山西省忻州市東馬坊中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市東馬坊中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____Englishasaforeignlanguage______morethan750million.

A.learns;is

B.learn;are

C.learns;are

D.learn;is參考答案：D2.Idon’thaveenoughmoneywithme,soIwanttobuya________one.A.lessexpensive

B.morelessexpensive

C.moreexpensive

D.lessmoreexpensive參考答案：A3.Itisbelievedthatanewkindofdrug_____bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinafewmonths.A.hasbeendeveloped

B.isbeingdevelopedC.isdeveloping

D.hasdeveloped參考答案：B4.

Severalnewrailwaysareunder______inChina.A.construction

B.condition

C.surrounding

D.discussion參考答案：A5.Howmuchmoreexpensivedoyouthinkaflatinadowntownareaisthan______inasuburbanarea?A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.those參考答案：A6.They______theideathatchildrencouldlearntoreadasbabies.A.thought

B.introduced

C.invented

D.discovered參考答案：B7.She_________playajokeonhimincasehebecomesangryA.daresnot

B.daresnotto

C.darenot

D.notdare參考答案：C8.Youressayistoolong.You’dbetter_______toabout1000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto參考答案：C略27.Sixteengirlsandforty-fiveboys________ourclass.Thatistosay,ourclass_______sixteengirlsandforty-fiveboys.A.makeup;consistsof

B.bemadeof;isconsistof

C.consistof;ismadeupof

D.makeupof;consistsof參考答案：A略10.I’mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain,_____________,itistenyearssincewemetlast.A.Inaword

B.What’smore

C.That’stosay

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D11.Hedidallhecouldto_______butnobodynoticedhim.A.drawpeople’sattention

B.focushisattention

C.drawattentionto

D.payattention參考答案：A12.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know B.understand C.recognize D.realize參考答案：C13._______hasbeendonetomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.A.Many

B.Much

C.Alotof

D.Afew參考答案：B14.YouhavenoideawhatI'vehadto________

duringthelastfewmonths.

A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.lookthrough參考答案：B15.Insteadof________sights,Edisonwouldspendthetime________inthepubliclibrary.A.seeing,toread

B.see,read

C.tosee,toread

D.seeing,reading參考答案：D16.---Iftheshop_____soon,wewon’tbuythiskindofshoes.Shallwegoshoppingthisafternoon?

---OK,can’tagreemore.

A.hascloseddown

B.isclosingdown

C.closeddown

D.willclosedown參考答案：B17.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice______.A.nottodo B.notdo C.notto D.donot參考答案：【答案】二、短文改錯(cuò)18.下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加.刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ibeginasacalculatingmachinein1642.Icould“think”logicallyandproduceananswerquickerthananyperson.On1936,AlanTuring,wroteabookabouthowIcouldbemadeworkasa“universalmachine”.Bythe1940s,Ihadgrownaslargerasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.But,thisrealityalsoworriedaboutmydesigners.Astimewentby,itwasmadesmaller.Thesechangesonlybecamepossiblyasmymemoryimproved.ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself,untillatertheygavemefamilyconnectedbyanetwork.IwasabletosharemyknowledgeswithothersthroughtheWorldWideWeb.參考答案：1.begin→began

2.On→In

3.make后加to

4.larger→large5.But→However

6.worried后刪除about

7.it→I

8.possibly→possible9.family前加a

10.knowledges→knowledge 19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除

或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（＾），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearBob,Hello.IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,MissFang.I’dliketoyourpenfriend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.MynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitaloftheChina.IgotoHongqiMiddleSchool.

Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.Doyouplayanyballgames?

Whatyourfavoritesport?Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua參考答案：1.learn改為learnt或learned。2.to后加be或become。3.刪去more。第一次告訴Bob關(guān)于自己的一些事情，此處用more不合邏輯。4.where改為which。在此非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用which。5.china前的the刪去。6.subject改為subjects。quitsafew意為“相當(dāng)多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。7.use改為used。據(jù)下文butnow可知，此處應(yīng)用usedtodo表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”。8.interesting改為interested。beinterestedin…為固定短語(yǔ)，“對(duì)……感興趣”。9.What后加is。此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)。10.hear改為hearing。lookforwardtodoingsth.為固定短語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解20.Imettheoldmanatacafe.“Didyouheartheradionewsyesterday?”heaskedme.“No,”Ireplied.“Anythingexciting?”“Exciting?NO!Somethingverysad.Agroupofhungrydogskilledandatemybestfriend.”“Oh,dear!”Icried.“Howdidithappen?”“Hewasworkingonthehillsidewhenthedogsattackedhim.Whenhedidn'treturn,Iwenttothehillsideandfound…”“Hisbody?”Iasked.Theoldfellowdrankhalfofhiscoffee.“No.Itoldyoutheywerehungrydogs,didn'tI?Thebigboneswerelyingeverywhere.Buttheyfoundthis.”Hepushedopenamatchboxhewasholdinginhishand.Initwasaman'sthumb,lyingonsomewhitebloodymaterial.“Thisismyfriend'srightthumb.Thedogsatetherestofhim”.Theoldmanbegantocry.Hefinishedhiscoffeequicklyandleftthecafe.Idrankmineandcalledthewaiter.“I'llpaythegentleman'sbill.Hispoorfriend—howterrible!”“You'veheardthenews?”Thewaiterlaughed.“Sure.There'saholeinthebottomofthematchbox.Heputhisownthumbthroughthehole.Thebloodisredink,Ibelieve.Isthestoryworthacupofcoffee,sir?”“Butheheldtheboxinhisrighthand.”“Yes,butlistenerslookintothebox.Theyjustcan'ttaketheirsightoffthatterriblething.”“Andwhenhetellsthestory,hegetsfreecupofcoffee!”Isaid,laughing.“Yes,sir,butonlyfromstrangerswhocometothistown,and,ofcourse,hedoesusnoharm!”36.Wecanlearnfromthispassage________.A.thewritercametothecafeforthefirsttimeB.theoldmanmadealivingbytellingjokesinthecafeC.thewriterhadknownabouttheoldmanbeforeD.whathadhappenedtohisbestfriendmadetheoldmanmad37.Havingheardtheoldman'sstory,thewriter_______.A.couldn'thelplaughingimmediately

