山西省太原市陽(yáng)曲縣東黃水中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省太原市陽(yáng)曲縣東黃水中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadinningtable___________foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A2.Ourclasshas___________threepaperssoastokeepuponcurrentevents.A.subscribedto

B.

contributedto

C.dependedon

D.

appliedfor參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)subscribeto預(yù)定，訂購(gòu)；contributeto捐助，貢獻(xiàn)；dependon依靠；applyfor申請(qǐng)；句意：為了知道時(shí)事我們班已經(jīng)訂購(gòu)了三份報(bào)紙。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。3.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_______.

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks參考答案：D略4.Thenewshegotthegreatprizeisvery________.A.comfortless

B.comfortableC.comforting

D.comfortably參考答案：C句意：他得大獎(jiǎng)的消息是令人欣慰的。5.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas_______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin_________failure.A./;/ B./;a

C.a;

a D.a;/參考答案：D6.–Weare_____ourfood.Willyougotothesupermarketandbuysome?

--Noproblem.A.runningout

B.runningoutof

C.givingout

D.gettingoutof參考答案：B7.--Whatdoyouthinkmadehimsoexcited?---_____intheEnglishcompetition.A.Winningthefirstprize

B.Wonthefirstprize

C.Hewonthefirstprize

D.Becausehewonthefirstprize參考答案：A8.ForAmericans______thingsarealittleeasier,thanksto_______workofNoahWebster,______teacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778.

A.the;the;a

B.不填;the,a

C.the;不填;the

D.不填；不填;one參考答案：B9.Hecalledateverydoor,urgingthatpeople________hisproducts.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：D略10.OnApril1,Jimtriedtoplayatrick

hisChineseteacherbuttheteacherwasn’ttaken

.A.on;in

B.on;on

C.in;in

D.by;on參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞及固定搭配。句意：在四月一日那天吉姆想捉弄老師，但是老師沒(méi)有上當(dāng)。playatrickonsb.為固定搭配，意為“捉弄某人”，takein為固定搭配，意為“欺騙，理解，上當(dāng)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選C。11.______26-minutemovieCarryYourDreamThroughtotheEndwasmadebythreeSenior3studentsduringthesummervacationof

______year2011.

A.The,/

B.A,/

C.The,the

D.A,the參考答案：C略12.BythetimeIsawthejob

inthenewspaper，itwasalreadytoolate.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.advertise

D.toadvertise參考答案：A13.Itwasapitythatthegreatartistdiedwithhisworks_______.A.unfinishing

B.unfinishes

C.unfinished

D.

unfinish參考答案：C14.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.lookup

B.lookafterC.lookinto D.lookout參考答案：C解析:句意為:“據(jù)報(bào)道,警察將很快調(diào)查兩個(gè)失蹤孩子的案件?！眑ookinto“調(diào)查”;lookup“查閱,向上看”;lookafter“照顧”;lookout“當(dāng)心”。

15.–Oh,sorry,Jerry.Itookyourdictionarybymistake.

–____.A.That’sright B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.You’rewelcome D.Neverthinkaboutit參考答案：B16.—I’dlikeapenwhich______well.—Willthisone______?

A.iswritten;do

B.writes;do

C.writes;work

D.iswritten;work參考答案：C略17.Theanimalbonesfoundinthetombwill______asimportantmaterialsforthescientificstudyofancienttimes.A.look

B.treat

C.serve

D.regard參考答案：C12.

Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.

A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently參考答案：D略19._____oftheirbadhabits，thechildrenchangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Rid;sacrificingC.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice

D.Torid;sacrifice參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：通過(guò)擺脫壞習(xí)慣后，孩子們從依賴(lài)父母的人變成了可以為他人犧牲的人。thechildren是rid的執(zhí)行者，動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的主動(dòng)形式，排除B/C和D。changefrom…to（從……轉(zhuǎn)向……）中to是介詞，后跟doing。故選A。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Michelisayounggirlwhoworksforthepolice

36

ahandwritingexpert(專(zhuān)家).Shehashelped

37

manycriminals(罪犯)byusingherspecialtalents(天才).

