山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第八中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第八中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A．willattend

B．a(chǎn)mattendingC．willbeattending

D．a(chǎn)mgoingtoattend參考答案：C2.The“ChineseDream”is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the

參考答案：B3.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysenttoit.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意:正是在地震發(fā)生后,許多記者被立刻派去報(bào)道這次地震的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"報(bào)道",故要用cover。4.You________be18yearsoldbeforeyouareallowedtodriveacar,andit’salsoessentialtogetadriver’slicense.A.could B.may

C.can

D.haveto參考答案：D解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。對“18歲可以開車”是一種客觀要求，故用haveto.注意情態(tài)動詞must與haveto的區(qū)別：must表示主觀意愿，而haveto則表示客觀實(shí)在。5.Ifyoujustspendyourtime___gainsandlosses,maybeyou'llgetnothingintheend． A．checking

B．weighing

C．balancing

D．examining參考答案：B略6.—Areyougoingtotheconcerttonight?—IshouldhavetoldyouthatIwon’t,______?

A．haven’tyou

B．shouldn’tyou

C．a(chǎn)reyou

D．willyou參考答案：C略7.-----Ithinkthehostessreallywentoutofherwaytomakethepartyasuccess.

-----Yes,thefoodanddrinksweregreat,but____________wehadknownafewoftheotherguests.

A.asif

B.ifonly

C.evenif

D.onlyif參考答案：B8.Theboyisworkingharderthanever,hopingto____thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames.A.takeup

B.bringup

C.call

up

D.makeup參考答案：D9.DingJunhui,

mostfamoussnookerplayer,is

quietyoungman.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;a

D.a;the

參考答案：C10.InTurkey,sometimesbabies_______forthetimeoftheirbirth.A.arenamed

B.name

C.havebeennamed

D.named參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及其被動式【試題解析】分析句子，可知此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示通常的情況；同時(shí)，由于主語是babies，與name（命名）之間是被動的關(guān)系，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：在土耳其，有時(shí)候嬰兒在他們出生的時(shí)候就被改名了。34.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though參考答案：A略12.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_____oftheirmothers.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones參考答案：A略13.Ifyoucomeacrossakeynewwordinyourreadingcomprehension,youcan

thisdictionary.

A.turnto

B.consult C.referto

D.Alloftheabove參考答案：D14.Whomwouldyourather________withyou,JimorJack?A．havego

B．havetogo

C．havegone

D．hastogo參考答案：A15.Chinais________alargerroleinglobaleconomicpolicy-making.A.pushingfor B.takingoff C.appealingto D.speedingup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：中國正在爭取在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)決策中發(fā)揮更大作用。A.pushingfor努力爭取；B.takingoff起飛，脫下；C.appealingto吸引；D.speedingup加速。爭取發(fā)揮更大作用，故選A。16.---Excusemeformyson’sbreakingyourglass.

---Forgetaboutit,foraccidents_____happen.A.shall

B.will

C.must

D.may參考答案：A略17.Howaboutthetwoofus

thecomputergametogether?

A．play

B．toplay

C．playing

D．played參考答案：C18.TheywerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn’t_____theirfacesclearly.

A.makeout

B.makefor

C.makeoff

D.makeup參考答案：A略二、書面表達(dá)19.基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)假定你是李華。在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上,你看到一個(gè)名叫Grown-up的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖（post）尋求幫助:

[寫作內(nèi)容]

請根據(jù)以上帖子內(nèi)容,給Grow-up回貼，并包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.你對這一問題的看法；2.告訴Grown-up要理解母親；3.給Grown-up提出解決問題的具體建議：多與母親交流；行動上證明自己已成年。

[寫作要求]1.

只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。2.

回帖的開頭已給出。[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。參考答案：Hi,Grown-up,Asastudentofyourage,Iunderstandyoursituationandtheproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongusteenagers.However,itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtyourmother’sfeelings.ThesuggestionsIgiveyouareasfollows.First,toletherknowyourideasandattitudestowardmanythings,it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom,whichalsohelpsyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Second,youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell,provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“Grown-up”.略20.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

2014年4月20日，四川省雅安市蘆山發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震，造成很大損失。學(xué)校號召全體師生向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)捐款。請你擬一個(gè)發(fā)言稿，在學(xué)校捐款動員大會上使用。發(fā)言稿主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

1.

