山西省太原市杏花嶺第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

山西省太原市杏花嶺第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It__________emphasizedthatthedevelopmentofagriculturemustkeeppacewiththedevelopmentofindustry.A.

cannotbesomuch

B.cannotbetoomuch

C.canbesomuch

D.canbetoomuch參考答案：B2.Seeingtheworld-famousactorstandinginfrontofthem,thefans_________acryofjoyandsurprise.A.leftout B.letout C.cutout

D.spokeout參考答案：B3.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing參考答案：A4.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest___inayear.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed參考答案：B略5.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.—.____Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.A.I’dloveto

B.It’smypleasureC.I’mwithyouonthat

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：C考察情景對話。-在公共場合抽煙應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止。-___，這對吸煙者和不吸煙者都有害。I’mwithyouonthat對于這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)我表示贊同。故選C。6.Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealize

C.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized參考答案：B7.EasterIsland,whichwasalmostuninhabitedwhenitwasdiscoveredonEasterDayin1722byaDutchcaptain,iscoveredwithhundredsofgiantstatues,each______severaltons.A.weighing

B.weighsC.weighed

D.toweigh參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：1722年復(fù)活節(jié)那天，一個(gè)荷蘭船長在復(fù)活節(jié)島上發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾乎無人居住的復(fù)活節(jié)島，上面覆蓋著數(shù)百個(gè)巨大的雕像，每個(gè)雕像重達(dá)幾噸。句子主語是EasterIsland；邏輯主語是each，指giantstatues，和weigh之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。8.Forsakeofsafety,neverbelieveanymessagefromanunknownnumberuntilithasbeen_______.A.reformed

B.confirmed

C.transformed

D.informed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了安全起見，在未知號碼確認(rèn)之前，不要相信來自它的任何消息。reform改革，改良；confirm證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；transform改變;，改觀；inform通知。分析語境可知，此句是指“為了安全起見，在未知號碼確認(rèn)（confirm）之前，不要相信來自它的任何消息?！?，由此可知B符合題意，故選B。9.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.

A.notsuch

B.nosucha

C.onesucha

D.nosuch參考答案：D10.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,___________amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges

B.assessesC.declares

D.conveys參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞義辨析。A.acknowledges承認(rèn)；B.assesses評定；C.declares宣布；D.conveys傳達(dá)。句意：基于漢語的單詞“ungelivable”，走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)，傳達(dá)出一個(gè)信息，即漢語也能成為英語詞匯的外來語。故選D。11.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand_____weare,_____weneedeachotherand______wecandoforeachother.A.what;why;how

B.who;how;whatC.who;what;why

D.who;why;what參考答案：D12.Ithinkyoushoulddoallthatisright______told.

A.while

B.as

C.though

D.although參考答案：B13.IfI

abird,Iwouldflyintheskyfreely.A.is

B.was

C.am

D.were參考答案：D14.It’squitedifficulttolearn_____foreignlanguagewellin_____absenceofanativelanguageenvironment.A.the;an

B.a;/

C./；/

D.a;the參考答案：D15.—Doyouknowthekeyto_________theproblem?—Totakeactionatonce.A.beingsolved B.solve C. solving D.solved

參考答案：C16.ItwasBonfireNight_____takesplaceonNovember5theveryyear.A.before

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B17.--I’vegottogonow.

--Mustyou?I_____youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking參考答案：B18.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and

.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasI

C.Iwaseither

D.eitherwasI參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，你的外教Mr.Pick回國前向你推薦了AmericanSchoolLife網(wǎng)站，希望你借此提高英語水平。請你用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他你的收獲，要點(diǎn)如下：1.表達(dá)思念；2.上網(wǎng)收獲；3.表示感激。注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾己為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Pick,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMr.Pick,It’safairlylongtimesinceyouleftourschool.Imissyouverymuch.Iseverythinggoingwell?Thewebsiteyou’verecommendedtomeisverybeneficialtomyEnglishstudy.IthasabundantreadingmaterialsthatIneedmost,greatlybroadeningmyhorizon.NowIhavebecomemoreinterestedinEnglish.Besides,I’vemademanynewfriendsandwecommunicatealotaboutschoollife,lectures,science,andsoon.NowIcanexpressmyselfmuchbetterthanever.Thankstoyourkindnessandconsideration,I’vmaderapidprogressinEnglishstudy.Ioweallmyachievementstoyou.I’mlookingforwardtomoreadvicefromyou!Yours,LiHua20.假設(shè)你是天津某中學(xué)高二年級的學(xué)生李津。你校正在討論是否應(yīng)該騎自行車上學(xué)。請你圍繞這一論題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語寫一封倡議書，號召盡可能多的同學(xué)騎自行車上學(xué)。

要點(diǎn)：1.建議騎自行車上學(xué)；

2.自行車是學(xué)生常用交通工具；3.騎自行車的一些好處；

4.騎自行車需要注意的問題。注意：1.詞數(shù)：不少于100字，開頭和結(jié)束語已經(jīng)為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.可以根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。Dearschoolmates,

Recently,adebateconcerningwhetherweshouldcycletoschoolornothasappearedinourschool.____________________________________________________________

Don’thesitate,everybody.Let’sridetoschool.

