unit 3 reading language points【高中英語課文教案】

Unit3Atasteoftravelplacesofinterestinterestvt.使感興趣erestedadj.足球一點(diǎn)也提不起我的興趣。(interestv.)Footballdoesn’tinterestmeatall.placeofinterest名勝景點(diǎn)興趣(c/u)have/show/take(no)interestin…loseinterestin…arouse/raiseone’sinterest

利益(c)intheinterestof為了……的利益

利息(u)theinterestrateTheGreatWalltwistsandturns

alongthetopsofmountainchainsinnorthernChinaReadandThinktwist:1.盤旋；蜿蜒鄉(xiāng)間的小路在農(nóng)舍間蜿蜒迂回。Thecountrypathtwistsandturnsamongthecottages.

2.擰擰一塊濕布twistawetcloth把A從B上擰下來twistAoffB歪曲某人的話twistone’swordsTheGreatWalltwistsandturns

alongthetopsofmountainchainsinnorthernChinaalong:沿著prep.沿河兩岸皆植有樹木。Therearetreesallalongtheriverbanks.mountainchains(ranges):山脈chain

一系列；一連串a(chǎn)chainofmountains/ideas/events/misfortunes山脈/一系列的想法/事件/災(zāi)難TheGreatWalltwistsandturns

alongthetopsofmountainchainsinnorthernChinaConstructionofthewallbeganinthefifthcenturyB.C.constructionn.建筑，建設(shè)Wheniceformsonthebridge,constructionworkhastobesuspended.當(dāng)橋上積了冰的時(shí)候，建設(shè)工作只能暫停了。beunderconstruction

正在建造中theconstructionsite

建筑工地在上海，很多條地鐵線正在建設(shè)中。ManyundergroundlinesareunderconstructioninShanghai.constructvt.建造，建設(shè)，構(gòu)建constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的ThewallfinallytookshapeinthethirdcenturyBC.ThewallfinallytookshapeinthethirdcenturyB.C.takeshape:成形新樓開始成形了。Thenewbuildingisbeginningtotakeshape.我們?cè)谟懻摵?，一個(gè)計(jì)劃形成了。Aheshapeof

呈……的形狀Thegirlcookedacakeintheshapeofaheartforhermother.這個(gè)女孩為她媽媽烤了一個(gè)心形的蛋糕。RoundTopSquareBaseThebuildingisamagnificentstructurewithasquarebaseandaroundtop.Thebuildingisamagnificentstructurewithasquarebaseandaroundtop.magnificent:宏偉的，非凡的TheTempleofHeavenismagnificent.天壇雄偉壯觀。瀑布的壯觀景象給我留下了深刻印象。Themagnificentsceneofthewaterfalldeeplyimpressedme.magnificence(n.)Themagnificenceofthewaterfalldeeplyimpressedme.Thebuildingisamagnificentstructurewithasquarebaseandaroundtop.structure:建筑物，構(gòu)建體Atallstructurehasbeenbuiltinthecitycenter.市中心建了一座高樓。埃菲爾鐵塔是世界最有名的建筑物之一。TheEiffelTowerisoneofthemostfamousstructuresintheworld.structure:結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造thestructureofthebraingrammarstructurestructuraladj.構(gòu)造上的Thebuildingisamagnificentstructurewithasquarebaseandaroundtop.(1)base:n.基礎(chǔ)，基地，底座Thatlampwithasquarebaseisthemostexpensiveoneintheshop.方形基座的燈是店里最貴的。air/naval/militarybase海軍/空軍/軍事基地(2)base:v.baseAon/uponBAisbasedon/uponBWeshouldbaseouropinionsonthefactsinsteadofapprovingordisapprovingblindly.我們應(yīng)該以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)，而不是盲目贊成或反對(duì)。Themoviebasedonatruestoryisverymoving.這部以真人真事為原型的電影很感人。ThemuseumincludesgallerieswithancientChinesebronzeware,sculptures,paintings,calligraphy,sealsandfurniture.Themuseumincludes

galleries

withancientChinesebronzeware,sculptures,paintings,calligraphy,sealandfurniture.include(v.):(1)GreatBritainincludesEngland,ScotlandandWales.(2)Takeallofus,includingme.Takeallofus,meincluded.gallery(n.)（藝術(shù)品）陳列室，展覽館eg:Yesterday,myfriendandIvisitedanartgallery.bronzeware:青銅器ironware/silverware/glasswaresculpture:雕塑Italyisfamousforitsmarblesculpture.calligraphy:書法Iusedtopractisecalligraphyeverydayinmychildhood.seal:印章Thecertificateisinvalidunlessitcarriesaseal.furniture:家具(U):apieceoffurniture/alotoffurnitureIttookthreeyearstocomplete.take:表示花費(fèi)“時(shí)間”Theprojecttooksixmonthstocomplete.take也可以指“花錢”Ittakessb.somemoneytodosth.sth.costssb.somemoneysb.spendssomemoneyon

