歐洲教堂,歐洲文化

TheArchitecturalStyleofEuropeanChurches2011級(jí)英翻一班李笑男17（超鏈接制作；背景音樂(lè)及視頻制作；BriefIntroduction;RomeStyle方面的資料收集和PPT制作p1-p13）陳曉琳02（Gothic

Style和BaroqueStyle方面的資料收集和PPT制作p14-p24）TheRomanStyle

ABriefIntroductionTheGothicStyleTheBaroqueStyleABriefIntroductionThisPPTmainlypresentsTheArchitecturalStyleofEuropeanChurches,inthatthechurchesareofgreatsocial,politicalandcuturalsignificances.ThisPPTgenerallyconsistsof3partstheRomanStyle;thedisplayoftheauthorityofthechurchareinterpretedbythestrong,heavy,2unbreakableimages.theGothicStylewhichcontains

exquisitecarvingsandcolorfulglass,andalsothespiritofexploringafree

atmosphere

ofthetruth.

TheBaroquestyle

has

droppedthe

blindworshipof

ancientRome

architecturaltheories

.magnificent

butalsocancreateakindofstrongmysticalatmosphere.THEROMESTYLERomechurchbuildingusingatypicalRomestylearchstructure.ItevolvedfromancientRome,Brazil,andBasilica.TheRomechurchisfamousforitsYamagata'sstonewalls,theslopeoftheroofandtheuseofarches.It'slikeaformoffeudallordsofthecastle,thedisplayoftheauthorityofthechurchisinterpretedbythestrong,heavy,unbreakableimages.Thereareoftenintermediatetowerbuiltinsidethechurch.Theroofisprovidedwithlightingbuildings,whichistheonlyplacethatlightcanbecastedin.Insidethechurch,thereisalwaysakindofmysteriousreligiousatmosphereandsolemnfeeling,givingpeopleasenseofoppression.Churches'interiordecorationsmainlyconsistofthemuralsandsculptures.Thefrontwallofthechurchesareoftendecoratedwithexquisitecarvings.Thesculpturesandthearchitecturalstructuregowitheachothernaturally.SignificanceofRomearchitecture

Rome

period

sculpturewith

ancientsculpture

style,

moreuseof

deformation

and

exaggeration,

butitisdifferent

fromtheancient

realisticstyle,becauseofthe

influenceof"barbarian"

art

penetration.

Thesedeformation

imagesare

gloomyandstrange

,fulloffeelingofreligious

oppression,thushaving

explained

howthedoctrine

hasreflectedthe

medieval

viewoftheworld.TheCathedralofPisa比薩大教堂TheCathedralofPisaisatypicalrepresentativeofItalyRomechurchbuilding.LocatedintheItalypizza,Thecathedralwasbuiltin1063,designedbysculptorBysketoPisa.Theintersectionofbroadiscoveredbyanovaldome,thenaveroofsupportingwoodenstructurewithlightweightcolonnade.itisthemedievalarchitecturalmasterpiece,havingafar-reachinginfluenceonthe11-14centuryarchitectureinItaly哥特風(fēng)格大教堂ChartresCathedral沙特爾大教堂

TheGothic

style

CathedralChartresCathedral

inFrance:

oneofthe

four

bigbrother

special

stylechurch"Chartres,

France

isthe

granary"

boss

capital.

ChartresCathedralpart

wasfoundedin1145,

1194,

26yearsafterthe

fire,

reconstruction,

FrenchGothic

foot

standard.

Itis

thetall

nave

waspure

Gothicarch

type,

theround

midtwelfthCentury

show

Ding

exquisitecarvings,

stainedglass,

inthirteenthCentury

12

glittering

inthesun,

penetration,

transparent

and

light,allofwhich

areremarkable,

theclassic

masterpiece.

It

&LanceCathedral,

theCathedralofAmiens,

BeauvaisCathedral

tiedforthe

fourFrenchGothiccathedral.

"Chartresstyle"hasbeenpopularin

Europe,

becamethe

church'smanywell-knownsamples.Saw,

thecathedral

islocatedonahill,

the

arch

is130meterslong,

37metershigh,

anddecoratedwith

the

convexpatterns.

Thenew

spire

ofatwelfthCentury

105metershigh

minaretsand

the

old

oneinsixteenthCentury

115metershigh

intheblueskyunder

thesilent

echo.

Thestainedglasswindowsof

areaof2000squaremeters,

threeheavy

Royal

gateand

its

spectacular

Kai

like

early

jewelry

luster

decorativeglass

windows,

noneof

thetwelfthCenturyFrench

architecturalhistoryofthe

classicmasterpiece.TheoriginalWest

porch

andthree

mainentrance

onthetwelfthCentury

periodcarved

worksofart

ispreserved.

Thelobby

has

threetemples,

respectively,and

threegates

areinterlinked,

thesymbolofJesus

activitiesindifferentperiodoftime

andlife.

