山西省太原市太鋼集團(tuán)有限公司第一中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省太原市太鋼集團(tuán)有限公司第一中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.The___lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe____so.A.surprised;hadn’texpected

B.surprising;hasn’texpectedC.surprised;hasn’texpected

D.surprising;hadn’texpected參考答案：A2.Thepeoplehereeat____vegetablesthisyearastheydidlastyearA.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D3.Idon’tthinkthefilmyoutoldmeaboutthismorningisworth_____.A.seeing

B.beingseen

C.tosee

D.tobeseen參考答案：A4.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are參考答案：A5.Aslongasyou’vepaid_________advancewewon’tchargeyou_________delivery.A.by:for

B.in;with

C.in;for

D.by;with參考答案：C略6.InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.thenumberof參考答案：A7.Fromher_____,IguessshemustcomefromtheWestofAmerica.A.sound

B.voice

C.accent

D.noise參考答案：C8.Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely參考答案：A9.

I'musedto_________inthehousewhich_________tokeepbooksandmagazines.A.living;used

B.live;wasusedC.live;used

D.living;wasused參考答案：D解析：beusedtodosth.意思是"被用來(lái)做某事"，beusedtodoing意思是"習(xí)慣做某事"。

10.Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to參考答案：D11.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_____shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.fortunately

B.actually

C.exactly

D.unfortunately參考答案：B12.Withtherapiddevelopmentofrecentyears,thepeople,____villageIonceworkedin，liveahappylifenow.A.who

B.inwhose

C.whose

D.inwhich參考答案：C13.—Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.—OK.______A.Havefun

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Gookluck

參考答案：A略14.---Has______Englishchangedovertime?---“No”,heansweredwithout______secondthought.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：B15.WhenthewomansawthathersonwasOKafterthecaraccident,shesaid_____,“Well,dear,youarethemostimportantforme,nottheexpensivecar.”A.inpeace

B.indanger

C.insurprise

D.inrelief參考答案：D16.HesaidinhisletterthathewasgoingtovisitChina___________andhehadtheidea__________.A.longbefore;beforelong

B.beforelong;longbeforeC.beforelong;soon

D.beforelong;beforelong參考答案：B17.IfIweren’tsotired,I__________withyoutothemovietonight.A.willgo

B.wouldhavegoneC.wouldgo

D.went參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我不那么累，我今晚就和你一起去看電影。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用would+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為C。二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atfirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.NowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticinginthepoolisverybored,butIstillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Becausemyhardwork,Ihavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I’vemadelotsoffriendandwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmersbecausetheyalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.參考答案：Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atfirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeep

inhealth.NowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticininhealthy

isthepoolisverybored,butIstillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.

boring

去掉Because∧myhardwork,Ihavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.

of

manyInthecompetitions,I’vemadelotsoffriendandwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasier

friendstohavefriendswhichareswimmersbecausetheyalsohavetogetupearlytopractice

who/thatlikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.me【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述作者很喜歡游泳。起先，作者去游泳是為了健康，現(xiàn)在是為了能在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上為國(guó)家游泳。雖然練習(xí)很累，但為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，仍然努力練習(xí)。由于作者的努力工作，在許多重要的比賽中獲得了第一名。在比賽中，作者也結(jié)交了許多朋友?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲簩⒌谝痪湓捴械腶t改為in?？疾楣潭ㄔ~組。beinterestedin意為"對(duì)…感興趣"，是固定搭配。故將at→in。

第二處：將第二句話中的health改為healthy?？疾樾稳菰~。keep是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故將health→healthy。

第三處：將第三句話中的was改為is?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是mydream，為單數(shù)，故將was→is。

第四處：將第四句話中的bored改為boring?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。boring意為“令人厭煩的”，修飾物，bored意為“無(wú)聊的”，修飾人。分析句子可知，Thoughpracticinginthepoolisverybored為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，表語(yǔ)主要表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)和特征，此處主語(yǔ)是practicing,指物，用boring，故將bored→boring。