Whenshewasfourteen,Michelwasalready

38

interestedinthedifferencesinherfriends'

39

thatshewouldspendhours40

them.After

41

collegeshewenttoFrancefora

42

two-yearclassinhandwritingattheSchoolofPoliceScience.

Michelsaysthatitis

43

forpeopletohidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscover44

ofwhatsheneedstoknowsimply

45

lookingatthewritingwithherowneyes,46

shealsohasmachines

47

helphermake

48

differentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoften

49

greathelptothepolice.

Michelbelievesthathandwritingisagood

50

ofwhatkindofpersonthe

51

is."Iwouldn'tgooutwithafellow

52

Ididn'tlikehishandwriting.”Shesays.Butshe

53

shefellinlovewithherfuturehusband,ayoungpoliceman

54

shestudiedhishandwriting.Itislaterprovedtobe

55

,however.

參考答案：略21.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Severalyearsago,wemovedintotheapartmentwherewelivenow.Whenmyfriendshelpedmemovein,thedownstairsneighborsbeganto

36

aboutthenoise.Icoulddo

37

aboutit.Afterall,noisesareunavoidable(不可避免的).Howcananyonemovein

38

.Still

39

,thecomplaintscontinuedonadailybasis—wellafterthefirstday.Wewalked“tooloudly”downthestairs,welaughedtoooften,weopenedandclosedthedoortoomanytimes…Theyhadmany

40

tocomplain.Nobodycanstandtheendlesscomplaintsandquarrels.Isoonlearnedthattheyhad

41

thelastfewfamilieswholivedabovethembythesameway.SoIhadtheinformationIneededandItriedto

42

everysituationcarefully.Itriedtowalkin

43

toavoidanypossiblenoises.Whenevertheycalled

44

cametothedoorwithacomplaint,nomatterhowunreasonable,Isimplylistened.Fromtheirconfusedexpressions,Icouldimaginethattheyhadneverexpectedtogeta

45

attitudefromme.Ofcourse,itwashardtokeepcalmbutmysisterandI

46

.Itoldmysisterthatweweregoingtobepleasantand

47

themtochangetheirattitudetoneighbors.Iexplainedtoherthattheyprobablyfelt

48

intheirlivesbecausetheyarecommonpeople.

49

,theywerealwayslookingfora

50

toshowtheirpowersothatnobodycouldlookdownuponthem.IcontinuedsmilingandgreetingthemasIsawthem,muchtotheir

51

.Onmorethanoneoccasion(不止一次),Iendedup

52

them.Theythankedmebeforetheyleft.Unexpectedly,thenexttimeIsawthem,theyallsmiledand

53

friendly.Wehadashortbutpleasant

54

.Eversincethen,they’vebeenverypleasantneighbors,andwe’vebecomegood

55

.36.

A.worry B.talk C.care D.complain37.

A.verything B.nothing C.something D.anything38.

A.quietly B.quickly C.suddenly D.slowly39.

A.angrier B.less C.better D.worse40.

A.purposes B.times C.reasons D.persons41.

A.comeacross B.drivenoff C.knockedinto D.takenin42.

A.treat B.allow C.keep D.accept43.

A.fashion B.trouble C.doubt D.peace44.

A.but B.so C.or D.as45.

A.funny B.positive C.gentle D.satisfying46.

A.continued B.decided C.began D.stopped47.

A.order B.ask C.forbid D.encourage48.

A.stupid B.powerless C.unfortunate D.dangerous49.

A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However50.

A.task B.chance C.challenge D.job51.

A.surprise B.worry C.taste D.expect52.

A.frustrating B.annoying C.helping D.joining53.

A.sounded B.felt C.phoned D.looked54.

A.discussion B.quarrel C.conversation D.journey55.

