山西省忻州市保德縣堯圪臺(tái)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市保德縣堯圪臺(tái)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Eachtime________theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A．which

B．when

C．during

D．/參考答案：D2.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchinthe

worldA.a,a

B.a,/

C.the,a

D.the,/

參考答案：B3.Watchingtheclown’s_______pose,alltheaudiencepresentburstout_______.A.amused;laughing

B.unexpected;laughingC.unexpecting;laughter

D.amusing;laughter參考答案：B4.Whenweplanourvacation，motheroftenoffers________suggestions.A．careful

B．practicalC．effective

D．a(chǎn)cceptable參考答案：3.B.考查practical意思及用法，意為“實(shí)際可行的“

5.Howlongdoyouthink____hepublisheshisnewwork?A.willitbeuntil

B.itwillbebefore

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat參考答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：固定句型解析：選B，howlong是willbe的表語，根據(jù)句型：Itwillbe+時(shí)間+before……，賓語從句語序應(yīng)用陳述語序，故選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記固定句型。6.Though

experience,sheeventuallygotthechancetoworkfortheHaierCompany.A.lackingof

B.lackedfor

C.lacked

D.lacking參考答案：D7..---HetriedtoexplainittomebutIjustcouldn’tunderstand.Doyou?---___________.A.Notlikely

B.Notcertainly

C.Notreally

D.Notcleverly參考答案：C句意：-他想向我解釋，但是我就是不能理解。你呢？四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.Notlikely不可能，B.Notcertainly不確定，C.Notreally不完全（理解），D.Notcleverly不聰明，根據(jù)情景選C?！究键c(diǎn)】交際用語?！九e一反三】--Tomwascaughtlateagainthismorning.--_______?AsfarasIknow,hehadpromisedtobeontime.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.HowcomeD句意：----湯姆今天早上又被抓住遲到了。--怎么回事？據(jù)我所知，他答應(yīng)會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.Sowhat那又怎樣？B.Whynot為什么不？C.Whatfor為什么？D.Howcome怎么回事？表示驚訝的語氣，根據(jù)情景選D。8.There'safeelinginme__________we'llneverknowwhataUFOis.

A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what參考答案：A略9.Ourprofessorhasjustcomebackfromabroad.Heseems______histripverymuch.

A.toenjoy

B.tohaveenjoyed

C.tobeenjoying

D.tohavebeenenjoying

參考答案：B略10.Fromthe____lookonhisface,weknowthatthepriceofmeat_______．A．disappointed;hasbeenraised

B．disappointed;hasbeengoneupC．disappointing;hasgoneup

D．disappointing;hasrisen參考答案：A11.Everyonequeuedupbeforethebookingofficeinsilence,havingnothingtodobut_________.A.towait

B.waiting

C.wait

D.waited參考答案：C12._______yousingsowell.Youarepractisingeveryday.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nowonder參考答案：D13.Twoyounggirlsclaimed____adragonbythelake.A.toseeB.tohaveseenC.havingseenD.seeing

參考答案：B略14.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors, arebeyondourcontrol. A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat參考答案：B略15.AvrilLavigne_______tobearocksuperstarbecauseshe______rockmusiceveninherchildhood.A.promised;wasdrunkwith

B.expected;wasdrunkinC.wished;wasdrunkfor

D.wanted;wasdrinkingwith參考答案：A略16.Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.

Couldyoupleasegivemesome___?

A.information

B.advices

C.suggestion

D.advice參考答案：D略17.Thegirlwantedtoplayinthepark,buthermothertoldher____.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.tonotdoit

D.tonot參考答案：A18.Everyonewillgothroughlife'sstagesofupsanddowns,________self-respectplaysakeyroleinthematurity(成熟)ofaperson.A.when

B.which

C.as

D.that參考答案：A19.

_______Juliawillbeabletogethelpfromtherescueisnotcertainyet.

A.That

B.Whether

C.If

D.Who參考答案：B二、完型填空20.TwoyearsagoIwasatypicalgirlwitharatherplainlife.When___21___toalocalvoluntaryorganizationcalled“Peer-to-Peer”byaposter,Ihadnoideawhatthisgroupwasabout.___22___,tolearnmoreaboutit,Idecidedtoattenda___23___,whichchangedmylife.Justlikethe___24___suggests,everyoneisconsideredapeer,includingregularmembersandourleaders.Thismeanswecan___25___ourleadersbytheirfirstnames.Wecanalsoaskourleadersforhelpin___26___lifesituations,whichweknowtheywillnever___27___!Whenitcomestoconversationsaboutawkwardtopicslikelove,weare___28___nottobeashamedofourselves.Thisorganization’smeetings___29___inourlocallibrary.Weusuallygatherandcommunicateabout___30___topicsconcerningoursociety:educationequalityandsafety…Thiskindofcommunicationhelpsustomaketherightchoiceand___31___ourmind.Sometimeswe’vegoneoutsideinordertoparticipatein___32___events.Oneeventwehad,___33___,was“Giveacigarette—Takeacandy”intendingto___34___smoking.Atthisorganizationwearefriendswitheachotherandarea