第五處：將第四句話中的but去掉?？疾檫B詞。在英語(yǔ)中，兩個(gè)分句要用連詞連接，在已經(jīng)有though連接句子的情況下，but是多余的，要去掉，故將but去掉。

第六處：在第五句話中because和my中間加of。考查固定詞組。because意為"因?yàn)?，是連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子構(gòu)成原因狀語(yǔ)從句；becauseof意為"因?yàn)?，是介詞，接名詞或代詞。此處work是名詞，故在because和my中間加of。第七處：將第五句話中的much改為many?？疾樾稳菰~。many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。competitions是可數(shù)名詞，要用many修飾，故將much→many。

第八處：將第六句話中的friend改成friends?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。friend為可數(shù)名詞，由前面的lotsof可知此處應(yīng)該用friend的復(fù)數(shù)，故將friend→friends。

第九處：將第七句話中的which改為who/that。考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞friends指人，且先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who/that，故將which→who/that。

第十處：將第七句話中的you改為me?？疾榇~。句意：他們也像我一樣早起練習(xí)。根據(jù)句意用代詞me。故將you→me。【點(diǎn)睛】短文改錯(cuò)?？伎偨Y(jié)：1、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤是考試的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)，常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型有：①時(shí)態(tài)使用錯(cuò)誤；②and前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致；③主謂不一致；④缺少動(dòng)詞，特別是be動(dòng)詞；⑤第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用；⑥主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)用。例如第三處將was改成is，屬于時(shí)態(tài)使用錯(cuò)誤。2、名詞的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤：①名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)用；②可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用。例如第八處將friend改成friends，屬于名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)用。3、冠詞錯(cuò)誤：①a和an之間的錯(cuò)用（根據(jù)單詞的第一個(gè)音素來(lái)判定）；②a/an和the之間的錯(cuò)用（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠詞或少冠詞）4、形容詞和副詞錯(cuò)誤：①系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞；②詞性的誤用（形容詞修飾名詞；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞還有句子）。5、代詞錯(cuò)誤：①代詞的主格和賓格（I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us;they/them）錯(cuò)誤；②反身代詞（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用錯(cuò)誤；③代詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)使用錯(cuò)誤；④代詞指代錯(cuò)誤，例如性別使用錯(cuò)誤；⑤多代詞或少代詞。例如第十處將you改成me，屬于代詞指代錯(cuò)誤。6、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤：①不定式、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)；②and連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后不一致；③介詞后用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)；④某些動(dòng)詞后要求接動(dòng)名詞或不定式。⑤現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式使用錯(cuò)誤。7、介詞錯(cuò)誤：①固定詞組中的介詞誤用；②介詞意思理解偏差；③介詞的多用或少用。例如第一處將at改成in，屬于固定詞組中的介詞誤用。19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Whenmynewneighbormovesin,IdidnotwanttomeetherasIwasshy.ButsheseemedsonicethatIhopedonedayIwouldbeablemeether.Oneday,myneighbourinvitedmetoherhouse.IstartedtohesitatethoughIfeltkindofhappily.ThenIremindedmyselfofthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetomeether.ButIwentthereandhadthegreattimewithher.Thatweek,Imadeafewcakesandgaveittoher.Shethankedmeverysincere.AweeklaterIdecidedtosendhersomecookie.ThistimeIdidn’trunawaybutstoodtheresmileatherinstead.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者是如何與新鄰居友好相處的。【詳解】1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我的新鄰居搬進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我很害羞，不想見(jiàn)到她。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把moves改成moved。2.考查固定搭配。beabletodosth.“能做某事”。故在able后面加to。3.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：雖然我感到有點(diǎn)高興，但我開(kāi)始猶豫。此處feel“覺(jué)得”，后面用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)，故把happily改成happy。4.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：然后我提醒自己，這將是一個(gè)滿(mǎn)足她的好機(jī)會(huì)。此處remind后面是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，故把that去掉?！比サ舻氖莖f，后面是句子，用連詞that引導(dǎo)，of是多余的。故把that去掉。5.考查并列連詞。句意：并且我去了那里，和她玩得很開(kāi)心。前后是一種遞進(jìn)的并列關(guān)系，故把But改成And。6.考查固定詞組。句意：并且我去了那里，和她玩得很開(kāi)心。固定詞組：haveagreattime“玩得開(kāi)心”。故把the改成a。7.考查人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。句意：我給她做了一些蛋糕。此處cakes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把it改成them。8.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：她非常真誠(chéng)地感謝我。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把sincere改成sincerely。9.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處cookie“餅干”，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把cookie改成cookies。10.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：這次我沒(méi)有逃跑，而是站在那里對(duì)她微笑。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故把smile改成smiling。三、閱讀理解20.Asaschoolteacher,InderjitKhuranausedtotakethetraintowork.Andoneday,atthestation,shesawdozensofchildrenwhospenttheirdaysbeggingfromtrainpassengersratherthangoingtoschool.ShelearnedthatitwasnotarareproblemandthatmillionsofchildreninIndialivedonthestreets.Realizingthatthesechildrenwouldneverbeabletoescapepoorlifeandhomelessnesswithouteducation,andthatitwouldbeimpossibletosendthesechildrentoschool,Inderjitdecidedtocreateamodelprogram---takingtheschooltothemostout-of-schoolchildren.Khurana’strainplatformschoolsaimtoprovideacreativeschoolformandgivechildrenthebasiclevelsofeducation.Herlastgoalsreachfarbeyondthe20platformschoolssheandhercolleagueshavecreatedinIndia’sBhubaneswarregion.SheisdeterminedthatherprogramwillbecomeamodelforchangingthelivesofthepoorestchildrenthroughoutIndiaandtheworld.KhuranafoundedtheRuchikaSocialServiceOrganization(RSSO)in1985.Theteachersgatherthechildrentogetherbetweenthestopsofthetrainforreading,writing,mathsandhistorytaughtthroughsongsandotherteachingtools.Khuranarecentlycomestorealizethattheeducationofthesechildrenisimpossiblewhenthemostbasicneedsoftheirfamiliesarenotbeingmet.Soshealsoprovidesfoodandmedicinefortheirfamilies.Khuranainsiststhateverychildhavetherighttoaneducationandthatifachildcannotcometotheschool,thentheschoolmustcometohimorher.

