山西省大同市鐵路職工子弟第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省大同市鐵路職工子弟第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Eatingtoomuchsugarcan_____healthproblems.Sowemusthaveabalanceddiet.

A.leadto

B.resultfrom

C.referto

D.devoteto參考答案：A2.Wasitinthevillage_______hewasborn________thetalentedjournalistmettheretiredprofessor?A.that,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.where,that參考答案：D3.I’msureyouwillmakeyourselfunderstoodbetterifyou________yourwordswithgestures.A.advocate

B.refresh

C.accompany

D.transform參考答案：C4.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson_______hewantsto.A.evenif

B.asif

C.because

D.before參考答案：A5.Itwasinthelibrary

wasbuiltwithstonesbytheworkers

hespenthisSundayafternoon.A.which;that

B.that;whichC.which;which

D.that;where參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：他星期天下午是在工人們用石頭建造的圖書(shū)館里度過(guò)的。第一空which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；第二空that引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthelibrary，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來(lái)。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。6.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath

uptothelonelyhouse.A.leading

B.leads

C.led

D.tolead參考答案：A7.Itmakes______whetherMr..Smithjoinsinourdiscussionornot.Anogood

Bnodifference

Cnopoint

Dnouse

參考答案：B8.Thesetaxlawswhichareintendedfordomesticcompaniesdonot_____toforeigncompanies. A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.adapt參考答案：C9.Asouragent,youshouldsendusyourmarketreport

atleastonceeverythreemonth.A.normally

B.regularly

C.universally

D.completely參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：作為我們的代理商，你們應(yīng)至少每三個(gè)月定期向我方發(fā)送一次市場(chǎng)報(bào)告。normally正常地，通常地；regularly有規(guī)律地，定期地；universally普遍地，處處；completely完全地，徹底。故選B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。10.Mr.Richardwasdisappointedthatmanystudentshadsignedupforhisadventurecourse_____atthelastmoment.A.leftout B.gotout C.passedout D.droppedout參考答案：DD考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：理查德老師很失望，因?yàn)樵S多報(bào)名參加了他的探險(xiǎn)課程的學(xué)生在最后一刻退出了。leftout遺漏，不考慮；gotout離開(kāi)，出版；passedout昏倒，分發(fā)；droppedout退出，脫離。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D。11.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.

A.havinginvented

B.

inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.toinvent參考答案：C略12.---Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.---Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B13.Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.

A.unless B.evenifC.incase D.aslongas參考答案：D提示:考查從屬連詞。句意為:“你可以借我的車,只要你保證不開(kāi)得太快。”aslongas意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。unless“如果不,除非”;evenif“即使,縱然”;incase“假使,免得,以防”。

14.Youprobablywouldn’tgetmuchsleepifyou_________nearwhereaweddingreceptionwasbeingheld.A.live

B.lived

C.wouldlive

D.hadlived參考答案：B15.Thetwostudentstalkedasifthey____________friendsforyears.A.shouldbe

B.wouldbe C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D16.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn’ttelltheheadmaster_________thatyouareresigningbecausehehasarrangedyourpost.A.ineffect

B.infact

C.inadvance

D.insupport參考答案：C17.Nobodyknows_______brokeintothehouselastnightandstoletheimportantpapers.A.whowasitthat

B.itwaswhothat

C.whoitwasthat

D.thatitwaswho參考答案：C18.Infrontofourhouse____weusedtoswim.A.ariverliesthat B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.Astrongwindisblowingandthefallenleavesarebeing_____________(sweep)upintotheair.參考答案：swept三、閱讀理解20.OnApril1st,Mikedecidedtofool(愚弄)hisfriends.

AtlunchtimehesaidtoTom,“Ithinkwe’regoingtohaveatestthisafternoon.”“Test?”saidTom,“Really?”

“Yes,it’squitetrue,”saidMike.“WhenIwaspassingbyMr.Green’sroom,hewastalkingwithanotherteacheraboutthetest.TellJohn,RoseandJoanaboutit.”

LaterTomtoldthemaboutthetest.Soonalmostallthestudentsknewaboutit.“Howfoolishtheyare!”hethought.

Whenclassbegan,Mr.Greensaid,“Class,we’regoingtohaveatesttoday.”Mikewassurprised.Thetestwastoohardforhim.Afterclass,allhisclassmatesthankedhimverymuch.Buthecouldonlysmile.“HowfoolishIwas!”hethought.

ItreallywasAprilFools’DayforMike.66.Mikedecidedtofoolhisfriendsbecause________.A.theyweretalkingaboutthetest

B.theybegantoprepare(準(zhǔn)備)theirlessonsC.itwasAprilFools’Day

D.theywerefoolish67.________hisclassmatesbelieve(相信)himbeforeclass.A.Almostall

B.Noneof

C.Onlyafew

D.Someof68.Mikedidn’