___35___

community.I’vealsogainedalotof___36___

experiencebycommunicatingwithpeopleandworkingintheteam.Withtimegoingby,Ihavefoundanabundanceofother___37___organizationssuchas“GiveGood”and“YouthInitiativeCenter”.Allofthemhave___38___meagreatchancetodevelopmyownpersonalityandmakemylife___39___.I’msureI’llhavealotofwonderful___40___aboutmyyouthwithmegettingolder.21.A.invited B.transformed C.promoted D.introduced22.A.Besides B.Accidentally C.Therefore D.Luckily23.A.party B.meeting C.competition D.program24.A.name B.poster C.aim D.organization25.A.address B.assist C.inform D.avoid26.A.simple B.difficult C.familiar D.similar27.A.accept B.understand C.realize D.reject28.A.forced B.requested C.encouraged D.reminded29.A.carryon B.takeplace C.setdown D.turnup30.A.light B.rare C.hot D.plain31.A.broaden B.correct C.polish D.support32.A.powerful B.cheerful C.hopeful D.meaningful33.A.inshort B.asusual C.forexample D.ineffect34.A.criticize B.spread C.decrease D.ignore35.A.famous B.tight C.workable D.good36.A.original B.particular C.potential D.precious37.A.voluntary B.individual C.professional D.social38.A.cost B.guaranteed C.owed D.prepared39.A.irregular B.comfortable C.attractive D.unbelievable40.A.memories B.impressions C.secrets D.dreams參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.A本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)叫“同齡人”的志愿組織改變了作者的生活，讓她的生活變得不可思議。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.invited邀請(qǐng)；B.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換；C.promoted提升；D.introduced介紹。上文說我是一個(gè)生活相當(dāng)平常的女孩，當(dāng)通過海報(bào)被介紹到一個(gè)叫“同齡人”的志愿組織時(shí)，我甚至都不知道它是干什么的，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Besides此外；B.Accidentally偶然地；C.Therefore因此；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)的是。根據(jù)本空后的“tolearnmoreaboutit,Idecidedtoattenda___3___,whichchangedmylife.”可知，因此，為了更多地了解這個(gè)組織，我決定參加它的一個(gè)會(huì)議，故C項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.party聚會(huì)；B.meeting會(huì)議；C.competition競(jìng)賽；D.program項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)下文中的“Thisorganization’smeetings”可知，我參加了一個(gè)會(huì)議，它改變了我的生活，故B項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.name名字；B.poster海報(bào)；C.aim宗旨；D.organization組織。上文說這個(gè)組織叫“同齡人”志愿組織，正如它名字顯示的那樣，每個(gè)人都是同齡人，故A項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.address稱呼；B.assist幫助；C.inform通知；D.avoid避免。這個(gè)組織里的成員和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)都是同齡人，這意味著我們可以直呼領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的名字，故A項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.difficult困難的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)本空前的“Wecanalsoaskourleadersforhelp”可知，我們還可以在生活困難的時(shí)候向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)求助，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.accept接受；

B.understand理解；C.realize意識(shí)到；D.reject拒絕。根據(jù)文章情境可知，我們知道領(lǐng)導(dǎo)從不會(huì)拒絕我們的求助，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；