LiJin

FromClass1Grade1參考答案：Dearschoolmates,Recently,adebateconcerningwhetherweshouldcycletoschoolornothasappearedinourschool.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldridetoandfromschool.Firstly,ridingabicycletoandfromschoolisverycommonamongthestudents,forbuyingorrepairingabicycledoesn’tcostalot.Next,parkingabicycleiseasyandconvenientinourschool,nomatterhowbusythetrafficcouldbe.Actually,bicycle-ridingisalsoapracticalwaytodoexerciseandprotecttheenvironment.Whatyoushoulddocarefullyisjusttokeepanappropriatespeedwhileridingandlockitafteryouareoffit.Inthisway,youfeelitsimpleandrelaxingtorideabicycle.Don’thesitate,everybody.Let’sridetoschool.

LiJin

FromClass1Grade1

三、閱讀理解21.

LeeHumberg,districtmanagerfortheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture’sAnimalandPlantHealthInspectionService,isthemaninchargeoffiguringouthowtoremovetheflocks(群)of15,000to20,000Canadageese(大雁)thatcouldstrikeplanesflyinginandoutoftheNewYorkarea.ThePortAuthority,theagencythatmanagesairportinNewYorkandNewJersey,estimatesthattherehavebeenasmanyas315birdstrikesannuallyinthepast30years.

BirdstrikeshavebeenahottopicsinceaUSAirwaysjetsuffereda“doublestrike”andmadeanemergencylandingontheHudsonRiverinJanuary2009.All155passengerswererescuedsafelyandtheflightwascalled“MiracleontheHudson”.TheplanefinallyendedupattheCarolinasAviationMuseum.Thenextmajorbirdstrikemaynothavesuchahappyending.

Tothintheflocks,Humbergandhisteamhavetrackeddowngoosenestsandkilledeggswithcornoil.They’vealsoterrifiedthebirdswithdogs,remote-controlledboatsandkitesthatlooklikeeagles.Buttheonlymethodthateffectivelydecreasesthegoosepopulationistheonethatangersanimalloversthemost:gassinghundredsatatime.

“Ifallyouaredoingisgooseharassment(騷擾)everyday,it’sveryfrustrating,becauseyouarejustplayingPing-Pongwiththebirds,”HumbergtoldNewYorkmagazine.“It’sbasicallyanarmsracetocomeupwiththetoolstodealwiththem.”

NowNewYorkCityplanstosendthegeesecapturedtoPennsylvaniatobecookedanddistributedatfoodbanksasmealsforthepoor.Thatmightjustbeafatebetterthanflyingintoa747engine.63.WhatcanwelearnformHumberg?

A.Hedoesresearchongeese’slivingconditions.

B.Hemakeseffortstoprotectwildbirds.

C.Hedealswiththedangerofbirdsatairports.

D.Hetriestofindnewerandsaferairlines.64.Whywastheflightcalled“MiracleontheHudson”?

A.Itsuffereda“doublestrike”.

B.Itarrivedataplanemuseum.

C.Itonlycausedafewdeaths.

D.Itsucceededinlandingonariver.65.Bysaying“youarejustplayingPing-Pongwiththebirds”,Humbergmeans______.

A.It’sinterestingtofightwiththebirds

B.It’saskill-neededraceagainstthebirds

C.youcan’tdefeatthebirdintheend

D.youshouldlivewithbirdspeacefully66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.Canadageesecanflyashighasplanes

B.NewYorkairlinesareinpoormanagement

C.birdstrikeshappenonceaweekonaverage

D.thepoormayalsobenefitfromHumberg’swork參考答案：63-66CDBD略22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whileworkingwithtroubledteens,IusedtohavethemdotheTenYearsintheFutureexercise.Iaskedthemtowritealettertoafriendasifitwastenyearsinthefuture.Mostoftheseboysandgirlsdidn’tthinkaboutthenextweek,muchlesstenyearstocome.LiketheCheshirecatsaysinAliceinWonderland,“Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyouwanttogo,thenitdoesn’treallymatterwhatroadyoutake!”Wehadsomegreatconversationsastheyreallythoughtaboutwhattheywanted.Formostofthem,thiswasthefirsttimetheyhadeverthoughtthisway!

Buttherealstoryiswhathappenedtome.Ididtheexerciserightalongwiththemonmanyoccasions,writingmydreamsandvisions(遠(yuǎn)景規(guī)劃)indetail.Inmylettertoafriend,Ihadmovedtothecountry,builtmyownhome,authoredabook,andstartedmyownbusiness.Overthenexttenyears,somethingmagichappened.Allmydreamsandvisionsbecameareality,almostasifarrangedbyanunseenhand.Ididwritebooksandstartmybusiness.WedidmovetothecountryandIdidbuildmyownhome.

Thislettertoafriendwillbecomeamagnetic(有吸引力的)factorinyourlife.Yourvisionwillguideyouinyouryearlygoals,yourmonthlygoals,andyourdailyactivities.Forexample:

“Leslie,Ijustwantedtomakecontactagainandtellyouaboutmylife.Istartedmyowngardeningbusinessin2020andit’sreallytakenoff.”

Remembertodescribeallthedetailsasiftheyhavealreadyhappened.