1.Khurana’sfinalaimisto

.A.makethepoorestchildren’slivesbetter B.putanendtotheproblemofchildren’sdropout(輟學(xué))C.attractmorestudentstoherplatformschools D.setup20platformschoolsthroughoutIndia2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheRSSO?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan30years.B.Itprovidesjobsforthepoorestchildren. C.Itgivesmoneytotheout-of-schoolchildren.D.Itsworkdoesn’tonlyincludefreeeducationforthestreetchildren.3.Khuranaalsooffersfreefoodandmedicinetothechildrenbecause_____.A.thebasicfamilyneedsareincludedinhermodelprogramB.shehopestodrawmorepeople’sattentiontotheRSSO C.theyarethenecessitiesfortheout-of-schoolchildrenD.shewishestoimprovelocalpeople’slivingstandard參考答案：ADC21.

Everytimeyougotothesupermarketyoucomeawaywithyourpurchasespackedinplasticbags.Butwouldn’titbekindertotheenvironmentifyouaskedforpaperbagsinstead?

Theanswerisnotaseasyasitmightseem.Environmentalistssaytherearedrawbackstousingbothplasticbagsandpaperbags.

80percentofgroceriesintheUSarepackedinplasticbagsandthenumbersarebecominghuge.Consumersusebetween500billionand1trillionplasticbagsperyearworldwide.

Someexpertsbelievethatallthesebagsharmtheenvironment.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdownand,asitdoesso,poisonousmaterialsarereleasedintothewaterandsoil.

Furtherdamageiscausedifplasticbagsenterthesea.Forexample,endangeredseaturtlescannottellthebagsfromjellyfish,theirmainsourceoffood,andoftenchokeonthem.

However,thiskindofbagdoeshaveitsadvantages.

Paperbagsusemoreenergyandcreatemorewastethanplasticbags.Plasticbagsrequire40percentlessenergytoproduceandcause70percentlessairpollution.