B.requested要求；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)本空后的“nottobeashamedofourselves.”可知，當(dāng)談到像愛情這樣尷尬的話題時(shí)，我們被鼓勵(lì)不要害羞，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.carryon繼續(xù)；B.takeplace發(fā)生；C.setdown記下；D.turnup調(diào)大。這個(gè)組織的會(huì)議在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館舉行，故B項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.light輕的；B.rare罕見的；C.hot熱議的；D.plain樸素的、平常的。根據(jù)本空后的“topicsconcerningoursociety:education,equalityandsafety”可知，我們經(jīng)常在一起討論像教育、平等以及安全等熱議的話題，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.broaden拓寬；B.correct更正；C.polish改進(jìn)；D.support支持。這種交流方式幫助我們做正確的選擇并拓寬了我們的思維，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.powerful有力的；B.cheerful愉快的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.meaningful有意義的。有時(shí)候我們還會(huì)出去參加有意義的活動(dòng)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inshort總之；B.asusual照例；C.forexample例如；D.ineffect生效。根據(jù)本空后的“was“Giveacigarette-Takeacandy”intendingto___14___smoking.”可知，例如，我們參加的一個(gè)活動(dòng)是旨在減少吸煙的“給一根香煙，拿一塊糖”活動(dòng)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.criticize批評(píng)；B.spread傳播；C.decrease減少；D.ignore忽視?！敖o一根香煙，拿一塊糖”活動(dòng)是為了減少吸煙，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.famous出名的；B.tight緊的、親密的；C.workable可行的；D.good好的。根據(jù)本空前的“Atthisorganizationwearefriendswitheachother”可知，在這個(gè)組織中，大家彼此是朋友，這是一個(gè)親密的社區(qū)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.original新穎的；B.particular特別的；C.potential潛在的；D.precious寶貴的。根據(jù)本空后的“experiencebycommunicatingwithpeopleandworkingintheteam.”可知，通過與人交流和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作我獲得了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.voluntary志愿的；B.individual個(gè)人的；C.professional專業(yè)的；D.social社會(huì)的。上文說這是一個(gè)志愿組織，此處是說后來我還發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他和它一樣的志愿組織，故A項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.cost花費(fèi)；B.guaranteed保證；C.owed欠；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。這些志愿組織保證我有一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)來發(fā)展我的個(gè)性，讓我的生活變得不可思議，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.irregular不規(guī)律的；B.comfortable舒適的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.unbelievable難以置信的、不可思議的。這些志愿組織讓我的生活變得不可思議，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.memories記憶、回憶；B.impressions印象；C.secrets秘密；D.dreams夢(mèng)想。我確信我會(huì)有很多關(guān)于青春的美好回憶，故A項(xiàng)正確。21.Lastyear,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception(招待會(huì)),wewere__21___forabustogobackhome.Itwasnineo'clockatnight,andalthoughmanybuses___22__,nonestopped.Wewaitedforonehourandweregetting___23__.Wecouldn’tstaythereforallthe___24__becauseitwasaweekday,andwebothneededto___25__thenextday.Itwasalmost10p.m.whenafamilywhohad___26__thesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probably___27__thatwewerewaitingforsome___28__oftransport,theystoppedandgaveusalift.Iwas___29__bytheirkindness,andIexpressedmyfeelingofbeing__30___tothem.Whenwereachedourtown,thefamily___31__usatthenearestplacewherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktotheplacewherewehad__32___ourbike.Onthe___33__,amanstoppedthetaxi.The___34__sawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythe___35__.Theman___36__hisheadandsaid,"No."Whenhearingthis,thedriver___37__totakehim.Irememberedmyownexperienceafewminutesearlier,andItoldthedriverto__38___himtositwithusandIwouldpayhisfare.Whata(n)__39___chancetopassonthefamily'sactofkindness!Thatnight,Ifeltalightnessinmyheart,andIwenttosleep__40___,filledwithjoyaboutwhatIhaddone.Ihopethiskindnesscancontinueallovertheworldwithyourhelp!21．A.visiting B.expecting C.waiting D.guessing22．A.emptied

B.gathered

C.promised

D.passed23．A.hopeless

B.embarrassed

C.asleep

D.dangerous24．A.noon

B.morning

C.night

D.afternoon25．A.appear

B.stay

C.rest

D.work26．A.joined

B.attended

C.held

D.observed27．A.hoping

B.realizing

C.remembering

D.insisting28．A.means

B.changes

C.ideas

D.choices29．A.surprised

B.terrified

C.beaten

D.moved30．A.stressful

B.kind

C.thankful

D.lucky31．A.stopped

B.dropped

C.threw

D.helped32．A.parked

B.repaired

C.bought

D.changed33．A.average

B.increase

C.run

D.way34．A.passenger

B.driver

C.owner

D.policeman35．A.price

B.dinner

C.fare

D.visit36．A.shook

B.nodded

C.raised

D.hid37．A.offered

B.refused

C.ordered

D.planned38．A.advise

B.forbid

C.encourage

D.allow39．A.immediate

B.terrible

C.lucky

D.funny40．A.sadly

B.nervously

C.happily

D.curiously參考答案：21-25.CDACD

26-30.BBADC

31-35.BADBC

36-40.ABDAC本文講述了作者和朋友在參加婚禮后，等了1個(gè)多小時(shí)也沒有來車，后來一位好心人主動(dòng)把我們送到鎮(zhèn)子里的一個(gè)出租車?？奎c(diǎn)，作者很感動(dòng)。很快作者又主動(dòng)讓一位沒有帶錢的人和作者一同乘車回家，將前面那位好心人的愛心傳遞給另外一個(gè)人。21．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.visiting訪問；B.expecting期待；C.waiting等待；D.guessing猜想。根據(jù)語境是等車回家，waitforabus，故選C。22．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.emptied騰空；B.gathered聚集；C.promised承諾；D.passed路過。根據(jù)although和nonestopped，可知這些車只是路過，故選D。23．A考查形容詞。A.hopeless無望的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.asleep睡著的；D.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)前文waitedforonehour可知，等得太久了，不抱希望了，故選A。24．C考查上下文聯(lián)系。A.noon中午；B.morning早上；C.night夜晚；D.afternoon下午。根據(jù)前文Itwasnineo'clockatnight，可知是晚上，故選C。25．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.stay停留；C.rest休息；D.work工作。根據(jù)前文itwasaweekday，可知第二天需要工作，故選D。26．B考查動(dòng)詞。A.joined參加；B.attended出席；C.held舉行；D.observed觀察。根據(jù)第一句中attendawedding可知，是出席婚禮，故選B。27．B考查動(dòng)詞。A.hoping希望；B.realizing意識(shí)到；C.remembering記起；D.insisting堅(jiān)持。他們意識(shí)到我們是在等車，故選B。28．A考查名詞。A.means方式；B.changes變化；C.ideas主意；D.choices選擇。他們意識(shí)到我們是在等一些交通方式（即車），故選A。29．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.surprised吃驚；B.terrified害怕；C.beaten打擊；D.moved感動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文，晚上等了一個(gè)小時(shí)沒有車，而他們停下來讓我們搭順風(fēng)車，故我應(yīng)該是很感動(dòng)，故選D。30．C考查形容詞。A.stressful有壓力的；B.kind善良的；C.thankful感激的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。前面提到我很感動(dòng)，故我是表達(dá)了對(duì)他們的感激之情，故選C。31．B考查動(dòng)詞。A.stopped停下；B.dropped放下；C.threw扔下；D.helped幫助。到了我們的鎮(zhèn)子，他們把我們放下，故選B。32．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.parked停放；B.repaired修理；C.bought買；D.changed改變。我們把自行車停放在了那里，故選A。33．D考查名詞。A.average街道；B.increase增長(zhǎng)；C.run跑；D.way路上。ontheway在路上，故選D。34．B考查上下文聯(lián)系。A.passenger；B.driver；C.owner；D.policeman。根據(jù)amanstoppedthetaxi可知，是司機(jī)在與他對(duì)話，故選B。35．C考查名詞。A.price價(jià)格；B.dinner晚餐；C.fare費(fèi)用；D.visit訪問。根據(jù)amanstoppedthetaxi可知，是要付打車的費(fèi)用，故選C。36．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.shook搖；B.nodded點(diǎn)（頭）；C.raised抬起；D.hid打。根據(jù)后面said,"No."，可知是否定，故選A。37．B考查動(dòng)詞。A.offered提供；B.refused拒絕；C.ordered點(diǎn)餐；D.planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)后面Iwouldpayhisfare可知，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)人沒錢，司機(jī)拒載，故選B。38．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.advise建議；B.forbid禁止；C.encourage鼓勵(lì)；D.allow允許。根據(jù)后面Iwouldpayhisfare可知，是請(qǐng)求司機(jī)讓他乘車，故選D。39．A考查形容詞。A.immediate突發(fā)的；B.terrible恐怖的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)地；D.funny有趣的。別人幫助她和她幫助別人都在這一晚，可知是突發(fā)的，故選A。40．C考查副詞。A.sadly悲傷的；B.nervously緊張的；C.happily高興的；D.curiously好奇的。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，作者一定睡得很開心，故選C。三、閱讀理解22.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Kids’health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.

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Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don’tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1) Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorothers.

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Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2) Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that’snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.

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(3) Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsand

friends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.

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Evenifyoucan’tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4) Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暫時(shí)的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumake

yourwaythroughatoughtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.

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A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends’feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.參考答案：略23.Herbalmedicine(草藥),whichhasbeenusedformedicinalpurposes,istheuseofplantstotreatdiseases.Manyherbalistsusetheentireplant,fromtheflowers,stems,leaves,androots,intheformofeverythingfromteastopills.Theseplantscontainnatural,chemicalthingsthatcantreatthebodyforavarietyofdiseases-suchasallergies,asthma,rheumatoidarthritis,migraine,chronicfatigue,andcancer,amongothers.Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertoadopttheseplantstotreattheirdiseasesbecause,comparedwithchemicalmedicine,herbalmedicinehasitsownadvantages.Herbalmedicineandremedies(治療)aremoreeffectivethanchemicalmedicineforcertaindiseases.Thechemicalmedicinegivenbyachemistcouldhavecertainnegativesideeffects.However,manyoftheherbalmedicineandremediesdonothavenegativesideeffects.Ifany,theyaresofterthanchemicalmedicine.Obesityisthecauseofmanyofthehealthproblems.Herbalmedicinecanhelpweight-lossmoreeffectivelyandimproveoverallhealth.However,thecureusi