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山西省忻州市富村中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tom'sperformancewas
wonderfulthanPeter'sintheplay.Theaudiencethoughtlittleofboth.A.notmore
B.nomore
C.muchmore
D.notmuch參考答案:B略2.英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié),滿分55分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分) 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.event
A.never B.select C.reliable D.evening2.front
A.fond B.wolf C.govern D.combine3.a(chǎn)ltitude
A.calm B.a(chǎn)lbum C.normal D.a(chǎn)lready4.exhibit
A.height B.honey C.behave D.overhead5.a(chǎn)rrange A.a(chǎn)ngry B.length
C.language
D.dangerous參考答案:1~5CCBAD3.Whenaskedtodonatemoneyforthequake-hitarea,hedonatedallhispocketmoneywithout__________.A.decision
B.advice
C.discussion
D.hesitation參考答案:D4.—HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?—Yes,he_____therefor8years.A.hasstayed
B.stays
C.stayed
D.hadstayed參考答案:C5.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.A.nothingbut
B.somethingbut
C.anythingbut
D.allbut參考答案:C6.Thepartylastnightwas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.A.a;an
B.a;the
C.the;an
D./;an參考答案:A7.-----MustIgothererightnow?
-----No,you_____.You____gotherebeforesupper.
A
mustn’t,need
B.needn’t,may
C.can’t,need
D.won’t,can參考答案:B8.Itisstillaproblem______tohidethestolenmoney.A.why
B.which
C.where
D.who參考答案:C9.AfterYa’anearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto
findtheir“safeplace”.A.calmly
B.regularly
C.automatically
D.specially參考答案:A10.___ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse“88”for“good-bye”.
A.Whenchat
B.Whenchatting
C.Whenchatted
D.Whentochat參考答案:B11.Theboywastooyoungtowrite,buthesenthisfatheraletterandtoldhimwhathadhappeneddrawingpictures.
A.with
B.in
C.to
D.by參考答案:D略12.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered
B.hadheconsidered
C.heconsidered
D.didheconsider參考答案:D13.Thepoormother______whensheheardthenewsthatherfive-year-oldsonhadbeenkilledintheaccident.A.brokeout
B.brokedown
C.brokeup
D.brokeoff參考答案:B14.
_______youmissedsuchafinelecture?
A.Howitwasthat
B.Itwashowthat
C.Howwasitthat
D.Wasithowthat
參考答案:C15.Thereisafinebookstorenearourschool,inwhichyoucanbuyonebookandget_______completelyfree.
A.other
B.others
C.one
D.ones參考答案:C16.I'mreallysorry,
son.It'sallmy___.I'll
toyou!
A.mistake;makeitup
B.mistake;makeitout
C.fault;makeitup
D.fault;makeitout參考答案:C略17.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and
asamanager.A.endedup
B.droppedout
C.cameback
D.startedoff參考答案:A
考點(diǎn):考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:作為一名職員加入公司,他很快得到提升,最后當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。解析:endedupas作為……而結(jié)束的意思;droppedout是“退出,退學(xué)”的意思;cameback是“回來(lái)”的意思;startedoff是“動(dòng)身,出發(fā)”的意思。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。18.Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould______agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.
A.
resultfrom
B.
leadto
C.
liein
D.