A.friends B.workmates C.partners D.classmates參考答案：36-40DBADC

41-45BADCC

46-50ADBBB

51-55ACDCA三、閱讀理解22.AlbertAlexander,a43-year-oldpoliceofficerinOxford,England,laydying.Hehadslightlyhurthisfaceonathorn(刺)ashecuthisrosebushes.Buthisfacehadbecomeinfectedwithdeadlybacteria.Soon,injuriesformedonhisskinunderthehairandinhiseyes.DoctorsevenremovedoneofAlexander’seyes.Buttheinfectionspreadtohisbonesandlungs—asuresignofdeath.Thedoctorsdecidedtotryanewmedicine.Formostofhumanhistory,doctorshadbeenunabletocureinfections.Untilthelater1800sscientistsdidn’tevenknowinfectionswerecausedbybacteria.ButonFebruary12,1941,Alexanderbeganreceivingthemedicinethatdoctorshopedwould,forthefirsttime,givethemthepowertofightthebacteriaspradingthroughhisbody.Afterjustoneday,Alexander’sconditionimproved.Butbecausethemedicinepassedthroughhisbodyquickly,manydosed(劑量)wereneeded.Themedicinewasdifficulttomake,however,andtherewasjustasmallsupply.SovolunteerscollectedAlexander’surine(尿)andbicycleditfromthehospitaltothelab,wherescientistsobtainedthepreciousmedicinesoitcouldagainbeinjectedintoAlexander.Despitethevolunteers’efforts,thesupplyranout.Alexanderhadimprovedgreatly,butwithoutmoremedicine,theinfectionspreadbackandhedied.Thedoctorswereconvinced,however,thathewouldhavelivedifthey’dhadenoughmedicine.Whatwasthiswonderfulnewmedicine?Itwasoneyouorsomeoneinyourfamilyhasprobablytakenmanytimes-penicillin.AlthoughAlbertAlexanderdied,othertestsprovedthatpenicillinrellycouldcontrolbacteria.Beforepenicillin,apersonwithabacterialdiseasecouldonlywaitandseewhetherhisorherbody’simmunesystemwasstrongenoughtobeatthebacteria.Thankstopenicillin,doctorsweresurprisedtoseepatientswhowereseriouslyillonedayontheroadtorecoverythenext.66.WhatdoweknowaboutAlbertAlexanderaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hegotinfectedwithabacterialdisease.

B.Hesurvivedbecauseofanewmedicine.

C.Hiseyeswereremovedbecauseofeyedisease.D.Hehurthimselfseriouslywhencuttingroses.67.WhenAlexanderwasinjectedwithpenicillinforthefirsttime,he

.

A.seemedveryworried

B.didn’tgetbeeteratall

C.begantoimproveinhealth

D.knewheneededalargesupplyofit68.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4probablyrefersto

.

A.thevolunteers

B.thescientists

C.thedoctors

D.thepatients69.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Penicillinwasputtouseintheearly19thcentury.

B.Alexander’sdiseasecouldnotbecuredaccordingtohisdoctors.

C.ManypeoplecametoAlexander’shelpwhenhewasinhospital.D.Mostpeople’simmunesystemisstrongenoughtobeatbacteria.70.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout

.

A.thediscoveryofpenicillin

B.theimportanceofpenicillin

C.thecommonuseofpenicillin

D.thedevelopmentofpenicillin參考答案：略23.“Dad,”Isayoneday,“l(fā)et’stakeatrip.Whydon’tyouflyoutandmeetme?”Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday,histhoughts,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“What’sourfirststop?”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit?”“Stilldon’thaveawatch?”LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite(花崗巖),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseofalittleboy.“Unbelievable,”hesays.“Howwasthisdone?”AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmyself,“WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?”Nodirections,nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?”Iask.“Onlyonce,”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother—butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”Thatlastsentence—it’sprobablythesamethingI’dsayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI’dwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I’veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling