復數(shù)形式，故填friction.；(4).忽略時態(tài)或語態(tài)；例如第2小題考查動詞。句意：對于印尼人，紅色類似于糖的顏色，白色看起來像大米飯。謂語resembles（類似于），主語是red，所以要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填resembles.；(5).忽略形容詞、副詞的恰當選擇或比較級、最高級形式。例如第10小題考查形容詞。句意：如今，許多年輕人帶著冒險精神去了以前很少去過的地方。形容詞adventurous（冒險的）作定語修飾名詞spirit（精神），故填adventurous.三、閱讀理解20.

Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewillbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions(感覺、知覺),thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itincludesnotonly“remembering”thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesfromstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000“words”—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafraction(部分、片斷)ofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.Theuseofwordsistheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.

66.Accordingtothepassage,memoryisconsideredtobe________.A.thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolvingB.anabilitytostoreexperiencesoffutureuseC.anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeingsD.thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords67.Thecomparisonmadebetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahumanbeingshowsthat________.A.thecomputer’smemoryhasalittlebiggercapacitythanateenager’sB.thecomputer’smemorycapacityismuchsmallerthananadulthumanbeing’sC.thecomputer’smemory’scapacityismuchsmallereventhanateenager’sD.bot