settledown
參考答案:B二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華,你的朋友Tony剛剛升入高三,因?yàn)槭钇诙趟麤](méi)休息好,所以現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)很差。面臨高考?jí)毫?,Tony不知所措。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信表示安慰,要點(diǎn)如下:(1)表示難過(guò)和理解(2)就如何調(diào)整狀態(tài)提出建議注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:DearTony,IamsorrytohearthatyoufailtoadaptyourselftoSenior3forlackofrestinthepastshortvacation.Moreover,burdenedwithpressurefromCollegeEntranceExam,youfeeltotallyataloss.Icanreallyrelatetohowyoufeelandwouldliketooffersomesuggestions.Tobeginwith,trytorelaxandfindsomepositivedistractions.Itisnotagoodideatoconstantlyremindyourselfofnothavingenoughrest.Instead,keepyourselfoccupiedphysicallyandmentallysothatyoudon’thavetimetobedowncast.What’smore,itisofgreatsignificancetoworkoutaplanandsetsmalltargets.Asthesayinggoes,failingtoplanisplanningtofail.Whenyoufollowtheplanstrictlyandmakeitaroutine,you’llachieveasenseofaccomplishmentdaybyday,whichcanguaranteeyourfinalsuccess.Lastbutnotleast,abestfriendandpartnerofthesamegradereallycounts.Itisadvisabletoturntohimorherandshareyoursufferings.Ibelieveyourfriendwillsurelyoffersomehelpfuladvicethatcangiveyouinspirations.HopefullymysuggestionscouldbeofsomehelpandIamconvincedthatyou’llfindthewayout.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.YourssincerelyLihua【分析】本文書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求寫一封書(shū)信?!驹斀狻康?步:根據(jù)提示可知,本篇是一封書(shū)信:你的朋友Tony剛剛升入高三,因?yàn)槭钇诙趟麤](méi)休息好,所以現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)很差。面臨高考?jí)毫?,Tony不知所措。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信表示安慰,要點(diǎn)如下:表示難過(guò)和理解;就如何調(diào)整狀態(tài)提出建議。第2步:根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞,如:inthepastshortvacation(在過(guò)去的短假中);pressurefromCollegeEntranceExam(來(lái)自高考的壓力);ofgreatsignificance(有重大意義的);guaranteeyourfinalsuccess(保證你最后的成功);asenseofaccomplishment(一種成就感)等。第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡,書(shū)寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?!军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一封書(shū)信,內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。文中使用高級(jí)句子。IamsorrytohearthatyoufailtoadaptyourselftoSenior3forlackofrestinthepastshortvacation.句中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句;keepyourselfoccupiedphysicallyandmentallysothatyoudon’thavetimetobedowncast.句中sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;Asthesayinggoes,failingtoplanisplanningtofail.句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;另外,Moreover,Tobeginwith,Instead,What’smore,Lastbutnotleast,等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。20.書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖,結(jié)合實(shí)際,以Responsibilities為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,分析考試后家長(zhǎng)、學(xué)生、老師對(duì)考試結(jié)果的反應(yīng),并結(jié)合當(dāng)前實(shí)際發(fā)表你的見(jiàn)解。注意:1.仔細(xì)品味畫面內(nèi)容,要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象,不要作簡(jiǎn)單描述。
2.詞數(shù)150左右。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。4.相關(guān)詞匯:配合co-operate;和諧的harmonious;效率efficiencyResponsibilitiesRecently,parents,studentsandteacherssometimescaremuchabouttestresults,especiallywhenkidsfail.
Someparents,whentheirkidsfailinanexam,chooseto……參考答案:Recently,parents,studentsandteacherssometimescaremuchabouttestresults,especiallywhenkidsfail.Someparents,whentheirkidsfailinanexam,choosetoyellattheirkidsandcomplainmuchaboutpresenteducationsystemwhiletheirkidswouldblamethebadresultsonteachers.Teachers,whoalwaysworkhardest,havemorecomplaintslikelackofco-operationfromparentsandlesshardworkofstudents.Whatshouldbetheappropriateattitudetowardstestresultsisalwaysunderhotdiscussion.Gladly,mostparentsnowadaysarequiteawareoftheirownresponsibilities.Theywouldco-operatemorewithteachersafterwardsandgiveenoughguidancetotheirkids.Teacherswillundoubtedlyre-considerandthusimprovetheirteachingmethodsaimingtoincreaseclassroomefficiency.Studentswillcertainlystudyharder.Inmyopinion,itisalwaysthebestforfamily,studentsandschoolstoco-operateclosely.Whenkidsfail,everybodyshouldbebraveenoughtobearresponsibilitiesandfindpracticalsolutionstoavoidsimilarmistakes.Itsurelybenefitsalotintheconstructionofaharmonioussocietyaswellasformingafriendlyrelationshipbetweenfamiliesandschools.略三、閱讀理解21.Formanypeoplewholiveincities,parksareanimportantlandscape.Theyprovideaplaceforpeopletorelaxandplaysports,aswellasashelterfromtheoftensevereenvironmentofacity.Whatpeopleoftenoverlookisthatparksalsoprovideconsiderableenvironmentalbenefits.Onebenefitofparksisthatplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen.Accordingtoonestudy,anacreoftreescanabsorbthesameamountofcarbondioxidethatatypicalcaremitsin11,000milesofdriving.Parksalsomakecitiescooler.ScientistshavelongnotedwhatiscalledtheUrbanHeatIslandEffect:buildingmaterialssuchasmetalandconcrete(混凝土)absorbmuchmoreofthesun’sheatandreleaseitmuchmorequicklythantreesandgrass.Becausecitylandscapescontainsomuchofthesebuildingmaterials,citiesareusuallywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.ParksandothergreenspaceshelptolessentheUrbanHeatIslandEffect.Unfortunately,manycitiescannoteasilycreatemoreparks.However,citiescouldbenefitfrommanyofthepositiveeffectsofparksbyencouragingcitizenstocreateanothertypeofgreenspace:rooftopgardens.Whilemostpeoplewouldnotthinkofstartingagardenontheirroof,humanbeingshavebeenplantinggardensonrooftopsforthousandsofyears.Somerooftopgardensaresimplecontainergardensthatanyonecancreatewiththeinvestment(投資)ofafewhundreddollarsandafewhoursofwork.Rooftopgardensprovidemanyofthesamebenefitsasotherurbanparksandgardenspaces,butwithouttakingupthemuch-neededland.Inthesummer,rooftopgardenspreventbuildingsfromabsorbingheatfromthesun,whichcansignificantlyreducecoolingbills.Inthewinter,gardenshelpcontroltheheatthatmaterialslikebrickandconcretereleasesoquickly,leadingtosavingsonheatingbills.Rooftopvegetablesandherbgardenscanalsoprovidefreshfoodforcitysettlers,makingtheirdietshealthier.Rooftopgardensarenotonlysomethingeveryonecanenjoybutalsoasmartenvironmentalinvestment.12.Theunderlinedword“emits”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.givesout
B.takesupC.carriesaway
D.breathesin13.WhichofthefollowingcontributestotheUrbanHeatIslandEffect?A.Morebuildingmaterials.B.Moretreesandgrass.C.Moreparkinglots.D.Morerooftopgardens.14.Whenitcomestorooftopgardens,whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theymakepeoplemuchhappier.B.Theyprovidemorebenefitsfromurbanparks.C.Theyhelptosavemoneyandkeepahealthydiet.D.Theyhavebecomeverypopularinrecentyears.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsrooftopgardens?A.Doubtful.
B.Supportive.
C.Critical.
D.Objective.參考答案:12.A
13.A
14.C
15.B13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“ScientistshavelongnotedwhatiscalledtheUrbanHeatIslandEffect:buildingmaterialssuchasmetalandconcrete(混凝土)absorbmuchmoreofthesun’sheatandreleaseitmuchmorequicklythantreesandgrass”可知,建筑材料吸收太陽(yáng)的熱,其釋放熱的速度比樹(shù)木和草釋放熱的速度要快,從而導(dǎo)致了城市熱島效應(yīng),故A選項(xiàng)正確。22.
Dadcameinthemidnight.Weheardeverysound,butwepretendedtobeasleep.
Nextmorninghelookedweakandthin,sittinginachairbythekitchenfire.Thelightofthefireshonethroughhislongemptysleeve.Everythingwentasusual.Grandmafoundsomethingtodointhebedroom.Grandpawentoutforsomewater.Mother,withherbacktous,wasgettingthecakesreadyforbreakfast.
Butnothingwasright.Whengrandmacameoutofthebedroom,shewalkedontiptoe.Whengrandpacameback,hesaidnothingabouttheweather.AtbreakfastMotherpassedusthefruitandsaidsomething,buthervoicewastoohigh.
Atlastmysister,Lou,pushedbackherch
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