B.showedgreatmercyuponhimC.didn'tbelievehimatall

D.boughttheoldmananothercupofcoffee38.Itturnedoutthatthethumbinthematchboxwasactually__________.A.therightthumbofhisbestfriendB.thethumbhestolefromthedeadbodyofanunknownpersonC.somethingmadeofbloodywhitematerialsD.hisownrightthumb39.Thewaiterhadn'tletoutthetruthoftheoldman'sstoryearlierbecause_______.A.hewasnobodybutthebestfriendoftheoldmanB.theoldmanwouldn'tpayforhiscoffeeifhedidC.thewaiterhadn'tseenthroughtheoldman'strickD.theoldmanhelpedthecafeinsomeway40.Assuggestedbythepassage,whatmighthappenintheend?

A.Thewriterrefusedtopaytheoldman'sbill.B.Thewriterdecidedtomakethetrickknowntothepublic.C.Morestrangerswouldheartheoldman'sstory.D.Theoldmanwouldn'tvisitthecafeanymore.參考答案：ABDDC略21.Samuellookedathissister,Emily,andsaid,“Iwouldn’thavethoughtEverettwouldbeathief.”Emilyreplied,“Whoa,wedon’tknowthatforsure.”Samuelsaid,“Butwhoelsecoulditbe?Hewasthere,hehadtheminhishands,andnowtheyaremissing.”SamuelrememberedtwodaysagowhenhehadbroughtouthiscoincollectionforEveretttosee.Attheendofthatday,Samuel’smotheraskedhimtotakeanotetoMr.Batesdownthestreet,soheaskedhisfriend,“IsitokayifIleaveyouforafewminutes?”Everetthadsaid,“Goahead.I’llcleanuphere,”pointingatthepilesofcoinsonthefloor.WhenSamuelhadreturned,hehaddonehishomework,hadeatendinner,andhadreadforawhilebeforebed.Itwasnotuntiltwodayslaterthatherealizedthequartersweregone.Emilysaid,“Whydon’tyoujustaskhim?”“Askhimwhat?Hey,BestFriend,didyoustealmycoincollection?”Samuelthoughtforamoment,decidingifthatwouldbeagoodidea.Thetheftofhiscollectionlefthimwithafeelingofbetrayal(背叛).“HowcouldIhavemisjudgedmyfriend?”ThenextdaySamuelwentovertoEverett’shouse.Everettwasactingfunny.Infact,SamuelthoughtEverettwasactinglikesomeonewithasecret.Suddenly,Everettcried,“Ican’tstanditanymore!”andpulledsomethingfromunderneaththechair.“Goon—openit!Iwasgoingtowaituntilyourbirthdaytomorrow,butIcan’twait!”Slowly,Samuelliftedthetopofthebox.Laidoutinfrontofhimwereallofthequartersfromhiscoincollection.Eachquarterwasinitsownplaceinanewcollectioncase.Eachquartershonelikeitwasnew.Samuelfeltheatrushoverhisneckandears.Heweaklysaid,“Thankyou—thismeans...agreatdealtome.”HewasthankfulthatEveretthadcuthimoffbeforehesaidsomethingbad.Everettwasexactlythetypeofpersonhewantedasafriend!8．FromParagraph1-3,weknowthat________.A.Samuel’scoinsweremissing

B.EveretthadstolenSamuel’scoinsC.Samuelhasabadmemory

D.Everettlivesdownthestreet9．Theword“misjudged”inParagraph3means________.A.agreedwith

B.beenwrongaboutC.caredabout

D.beentroubledby10．WhatkindofpersonisEverett?A.Hemakesquickdecisions.

B.Heisnotanhonestboy.C.Heenjoyssurprisinghisfriends.

D.Heishelpful.11．Thestorywantstotellusthat________.A.trustisanimportantpartoffriendshipB.specialinterestsmakelifemorecolor1fulC.advicefromfamilymemberscansolveproblemsD.friendsenjoygivingsurprisinggiftstoeachother參考答案：8．A9．B10．C11．AEverett和Samuel是好朋友，但Everett看過(guò)Samuel收藏的硬幣后，硬幣就失蹤了。Samuel問(wèn)及此事后才知道Everett把每個(gè)硬幣精心包裝，打算作為生日禮物送給Samuel，Samuel非常感激。8．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)前三段中的andnowtheyaremissing.和Itwasnotuntiltwodayslaterthatherealizedthequartersweregone.及細(xì)節(jié)介紹可知Everett看過(guò)Samuel的這些硬幣后，硬幣就失蹤了。故選A.9．B猜