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山西省大同市西韓嶺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.28.Iadmireherverymuchinthatshesuccessfully____hercareerwithfamilylife.
A.accepts
B.receives
C.combines
D.collects參考答案:C略2.Theyinsistedthattheperson________toprisonforever.A.wassent B.sent C.shouldsend D.besent參考答案:D3.—Howcomeyouarealwaysstaringatmethismorning?—Youlookstupid!Thewayyouwearis________annoysmemost.A.which B.where C.how D.what參考答案:D試題分析:考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:--你今天早上怎么一直盯著我看?--你看起來(lái)很蠢,最讓我受不了的是你的著裝。所選關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以要用what。選D??键c(diǎn):考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞4.Thesurvey____inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetgames.
A.conducted
B.wasconducted
C.conducting
D.tobeconducted參考答案:A略5.—I’msorrytosaythis,buttheroomhereisverydirty.—______.Iwillasksomeonetocleanitrightway.A.It’sallright
B.Sorrytohearthat
C.Nevermind
D.Thankyouallthesametime
參考答案:B略6.Inspiteofall_____hasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearesti1luncertainaboutthepricesofhousinginChina.
A.what
B./
C.which
D.that參考答案:D略7.——Whatabouttheperson?——Seldominallmylife_____sucha_______person.
A.Imet;determining
B.Ihavemet;determiningC.didImeet;determined
D.haveImet;determined
參考答案:D解析:seldom位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序;“我一直從未遇到過(guò)”,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。determined為形容詞,意為“有決心的;堅(jiān)決的”。8.—Whatshouldweavoidwhenweworkoutinsummer?—______whenthetemperatureisover32℃.A.Torun
B.Running
C.Havingrun
D.Tohaverun參考答案:B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:—夏季在外面工作時(shí)應(yīng)該避免什么?—溫度超過(guò)32度時(shí)要避免跑動(dòng)。根據(jù)問(wèn)題可知,如果把答語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充完整就是Weshouldavoidrunningwhenthetemperatureisover32℃.而avoiddoingsth.是固定搭配,避免做某事。故選B。9.Theway___________hetreatshisparentsispopularwiththevillagers.A.thatB.whichC.inthatD.onwhich參考答案:A10.Thepeacetalkisanimportantdevelopmentonthepeaceprocess,
wehaveallbeenwaitingfor,foralongtime.A.one
B.what
C.it
D.that參考答案:A11.CaptainCookcommandedthatallthegoods_________intothesea.
A.shouldthrow
B.bethrown
C.threw
D.shouldthrown參考答案:B12.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?
—Impossiblenow.He
todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.
A.wouldexpect
B.wasexpected
C.hasexpected
D.isexpected參考答案:B略13.
____youaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.A.Ifonly
B.Asfaras
C.Solongas
D.Onlyif參考答案:D14.I____atmynewnovelwhenthebigearthquakehappenedat2:20pm.A.amworking
B.wasworking
C.haveworked
D.hadbeenworking參考答案:B15. Afraid__________?Thistypeofanxietycandeeplydisturbpeople’senjoymentofsocialrelationships. A.oflaughingat B.tobelaughedat C.ofbeinglaughedat D.beinglaughedat 參考答案:C16.Hehasmadelittlepreparationfortheinterview,sothechanceofhimsucceedinginitis
.A.slim
B.fantasticC.obvious
D.gentle參考答案:A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:他幾乎沒(méi)有為面試做準(zhǔn)備,所以他成功的機(jī)會(huì)很小。A.slim微小的,苗條的;B.fantastic奇異的,異想天開(kāi)的;C.obvious明顯的;D.gentle溫柔的。故選A。17..IpreferbuyinganewflatinPudongNewAreatolivingin_______closetoJing'anTemple,asIwanttolivewithmyparentsinZhangjiangHi-TechPark.
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.theone參考答案:D略18.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_______accordingtohimself.A.fivefooteightastallas
B.a(chǎn)stallasfivefooteightC.a(chǎn)sfivefooteighttallas
D.a(chǎn)stallfivefooteightas參考答案:B
解析:此題考查了as…as結(jié)構(gòu)。此句的意思為:John是我們班上最高的學(xué)生,按照他的說(shuō)法,他的身高是五英尺八。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearTom,IamgladtohearthatyouaregoingtoCanadatostudy.SoIwaswritingtotellyouanythingaboutthiscountry.LocatinginNorthAmerica,Canadaisthesecondlargecountrywiththelargestnumberoflakesintheworld.Themajorityofpeoplelivesinthecenterofthecountry.However,Isuggestthatyouchosetostudyintheeast,becausetherearemanyinternationalstudentshereandthetuitionislower.Duringyourstudy,youcantakethepartinmoreactivitiesafterclass,whereyoucanmakemorefriendsfromdifferentcountry.Inthisway,yourlifewillrichandcolor1fulHopeyouwillhaveawonderfullifethere.Yours,LiMing參考答案:DearTom,IamgladtohearthatyouaregoingtoCanadatostudy.SoIwaswritingtotellyouanything
am
somethingaboutthiscountry.LocatinginNorthAmerica,Canadaisthesecondlargecountrywiththelargestnumberof
Located
largestlakesintheworld.Themajorityofpeoplelivesinthecenterofthecountry.However,Isuggest
livethatyouchosetostudyintheeast,becausetherearemanyinternationalstudentshereandthe
choose
theretuitionislower.Duringyourstudy,youcantakethepartinmoreactivitiesafterclass,whereyou
去掉canmakemorefriendsfromdifferentcountry.Inthisway,yourlifewill∧richandcolor1ful
countries
beHopeyouwillhaveawonderfullifethere.Yours,LiMing第一處:此處指“我正在寫(xiě)信告訴你一些事情”,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故was改為am。第二處:本句是肯定句,而anything用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。故anything改為something。第三處:locate是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“使……坐落在”,所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故Locating改為L(zhǎng)ocated。第四處:此處指“加拿大是世界上湖泊數(shù)量最多的第二大國(guó)”,是最高級(jí)用法。故large改為largest。第五處:themajorityof…作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)of后面的名詞決定。故lives改為live。第六處:suggest后面that引起的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,由should加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,should可以省略。故chose改為choose。第七處:此處指“因?yàn)槟莾河泻芏鄧?guó)際學(xué)生”。故here改為there。第八處:takepartin是固定搭配,指“參與;參加”。故去掉the。第九處:根據(jù)different可知,此處指“不同的國(guó)家”,所以名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故country改為countries。第十處:在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形而后加形容詞。故will后面加be?!緜渥ⅰ縏om要到加拿大深造學(xué)習(xí),作者給他寫(xiě)信提出了自己的一些見(jiàn)解和建議。三、閱讀理解20.Whatifyoucouldflylikeabirdjustbythinkinghappythoughts?Oryoucoulddisappeartoafarawayland,nevergrowoldandfightpirateseveryday?ForPeterPanandhisfriends,theLostBoys,thesedreamscometrue.Morethan100yearsafterthisplayfulboywas“born”,PeterPanandhisfriendsaretocontinuetheiradventureinasequel(續(xù)集)toJ.M.Barrie’soriginalnovel.“PeterPaninScarlet”(重返夢(mèng)幻島),writtenbyBritishauthorGeraldineMcCaughrean,waspublishedearlierthismonth.Thesequelbringsalltheoriginalcharactersback.PeterPan’sfriends,theLostBoys,arenowgrownupandliveintherealworld.What’smore,attheendofthefirstbook,PeterPanthinkshehaskilledhisenemy,CaptainHook.But,newreadersdiscoverheisnotsodeadatall.Forthosewhoareunfamiliarwiththeoriginalstory,PeterPanlivesinfarawayNeverlandwithagroupoforphans.ButtheyareeagerforarealmotherandPeterPanfliestoLondonwithafairy(仙女),Tinkerbell,tofindone.Theyvisitayounggirl,Wendy,wholovestoreadstories,andbringherandhertwobrothersbacktoNeverlandtolivewiththem.InNeverland,childrenneverhavetogrowup,andtherearenoparentstotellthemwhattodo.Manyteenagersdreamofaworldwheretheydon’thavetogrowoldandtakeresponsibility.But,theauthorexplainssuchaworldisnottheparadise(樂(lè)園)whenitfirstappears:adventurescanbescaryandoftendangerous,and,thoughweallsometimesdreamofrunningaway,weallneedsomeonetoloveandlookafterustoo.
36.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.tellyouaboutanunrealisticdream
B.introducenovelsaboutPeterPanC.analyzethedifficultiesofgrowingup
D.explainwhyPeterPancan’tgrowold37.“PeterPaninScarlet”isabout_________.A.howsomechildrenfoughtagainstthepirate–CaptainHookB.thecare–freelifethechildrenledinNeverlandC.howpeterPanlookedforarealmotherfortheLostBoysD.howtheLostBoysreturntoNeverlandformoreadventures38.ThestoriesofPeterPanandtheLostBoysreflectthatthoseattheirage________.A.arereadytoshoulderresponsibilityB.chooseadventuresinfarawayplacesC.longforindependencebutalsoneedsomeonetolovethemD.can’twaittogrowup39.TheplacePeterPanandhisfriendstayisnamedNeverlandprobablybecause
.A.theyneverhavetogrowup
B.theydon’thaveparentsC.theyneverhavetroubles
D.theyneverneedtoworry40.PeterPanfliestoLondon_________.A.tofindafairy
B.tovisitayounggirlC.tofindarealmother
D.toearnmoney參考答案:36.B37.D38.C39.A40.C21.TheGrandPalaceIfthereisonemust-seesightwithoutwhichnovisittoBangkokwouldbecomplete,itsthespectacularGrandPalace,undoubtedlythecity’smostfamouslandmark.Builtin1782andfor150yearsthehomeoftheThaiKing,theRoyalcourtandtheadministrativeseatofgovernment,theGrandPalaceofBangkokcontinuestohavevisitorsinaweofitsbeautifularchitectureandcomplicateddetails,whichisaproudsalute(致敬)tothecreativityandcraftsmanshipofThaipeople.WithinitswallswerealsotheThaiwarministry,thestatedepartments,andeventhemint(鑄幣廠).Today,thecomplexremainsthespiritualheartoftheThaiKingdom.ImportantNotesabouttheGrandPalaceAstrictdresscodeapplies.TheGrandPalacewiththeTempleoftheEmeraldBuddhaisThailand’smostsacredsite.Visitorsmustbeproperlydressedbeforebeingallowedentrytothetemple.Menmustwearlongpantsandshirtswithsleeves(nolanklops).Ifyou’rewearingsandalsorflip-flopsyoumustwearsocks,inotherwords,nobarefeet.Womenmustbesimilarlymodestlydressed.Nosee-throughclothes,bareshoulders,etc.Ifyoushowupatthefrontgateimproperlydressed,thereisaboothneartheentrancethatcanprovideclothestocoveryouupproperly(adepositisrequired).OpeningHours:Daily8:30-15:30Location:NaPhraLanRoad,OldCity(Rattanakosin)PriceRange:Ticketssoldfrom8:30-15:30andcost500baht!OneticketincludesentrytoVimanmekPalaceandAbhisekDusitThroneHall.1.WhatmakestheGrandPalaceanimportantlandmark?A.Itsconvenientlocation.B.Itscheappriceofthetickets.C.Itsexcellentguidesandservice.D.Itssplendidhistoryandarchitecture.2.WhocanbeallowedtoentertheGrandPalace?A.Edwardwearingshortsandsandals.B.CathywearingaT-shirtandashortskirt.C.Tomwearingasweater,jeansandsportsshoes.D.Annewearingalo
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