對災(zāi)區(qū)情況的簡單介紹(包括地震發(fā)生時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、造成的財(cái)產(chǎn)和人員損失等);

2.

捐款的意義(幫助災(zāi)區(qū)人民渡過難關(guān)、幫助災(zāi)區(qū)重建);

3.

如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班級為單位，收齊后交到學(xué)校紅十字會)

注意：

1.

不要逐條翻譯;

2.

可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);以使文章連貫;

3.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

4..詞數(shù)為100--150字左右。

參考答案：(Onepossibleversion)

Dearteachersandstudents,Asweallknow,aterribleearthquakehappenedinLushan,SichuanProvinceonApril20,inwhichmanybuildingsweredestroyedandmanypeoplewereinjured.Inordertohelptheearthquakevictimstogothroughthehardtimesandrebuildtheirhometown,theschoolhascalledoneveryoneinourschool,includingbothteachersandstudents,todonatemoneytotheearthquake-strickenarea.Thisdonationisvoluntary.Youcangiveawayhowevermuchyouwantto.ThemoneywillbecollectedbyeachclassbeforeitishandedtotheRedCrossSocietyofourschool.Wehopethateveryonewillbekindenoughtodowhatyoucantohelpourfellowmenoutofthedifficulty.Thankyou.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments－mostlyforentertainmentpurposes－isfairandrespectful?

Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals．However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats（棲息地）．Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalbones．

Zoosclaim（聲稱）toeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies（物種）,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty．Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange（分布區(qū)）．Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds．

Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise．Theseresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoophobia．Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoophobiaiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages．Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain．

Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered．Captivebreeding（圈養(yǎng)繁殖）ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild．Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout．Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers．Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?

Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem．Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats．46．Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?

A．Dangerous．

B．Unhappy．

C．Natural．

D．Easy．47．Inthestateofzoophobia,animals_________．

A．remainincages

B．behavestrangely

C．a(chǎn)ttackotheranimals

D．enjoymovingaround48．Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?

A．Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport．

B．Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals．

C．Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings．

D．Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment．49．Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_____．

A．pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo

B．usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos

C．questioningthewayanimalsisprotected

D．discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats50．Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat_______．

A．zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcages

B．mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspecies

C．someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoos

D．it’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats參考答案：BBAAC22.Bangkokhasbecometheworld'stoptouristdestination,with15.98millionvisitorsprojectedtovisitThailand'scapitalcitythisyear,accordingtothethirdannualGlobalDestinationCitiesIndexreleasedbyMasterCardonMonday.BasedondataMasterCardcollectedfromgovernments,centralbanks,relatedpublicagenciesandairlinessofarthisyear,theprojection(預(yù)測)fortheentireyearsaysBangkokissurpassing（超過）London,thepreviousholderofthetopplace,byaverynarrowmargin.Monday'sreportmarkedthefirsttimeanyAsiancityhasbeenprojectedtobethetop-rankedtouristdestination.Londoncameinsecond,with15.96millionvisitorsexpectedin2013,andParis,third,with13.92millionvisitors.MasterCardlookedat132cities.OtherAsiancitiesthatmadeittotheTop-20GlobalDestinationCitiesin2013includeSingaporeatnumberfour,with11.75millionvisitors;KualaLumpuratnumbereight,with9.2millionvisitors;HongKongatnumbernine,with8.72millionvisitors;Seoulatnumber11,with8.19millionvisitors;Shanghaiatnumber14,with6.5millionvisitors,Tokyoatnumber16,with5.8millionvisitors,andTaipei,with5.19millionvisitors.ThestudyfoundthatBangkokisexperiencingalargeincreaseinitsnumberoftouristsin2013,up9.8%from2009.ThatcomparestoNewYork'sincreaseat5.0%andLondon'sat3.8%.Paris,meanwhile,sawasmalldipinitsnumberoftourists(negative0.7%).CarolineLledo,whowasvisitingBangkokfromFrance,saidThailandhasmanyofferings.“Welikecultureandthepeoplearesonice.Wealsoloveshoppinghere,”Ms.Lledosaid.MasterCardWorldwide'sglobaleconomicadviserYuwaHedrick-Wongcited（引用）overallvalueformoneyspentforwhyBangkokisattractive.ThatistrueforThailandoverallaswell.32.From