Thenave

is130meterslong,

16.4meterswidefront,

upto32meters,

thechurchinFranceisthemost

wide

nave.

The

twosidesarerespectively

with

a

asymmetrical

steepletower,

itsuniquearchitecturalpatternofthemost

eye-catching.

Clocktoweronthesouthsideof

thefoot

earlyFrenchGothic

octagonalbuilding,

builtinthe

1145-l170

years,

itssimpleandsolemnstyle.

Onthenorthsideof

thebelltower

wasbuiltinthe

earlytwelfthCentury,

but

wasnot

thebuildingofminarets,

the

flametype

hollow

spires

insixteenthCentury

began

construction,

itsstyle

magnificent

tower

111metershigh.

Arch

gate

Cathedral

west

frontdoor

pointed

foot

ofagroupofthree

fandeep

concave,

doors

onbothsidesofthe

24statuesof

cylindrical

statue,

the19piecesof.

Thethree

doorto

door

that"main

gate",

alsoknownas"WangMen",

becauseof

its

performance

onthelintelofthe

statue

ofChrist,

basecakeisthe

kingofkings,

hencethename.Thelobby

door

onthenorthsideof

thestatueof

thevirginand

Zhang

foot“OldTestament"

inthefigure,

thesouth

gate

isthe

descriptionand

portrayalofastatueof

JesusChrist

life.

Betweenthenaveandthealtar

isthebeautifulfestivalGallery,

builtin16-18

spitdescribedaboveis

Jesusand

Maria'sliferelief.

Inaddition,

numeroussmallerstatues

spreadthroughoutthechurch.ChartresCathedral

carving

portrait

istypicalof

theworksofFrench

Gothicsculptureart,

whichischaracterizedbyslenderbody,

stiffposture

statuein

itshead

rock,

lookingrightorleftto

move

theperformancefiguresof

thepostureandmovement.

Thechurch

has

ancient

Madonna

statue

inadditiontosurgery,

alsohas

SanAnneMary'smother's

head

and

a

wear

allegedlytoNotreDame

studentJesus‘sclothes,

arepreservedin

a

holy

box.Culture,

thepoliticalsignificance

ofGothicchurch

Onthe

Gothicchurch

atthattime

theriseinFrance,

also

ithascertain

culturalandpolitical

sense.

Then

throughtheArabs

post-translational

Greekphilosophy

andultimately

theintroductionofwesternculture

center,

anewatmosphere--

Exploringfree

atmosphere

ofthetruth,

excellenceineffectiveness

between

religiousthoughtand

attention

toexplore

thehumanityandthenatural

balance,

resultingin

aGothicchurch

ispresent.

Asamemberin

thenew

era,

will

examinethe

selfandtheworld

asa

worthyof

attitude,

anddon'tmissoutonthe

deeply

religious,

andfor

allaround

worldunderstandinghasbecomethe

greatGod

better

understandingapproach.

The

church

alsoreflectsthis

newspirit.

Ontheotherhand,

theGothicchurch

solemn

symbolof

new

happylife,

andreflects

thesecular

financial

fullymeetthe

religiouspurpose

ofprosperity

sceneStairway

--

Santiago

CathedralBuiltin

SanDiego

inEleventhCenturywhenthe

church,

oneother12disciplesof

Christ,

worship

of

.

AroundtwelfthCentury,

he

waspromotedas

the

patronsaintof

theSpanishnational

elementaryeducation.

Becausethepilgrims

Yong

to

and

prosperous.

Side

corridoris

along

church

walkingpilgrimageroute

type

ofacircle.

Intheunderground

altar

placed

hisbody.Santiago

pilgrimage

(El

Camino)

endPilgrimagechurch

--Santiago

Cathedral

displays

andtheCarolingian

culturaltraditionsofthe

continuationoftherelationship,

usingdouble

semicircularroom

Carolingian

era.Santiago

cathedral

wasbuiltin1748,

theoriginalchurch

without

tower.

1780wasthe

bishopof

Rome

to

theSpanishroyalfamily

recommended

architect.

TorC

andsmallchurch

cathedral

facade

repairs,

thechurch

toneoclassical

style,

two

tower

completed

beforehedied

ayearlater

attheendof1800.

The

church

hasthree

arched

corridor,

each

corridor

lengthofmorethan90meters.

Chile

hasservedas

theArchbishop'sremains

are

preservedinthe

cathedral.Santiago

cathedralisafamous

pilgrimage

church,

already

exists

inthemiddleages,

buildings

associatedwith

theBaroque

facade

ofthechurch.

Facadeadopts

arch

openings

anddecorative

independentwall

column

asthebasicelementsofcomposition

fromthebottomup,

fromthestretch

tothetension,andgradually

reachedaclimax,

showsthedesigner

superbcompositionskills.Likemany

atthesametime

theSpanisharchitecture,

theobviousdifference

ofSantiago

Cathedral

facades

ofthe

baroque