sth.sb.payssomemoneyfor

sth.Itcostssb.somemoneytodosth.ThePotalaisthirteenstoreystallandhasmorethan1,000rooms.ThePotalaisthirteenstoreystallandhasmorethan1,000rooms.storey(n.)樓層一座六層樓的大樓abuildingofsixstoreysasix-storeybuilding現(xiàn)代英語中，習(xí)慣上傾向于用storey指樓層的高度，而用floor指樓房的某層。Mr.Johnson’sofficeisonthe9thfloorofatwenty-storeybuilding.InthePotala,therearemanyancientsculptures,paintings,andhistoricalitemsfromtheTibetancivilization.historical(adj.)有關(guān)歷史的，真實(shí)的，非想象的historicalresearch史學(xué)研究historic(adj.)歷史上著名的,有歷史意義的historicspot歷史上著名的地點(diǎn)historicspeech歷史上著名的演說historicbattle有歷史意義的戰(zhàn)役比較：historicalevent歷史事件（發(fā)生在過去的事件）historicevent具有歷史意義的事件InthePotala,therearemanyancientsculptures,paintings,andhistoricalitemsfromtheTibetancivilization.MoreandmoreforeignersshowgreatinterestintheChinesecivilization,oneoftheoldestintheworld.中國文明是世界上最古老的文明之一，越來越多的外國人對(duì)此產(chǎn)生了興趣。thecivilizationofancientRome古羅馬文明enjoyahighlevelofcivilization享有高度的文明acivilizedsociety文明的社會(huì)Tohelppreservethebuildings,onlyafewpeopleareadmittedeachday.preserve(v.):保存，維持原狀(1)TheLijiangCityCouncilcollectedalotofmoneytopreservetheoldtownofLijiangandotherplacesofinterest.麗江市委員會(huì)籌集了不少錢來修繕和保護(hù)麗江古城和其他游覽勝地。(2)TheancientChineseknewhowtopreservefruitfromrot.(腐爛)古代中國人就已經(jīng)知道如何如保存水果以防腐爛。preservableadj.preservationn.preserve(n.):awildlifepreserve

野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)Tohelppreservethebuildings,onlyafewpeopleareadmittedeachday.admit(v.):準(zhǔn)許入內(nèi)admitsb.to/into…Heopenedthedoorandadmittedmetothehouse.他打開門讓我進(jìn)屋。Only100studentsareadmittedtotheschooleachyear.該校每年只招100名學(xué)生。

admit(v.):承認(rèn)admitdoing/havingdone:Iadmitmakingmistakes.admitthat:IadmitthatIdidmakemistakes.ThesceneryalongtheLiRiverinGuilinislikeabeautifullandscapepainting.ThesceneryalongtheLiRiverinGuilinisjustlikeabeautifullandscapepainting.scenery(n.):風(fēng)景；風(fēng)光從山頂往下看，你能看到漓江的美景Fromthetopofthemountain,youcanseethebeautifulsceneryoftheLiRiver.view(n.):風(fēng)景（從特定的角度看出去可見到的遠(yuǎn)景）Theychoosetoliveonthetopfloorbecausetheycangetabeautifulview.bird’s-eyeview

鳥瞰scene(n.)布景；場(chǎng)景Thesearemovingscenes.這些是激動(dòng)人心的場(chǎng)面。I’malwaysmovedbythesceneofthechildrenandtheirparentsplayinghappilytogether.ThesceneryalongtheLiRiverinGuilinisjustlikeabeautifullandscapepainting.landscape(n.)山水風(fēng)景（由丘陵，湖泊等構(gòu)成風(fēng)景）Thewaterfalls,streams,oddly-shapedstonesandgreentreesmadethelandscapeverybeautiful.瀑布、溪水、奇形怪狀的石頭和綠樹構(gòu)成了美麗的山水風(fēng)。Takeaboattrip,andyouwillbeattractedbytheoddpeaksalongtheriverandtheirreflectionsintheclearwater.形態(tài)萬千的山峰Takeaboattrip,andyouwillbeattra